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Synchrotron powder study of Na3V(PO3)3N

Minwoong Kim、Seung‐Joo Kim2013-05-10Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

Polycrystalline tris-odium vanadium(III) nitridotriphosphate, Na3V(PO3)3N, was prepared by thermal nitridation of a mixture of NaPO3 and V2O5. The title compound is isotypic with Na3Al(PO3)3N. In the crystal, the P-atom and the three O-atom sites are on general positions, whereas the Na-, V- and N-atom sites are locat…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Facile Method to Prepare Monodispersed Hollow PtAu Sphere with TiO2 Colloidal Sphere as a Template

Rong Huang、Aimei Zhu、Yi Gong 等 5 位作者2013-05-10Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Bimetallic hollow PtAu sphere (H-PtAu) was prepared with TiO 2 (titanium glycolate spheres) as a template in the presence of citric acid, and the template was removed during the formation of H-PtAu. The morphology and surface structure of H-PtAu were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

The Observation of Dianions Generated by Electrochemical Reduction of trans-Stilbenes in Ionic Liquids at Room Temperature

Omar Abdul-Rahim、Alexandr N. Simonov、Thomas Rüther 等 8 位作者2013-05-10Analytical Chemistry

Three highly aprotic bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide (NTf2(-)) based ionic liquids (ILs) containing the cations trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium (P6,6,6,14(+)), N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium (Pyrr4,1(+)), and (trimethylamine)(dimethylethylammine)dihydroborate ((N111)(N112)BH2(+)) have been examined as media for room…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Photocatalytic Isomerization of 1-Butene over Palladium-Loaded Titanium(IV) Oxide Particles: Lewis Acid-like Features of the Photocatalyst

Keiji Hashimoto、Yusuke Masuda、Hiroshi Kominami2013-05-10ACS Catalysis

1-Butene was isomerized to 2-butenes with a cis:trans ratio of ∼2:1 over Pd/TiO 2 under irradiation of UV light at room temperature, suggesting that a Pd/TiO 2 photocatalyst can function as an effective substitute for a Lewis acid catalyst and that the reaction rate can be controlled by photon flux as in the case of c…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Liquid Foam Templates Associated with the Sol-Gel Process for Production of Zirconia Ceramic Foams

Cristiane Beozzo、Marinalva A. Alves-Rosa、Sandra H. Pulcinelli 等 4 位作者2013-05-10Materials

The unique properties of ceramic foams enable their use in a variety of applications. This work investigated the effects of different parameters on the production of zirconia ceramic foam using the sol-gel process associated with liquid foam templates. Evaluation was made of the influence of the thermal treatment temp…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of thermal anneal on growth behavior of laser-induced damage sites on the exit surface of fused silica

Rajesh N. Raman、Raluca A. Negres、Manyalibo J. Matthews 等 4 位作者2013-05-10Optical Materials Express

Thermal anneal is known to arrest the growth of laser-induced damage in optical materials. However, the response of the material which leads to this observed behavior is poorly understood. In this work, we investigate the effect of isothermal anneal at 1100°C for 12 hours on the growth rate of laser-induced damage sit…

Glass properties and applicationsLaser Material Processing TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Changes in Temperature and Moisture Content in Beech Wood Plasticized by Microwave Heating

Miroslav Gašparík、Milan Gaff2013-05-10BioResources

This paper reports on changes in temperature and moisture content after plasticizing beech wood by microwave heating. There is currently no known use of microwave heating for plasticizing wood. Therefore, a proper procedure was developed to verify the use of microwave heating for the purpose of plasticizing. Moisture…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationWood Treatment and PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Hierarchical Carbon‐Encapsulated Iron Nanoparticles as a Magnetically Separable Adsorbent for Removing Thiophene in Liquid Fuel

Chang Yu、Yufeng Sun、Xiaoming Fan 等 5 位作者2013-05-10Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

Hierarchical carbon‐encapsulated iron nanoparticles (Fe@Cs) with typical core/shell structure are successfully synthesized from starch and iron nitrate by an easy‐to‐handle process at different carbonization temperatures (600–1000 °C). The nanoparticles are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ra…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Subcutaneous tissue reaction and cytotoxicity of polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene blends associated with natural polymers

Leonardo Marques、Leandro Andrade Holgado、Rebeca Delatore Simões 等 11 位作者2013-05-10Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Cytotoxicity and subcutaneous tissue reaction of innovative blends composed by polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene associated with natural polymers (natural rubber and native starch) forming membranes were evaluated, aiming its applications associated with bone regeneration. Cytotoxic…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Analysis on development of magnetite hollow spheres through one‐pot solvothermal process

Dung The Nguyen、Kyo‐Seon Kim2013-05-10AIChE Journal

Monodisperse magnetite nanospheres with hollow interior structure were synthesized through one‐pot solvothermal process, in an isothermal environment at 200°C for 12 h, using a sole iron precursor (FeCl3.6H2O) and without any template. We demonstrated the development of hollow structure of magnetite spheres by charact…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Five new flavonoid glycosides fromNervilia fordii

Li Qiu、Yang Jiao、Jizhao Xie 等 7 位作者2013-05-10Journal of Asian Natural Products Research

Five new flavonoid glycosides, namely nervilifordins F-J (1-5), were isolated from the 60% EtOH extract of the aerial parts of Nervilia fordii, along with three first isolated flavonoids (7, 8, and 13) and five known flavonoids (6, 9-12). The structures of new compounds were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR an…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

One‐Pot Synthesis of CeO2‐Supported Pd–Cu‐Alloy Nanocubes with High Catalytic Activity

Kyu‐Hwan Park、Young Wook Lee、Yena Kim 等 5 位作者2013-05-10Chemistry - A European Journal

Cerium and nanocubes: CeO₂-supported Pd-Cu-alloy nanocubes (Pd-Cu NCs/CeO₂) with high content and good dispersion of the Pd-Cu NCs were prepared in high yields by heating a solution containing Pd, Cu, and Ce precursors. The prepared Pd-Cu NCs/CeO₂ have excellent catalytic activity and stability toward formic acid elec…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced battery technologies research

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of the New Green Emitting Complex [Ir2(μ2‐oxamidato‐N,N′,O,O′)(2‐(p‐tolyl)pyridinato)4]

Marion Graf、Rafał Czerwieniec、Karlheinz Sünkel2013-05-10Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The reaction of the complex [{Ir(μ‐Cl)(ptpy)2}2] (1) with oxamide in methanol in the presence of sodium methylate as the base was investigated. During the reaction the new complex [Ir2(μ2‐oxamidato‐N,N′,O,O′)(ptpy)4] (2), ptpy = 2‐(p‐tolyl)pyridinato was obtained. The molecular structure of compound 2 was det…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Enhanced solar energy conversion in Au-doped, single-wall carbon nanotube-Si heterojunction cells

Leifeng Chen、Hong He、Shijun Zhang 等 8 位作者2013-05-10Nanoscale Research Letters

The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of single-wall carbon nanotube (SCNT)/n-type crystalline silicon heterojunction photovoltaic devices is significantly improved by Au doping. It is found that the overall PCE was significantly increased to threefold. The efficiency enhancement of photovoltaic devices is mainly the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Extracting fabric hand information from visual representations of flared skirts

Zhebin Xue、Xianyi Zeng、Ludovic Koehl 等 4 位作者2013-05-10Textile Research Journal

In online transactions of textile products, fabric hand was thought to be inaccessible to consumers. Recently, much effort has been made to study the feasibility of providing consumers with a real sense of fabric through a virtual experience. The current paper proposes to extract fabric hand information from the persp…

Textile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionColor perception and design

Alkyl Side Chain Length Modulates the Electronic Structure and Electrical Characteristics of Poly(3-alkylthiophene) Thin Films

Hwa Sung Lee、Jeong Ho Cho、Kilwon Cho 等 4 位作者2013-05-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The alkyl side chain length in poly(3-alkylthiophene) (P3AT) was found to affect the electrical properties and molecular electronic structures in thin films. The self-assembly and morphology of a P3AT film was easily controlled through the solvent vapor pressure (varied over the range 0–55 kPa) during solidification.…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Plasmon assisted thermal modulation in nanoparticles

Aude L. Lereu、R. H. Farahi、Laurène Tétard 等 6 位作者2013-05-10Optics Express

Single-particle interactions hold the promise of nanometer-scale devices in areas such as data communications and storage, nanolithography, waveguides, renewable energy and therapeutics. We propose that the collective electronic properties possessed by noble metal nanoparticles may be exploited for device actuation vi…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Ag-Cu catalysts for ethylene epoxidation: Selectivity and activity descriptors

Ngoc Linh Nguyen、Stefano de Gironcoli、Simone Piccinin2013-05-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

Ag-Cu alloy catalysts for ethylene epoxidation have been shown to yield higher selectivity towards ethylene oxide compared to pure Ag, the unique catalyst employed in the industrial process. Previous studies showed that under oxidizing conditions Cu forms oxide layers on top of Ag. Using first-principles atomistic sim…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Direct Observation of Nonaffine Tube Deformation in Strained Polymer Networks

Wim Pyckhout‐Hintzen、Stephan Westermann、A. Wischnewski 等 8 位作者2013-05-10Physical Review Letters

We present a one-to-one comparison of polymer segmental fluctuations as measured by small angle neutron scattering in a network under deformation with those obtained by neutron spin echo spectroscopy. This allows an independent proof of the strain dependence of the chain entanglement length. The experimentally observe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Orphan spin operators enable the acquisition of multiple 2D and 3D magic angle spinning solid-state NMR spectra

Tata Gopinath、Gianluigi Veglia2013-05-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

We propose a general method that enables the acquisition of multiple 2D and 3D solid-state NMR spectra for U-(13)C, (15)N-labeled proteins. This method, called MEIOSIS (Multiple ExperIments via Orphan SpIn operatorS), makes it possible to detect four coherence transfer pathways simultaneously, utilizing orphan (i.e.,…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography