Materials Literature
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The ferroelectric transition line in the electric-field temperature phase diagram of the canonical relaxor ferroelectric ceramics 9/65/35 PLZT has been studied via polarization and high-resolution heat capacity measurements. The modified calorimetric relaxation measurements show a change of the sample temperature if t…
The NiO particles were synthesized by repeated immersion method. The as-prepared particles are NiO, which are well dispersed and have a wave-like shape. The electrochemical tests show that the particles have relatively high capacitance and excellent capacitive retention. The good structure and excellent performance su…
Hexagonal MnO2 shrimps like nanostructures have been successfully synthesized through a facile hydrothermal route at a temperature of 175 degrees C. The synthesized MnO2 nanostructures were characterized by the X-Ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy, Transmission Electron…
Nanosized zirconium oxide (ZrO2) powders were synthesized by the microwave combustion synthesis (MCS) using glycine as the fuel without using any template, catalyst or surfactant. For the purpose of comparison, it was also prepared using solution combustion synthesis (SCS). The as-synthesized ZrO2 was characterized by…
We analyze the microwave properties of nanocomposite materials obtained by embedding opal matrices (regular packing of SiO 2 spheres about 250 nm in diameter) of ferrite spinel nanoparticles in the interspherical space. It is found that the main reason for microwave changes is the magnetic resonance in a nanocomposite…
We report significant improvement in mechanical properties of SC-15 epoxy when reinforced with decorated nanotubes and cured in a modest magnetic field. The chemical synthesis and field curing process is a low cost and relatively easy technique to impose strong magnetic anisotropy into the system without the need of a…
The initial employment of di-2-pyridyl ketone azine in 4f metal chemistry has led to a unique ligand transformation; the resulting anionic ligand is able to bridge two Ln(III) ions, affording neutral and cationic dinuclear complexes with interesting properties.
Series of activated carbons (ACs) have been prepared from Lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris) seed powder (LSP) by chemical activation with zinc chloride (ZnCI2) and the effects of ZnCl2 impregnation ratio, carbonization time, and precursor sources on the structure and properties of ACs have been systematically investiga…
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were in-situ grown in carbon felts using ferric chloride as catalyst and natural gas as carbon precursor via thermal gradient chemical vapor infiltration (TGCVI). Subsequently, the carbon felts were densified to obtain CNT reinforced carbon/carbon (C/C) composites in the same furnace. Effects o…
The influences of micro and nanoparticles on relaxation kinetics were studied using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Dielectric Spectroscopy. The samples are composed of Quartz and/or Organically Modified Montmorillonite dispersed in an epoxy matrix. The heat capacity step, normalized to epoxy quantity, did not s…
In this paper, a new method employing Raman spectroscopy to determine thermal conductivity (TC) and thermal contact resistance (TCR) of an individual fiber was developed. Laser absorption is accounted for, but there is no need to be determined in this method. The local temperatures along the fiber longitudinal directi…
The effect of extract of cannabis plant on the corrosion of copper in aqueous 0.5M sulphuric acid was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization, weight loss and optical micrograph techniques. EIS and polarization measurements showed that the dissolution process of coppe…
The impact of the deposition temperature and chamber gettering on Ta(5 nm)/Gd(30 nm)/Ta(5 nm) thin films magnetocaloric effect properties was investigated. Increasing the deposition temperature generally improves the entropy peak (magnitude, full width at half max, and temperature of the peak) but also leads to signif…
We make use of inherent vacancies and nitrogen substitutions in nanodiamonds to generate nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers by high temperature annealing. After 800 °C annealing, low temperature photoluminescence intensity of nanodiamonds shows more than eight times improvement compared with that of unannealed samples. Con…
The performance of cross-linked polyethylene with and without tree-retarding additives, aged with single and reversed polarity DC voltage was investigated. Under single polarity field of a 50 kV/mm, cross-linked polyethylene without the tree retardant (XLPE) showed significantly longer time to breakdown than the mater…
The influence of temperature on water treeing in polyethylene (PE) is investigated in this paper. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and peroxide cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) are chosen as the test materials. The liquid needle electrode method is used for water tree development at 20, 40, 60 and 80 °C, and a metallog…
We present the results of a three-year collaboration between the U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center and the U.S. Army Research Laboratory-Aldelphi Laboratory Center on the evaluation of selected nanometallic surfaces developed for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Surface-Enhanced Raman Scatteri…
The present study was directed to evaluate the toxic effects of orally administered titanium dioxide naonparticles (TiO2) on liver of male albino rats and to evaluate the ameliorative effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Forty adult male albino rats were divided into 4 groups; control group, NAC group, TiO2 group and Ti…
In the present study, we investigate the evolution with shear of the viscosity of aqueous suspensions of size-selected natural swelling clay minerals for volume fractions extending from isotropic liquids to weak nematic gels. Such suspensions are strongly shear-thinning, a feature that is systematically observed for s…
Dendrimers with fully photodegradable backbones were synthesized through the incorporation of photodegradable o-nitrobenzyl esters into a new dendrimer monomer based on 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (bis-MPA). Dendrons were synthesized using a divergent approach, and were subsequently coupled to a core molecule…