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Solvothermal syntheses and structures of three clusters based on (1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-methanethiol

Jing Guo、Wei Wang、Yi Dong Zhang 等 6 位作者2013-03-12Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Two hexanuclear cobalt clusters [Co6(bms)12]·(X)6·yH2O (1, X = , y = 12; 2, X = , y = 8) and one new trinuclear nickel cluster [Ni3S(bms)3]·NO3·C2H5OH (3) (Hbms = (1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-methanethiol) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Comp…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Physicochemical Properties of Hazardous Energetic Compounds from Molecular Simulation

Alauddin Ahmed、Stanley I. Sandler2013-03-12Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

A protocol is presented and used for the computation of physicochemical properties of nitroaromatic energetic compounds (ECs) using molecular simulation. Solvation and self-solvation free energies of ECs are computed using an expanded ensemble (EE) molecular dynamics method, with the TraPPE-UA/CHELPG and CGenFF/CHELPG…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Electromigration in lead-free solder joints under high-frequency pulse current: An experimental study

Wei Yao、Cemal Basaran2013-03-12International Journal of Damage Mechanics

The insatiable demand for miniaturization of consumer electronics has brought continuing challenges in the electronic packaging field. As a consequence, immense information processing duties, high current density and large joule heating are exerted on the package, which makes electromigration and thermomigration a ser…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Kinetics of the Iron(II)- and Manganese(II)-Catalyzed Oxidation of S(IV) in Seawater with Acetic Buffer: A Study of Seawater Desulfurization Process

Tian Lan、Lecheng Lei、Bin Yang 等 5 位作者2013-03-12Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Kinetics of iron(II)- and manganese(II)-catalyzed oxidation of S(IV) in seawater were studied here to provide theoretical support for the flue gas desulfurization process (SFGD). Experiments were carried out with artificial seawater and acetic buffer. Results indicated that the reaction order with respect to dissolved…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Split ring aperture for optical magnetic field enhancement by radially polarized beam

Yong Yang、Haitao Dai、Xiao Wei Sun2013-03-12Optics Express

Inspired by Babinet's principle, we proposed a new plasmonic structure for enhancing the optical magnetic field, i.e. split ring aperture, whose complement is the well-known split ring. The split ring aperture exhibits a much better performance under radially polarized excitation than linearly polarized excitation. We…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Theoretical Investigation of the Coupling between Hydrogen‐Atom Transfer and Stacking Interaction in Adenine–Thymine Dimers

Giovanni Villani2013-03-12ChemPhysChem

Three different dimers of the adenine-thymine (A-T) base pair are studied to point out the changes of important properties (structure, atomic charge, energy and so on) induced by coupling between the movement of the atoms in the hydrogen bonds and the stacking interaction. The comparison of these results with those fo…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryCrystallography and molecular interactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Microstructure and point defects in CdTe nanowires for photovoltaic applications

B. L. Williams、D. P. Halliday、Budhika G. Mendis 等 4 位作者2013-03-12Nanotechnology

Defects in Au-catalysed CdTe nanowires vapour-liquid-solid-grown on polycrystalline underlayers have been critically evaluated. Their low-temperature photoluminescence spectra were dominated by excitonic emission with rarely observed above-gap emission also being recorded. While acceptor bound exciton lines due to mon…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Surface‐Passivated SBA‐15‐Supported Gold Nanoparticles: Highly Improved Catalytic Activity and Selectivity toward Hydrophobic Substrates

Jinsuo Gao、Xueying Zhang、Yan Yang 等 9 位作者2013-03-12Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Silanol groups on a silica surface affect the activity of immobilized catalysts because they can influence the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, matter transfer, or even transition state in a catalytic reaction. Previously, these silanol groups have usually been passivated by using surface-passivation reagents, such as a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Metamagnetic Transition in UCoAl Probed by Thermoelectric Measurements

Alexandra Palacio‐Morales、Alexandre Pourret、G. Knebel 等 7 位作者2013-03-12Physical Review Letters

We report field and temperature dependent measurements of the thermoelectric power (TEP) and the Nernst effect in the itinerant metamagnet UCoAl. The magnetic field is applied along the easy magnetization c axis in the hexagonal crystal structure. The metamagnetic transition from the paramagnetic phase at zero field t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Measurement of Transient Electric Fields in Air Gap Discharge With an Integrated Electro-Optic Sensor

Rong Zeng、Chijie Zhuang、Ben Niu 等 5 位作者2013-03-12IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

The spatial electric field is a key parameter for gas discharge research. Based on the electro-optic effect, a small size (mm), wide measuring-amplitude (MV/m), mono-shield structure, integrated electro-optic sensor is designed and developed. The ns-level time domain calibration system of the sensor is established. Th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Thermodynamic Analysis of Extraction of Synthetic Rutile from Modified Slag

Long Zhang、J. H. Zhang、Zhang We 等 4 位作者2013-03-12Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In this work, a new technique of modified-alkali leaching–dilute acid washing for extracting synthetic rutile from high-titanium slag is proposed. Most of the Ti components are enriched into the rutile phase during the modification, and rutile can be separated by alkali leaching–dilute acid washing. Thermodynamic anal…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsNuclear Materials and PropertiesIron and Steelmaking Processes

Evaluation of the Protein Secondary Structures Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Y Aboul-Enein、Andrei A. Bunaciu、Şerban Fleschin2013-03-12DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is an attractive tool for proteomics research as it can be used to rapidly characterize protein secondary structure in aqueous solution. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry is well known as a powerful tool for determination of secondary structures of proteins. This pa…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Simplified analysis of fracture behaviour of a Francis hydraulic turbine runner blade

Sabrina Vantadori、Andrea Carpinteri、Daniela Scorza2013-03-12Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

ABSTRACT Each welded connection between blades and band or crown of a Francis hydraulic turbine runner can be considered as a T‐joint subjected to pure bending induced by the water action. A semi‐elliptical crack is assumed to exist at the surface of one of the aforementioned welded connections. The actual geometry of…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Identification and characterization of serine acetyltransferase encoded by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2335 gene

Juanjuan Qiu、DAIQING WANG、Yufang Ma 等 5 位作者2013-03-12International Journal of Molecular Medicine

Serine acetyltransferase (CysE) is the first enzyme involved in the two-step enzymatic pathway of L-cysteine biosynthesis in bacteria and plants, but not in humans. CysE catalyzes the biosynthesis of O-acetyl-L-serine and CoA from L-serine (L-Ser) and acetyl-CoA (AcCoA). Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) Rv…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer StudiesBiochemical and Molecular Research

Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-b]thiophene Containing Bis-Heterocycles-Novel Pharmacophores

Yahia N. Mabkhot、Assem Barakat、Abdullah Mohammed Al‐Majid 等 4 位作者2013-03-12International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Thioenethiophene derivatives represent an important class of compounds with diverse biological activities. We describe here the synthesis of a new series of thieno[2,3-b]thiophene containing bis-heterocyclic compounds 3-7. All the compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant potential, α-glucosidase and β-g…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Chromium and Ruthenium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films for Propane Sensing Applications

Heberto Gómez-Pozos、José Luis González-Vidal、Gonzalo Torres 等 9 位作者2013-03-12Sensors

Chromium and ruthenium-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Cr) and (ZnO:Ru) thin solid films were deposited on soda-lime glass substrates by the sol-gel dip-coating method. A 0.6 M solution of zinc acetate dihydrate dissolved in 2-methoxyethanol and monoethanolamine was used as basic solution. Chromium (III) acetylacetonate and Rut…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Evidence for Dimer Crystal Melting in the Frustrated Spin-Ladder System BiCu 2 PO 6

Kwang‐Yong Choi、Jaewon Hwang、P. Lemmens 等 6 位作者2013-03-12Physical Review Letters

In the spin ladder compound ${\mathrm{BiCu}}_{2}{\mathrm{PO}}_{6}$, there exists a decisive dynamics of spin excitations that we classify and characterize using inelastic light scattering. We observe an interladder singlet bound mode at $24\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ and two intraladder bound stat…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis of a Novel Low‐Bandgap Polymer Based on a Ladder‐Type Heptacyclic Arene Consisting of Outer Thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene Units for Efficient Photovoltaic Application

Xiaofeng Xu、Ping Cai、Yong Lu 等 7 位作者2013-03-12Macromolecular Rapid Communications

A novel conjugated polymer PIDTT-quinoxaline (Qx) based on the coplanar thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-phenylene-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene structure is synthesized and evaluated as an electron-donor material for bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells (BHJ PSCs). The absorption spectra, electrochemical, charge transport, and fil…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Direct generation of abruptly focusing vortex beams using a 3/2 radial phase-only pattern

Jeffrey A. Davis、Don M. Cottrell、Jonathan M. Zinn2013-03-12Applied Optics

Abruptly focusing Airy beams have previously been generated using a radial cubic phase pattern that represents the Fourier transform of the Airy beam. The Fourier transform of this pattern is formed using a system length of 2f, where f is the focal length of the Fourier transform lens. In this work, we directly genera…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsPlant Reproductive Biology

A Tunnel Model for Activated Hydrogen Dissociation on Metal Surfaces

Ernst D. German、Hadas Abir、Moshe Sheintuch2013-03-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Activated dissociative adsorption of a hydrogen molecule on metal surfaces is studied in the framework of the precursor mediated dissociation (PMD) mechanism according to which the dissociation proceeds through a molecular-adsorbed state (precursor) which then dissociates to H atoms. The PMD activation energies and ra…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures