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MINERALOGY OF SOILS DEVELOPED ON TRIASSIC SEDIMENTS

Н. П. Чижикова、А. L. Иванов、N. Kuchmar2010-06-30Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin

Soils formed on eluvium of Triassic sediments and their derivatives are characterized by a sharp predominance of smectite group minerals with an admixture of palygorskite in the mud fraction and feldspars in dusty ones. The composition of minerals predetermines high soil fertility.

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Solid-State Reaction Synthesis and Mechanism of Lithium Silicates

Tao Tang、Huo Gen Huang、De Li Luo2010-06-30Materials science forum

Lithium-based ceramics have been recognized as promising tritium breeding-materials for D-T fusion reactor blankets. Lithium silicates, Li4SiO4 and Li2SiO3, are recommended by many ITER research teams as the first selection for the solid tritium breeder. The solid-state reaction method is the most important way to syn…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Analysis of an Equiaxed Dendrite Growth Model with Comparisons to <i>In-Situ</i> Results of Equiaxed Dendritic Growth in an Al-Ge Alloy

Shaun McFadden、Paul Schaffer⧧、Ragnvald H. Mathiesen 等 4 位作者2010-06-30Materials science forum

The Lipton Glicksman Kurz (LGK) growth model is commonly used to predict growth rates for equiaxed dendrites in solidifying mushy zones. However, the original LGK method treats an isolated dendrite growing in an infinite volume of liquid. In an equiaxed mushy zone, with multiple nucleation events, thermal and solutal…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Micropatterned Surfaces through Moisture-Induced Phase-Separation of Polystyrene−Clay Nanocomposite Particles

Bindu P. Nair、C. Pavithran2010-06-30Langmuir

We report micropatterned polystyrene-clay nanocomposite (PCN) surfaces with concavities by moisture-induced phase separation of PCN particles. Micropatterned film with concavity size of 800 nm to 1.3 microm and a high number density of 2 x 10(8) features/cm(2) was obtained by drop-casting PCN solution (20 mg/mL PCN/TH…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Characterization and Energy Storage Density of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> - Ba(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> Ceramics

Yi Qiu Li、Han Xing Liu、Zhonghua Yao 等 8 位作者2010-06-30Materials science forum

The energy storage density of (1-x) BaTiO3 – x Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) ceramics was investigated. The microstructure of samples was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The energy storage density was calculated from the P-E hysteresis loops measured at room temperature. Experimental res…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Monodisperse Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Embedded in Mg–Al Hydrotalcite as a Highly Active, Magnetically Separable, and Recyclable Solid Base Catalyst

Shun Nishimura、Atsushi Takagaki、Kohki Ebitani2010-06-30Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Magnetically separable Mg–Al hydrotalcite was prepared by titration method in various molar ratios of (Mg + Al) to Fe, and we compared their catalytic behavior for epoxidation of 2-cyclohexen-1-one using hydrogen peroxide. The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron mic…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Strong lateral displacement in polarization anisotropic extraordinary transmission metamaterial

Miguel Beruete、Miguel Navarro‐Cía、M. Sorolla2010-06-30New Journal of Physics

In this paper, a deep numerical as well as experimental study of the anisotropy response of extraordinary transmission metamaterials constructed by stacking subwavelength hole arrays is presented. Two-dimensional (2D) dispersion diagrams for S- and P-polarization were obtained from simulation. From them, it was found…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Additive Model for the Second Harmonic Generation Hyperpolarizability Applied to a Collagen-Mimicking Peptide (Pro-Pro-Gly)10

Claire Loison、D. Simon2010-06-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Second harmonic generation (SHG) spectrometry has been recently applied to investigate the structure of proteins and sugars (collagen, myosin, starch, etc.). The interpretation of experimental data at the molecular length-scale remains often qualitative because of the difficulty to model the SHG signal of such large m…

Nonlinear Optical Materials Research

Preparation and Characterization on Cellulose Nanofiber Film

Liyuan Zhang、Takuya Tsuzuki、Xungai Wang2010-06-30Materials science forum

In this study, cellulose nanofibers were obtained from wood pulp using a chemo-mechanical method and thin films were made of these cellulose nanofibers. The morphology of the films was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM image analysis revealed that the films were composed of cellulose nanofibers with a…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Preparation and Characterization of Polypyrrole Silver Nanocomposites via Interfacial Polymerization

Mahesh D. Bedre、S. Basavaraja、Raghunandan Deshpande 等 5 位作者2010-06-30International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Conducting polypyrrole silver (Ppy-AgNC) nanocomposite was synthesized by an interfacial polymerization method. Ag+ ions from the AgNO3 solution were taken in the formation of Ppy-AgNC. The incorporated silver was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). During the polymerization in a nitrate ion-containing solution, the…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Luminescence from hydrodynamic cavitation

Mohamed Farhat、A. Chakravarty、J. E. Field2010-06-30Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

The majority of the research on cavitation luminescence has focused on the sonoluminescence or chemiluminescence generated by cavitation induced through ultrasound, with a lesser body of work on the luminescence induced by laser- or spark-induced cavitation. In such circumstances, the cavitation is generated in liquid…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsCavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Differentials in certain classes of graphs

P. Roushini Leely Pushpam、D. Yokesh2010-06-30Tamkang Journal of Mathematics

Let $X subset V$ be a set of vertices in a graph $G = (V, E)$. The boundary $B(X)$ of $X$ is defined to be the set of vertices in $V-X$ dominated by vertices in $X$, that is, $B(X) = (V-X) cap N(X)$. The differential $ partial(X)$ of $X$ equals the value $ partial(X) = |B(X)| - |X|$. The differential of a graph $G$ is…

Advanced Graph Theory ResearchFinite Group Theory ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Inhibitive action of Bridelia retusa leaves extract on corrosion of mild steel in acidic media

Niketan Patel、Anamika Rawat、Smita Jauhari 等 4 位作者2010-06-30European Journal of Chemistry

Extract of Bridelia retusa leaves was investigated as corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in 1 N H2SO4 using conventional weight loss, electrochemical polarizations, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopic studies. The weight loss results showed that the extract of Bridelia retusa leaves…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Deformation Behavior of Magnesium Single Crystal in <i>c</i>-Axis Compression and <i>a</i>-Axis Tension

Shinji Ando、Masayuki Tsushida、Hiromoto Kitahara2010-06-30Materials science forum

In general, deformation behavior of magnesium in compression is different from tensile. To investigate deformation behavior of magnesium single crystals by non-basal slips and twins, c-axis compression and a-axis tension tests were performed in the range of 77K-573K. The crystals were yielded by second order pyramidal…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocomposites Based on Functional Regioregular Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) and Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

Florian Boon、Simon Desbief、Lorenzo Cutaia 等 11 位作者2010-06-30Macromolecular Rapid Communications

New functionalized poly(3-hexylthiophene)s (P3HT) have been designed and synthesized with the aim of increasing the dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in solutions and in thin films of semiconducting polymers. Dispersion in solution has been assessed by sedimentation tests while the thin film morphology has been ana…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Protease detection using a porous silicon based Bloch surface wave optical biosensor

Hong Qiao、Bin Guan、J. Justin Gooding 等 4 位作者2010-06-30Optics Express

In this article we present an optical biosensor for label-free detection of trace levels of protease activity. The scheme is based on surface functionalized porous silicon optical structures which supports optical Bloch surface modes. The optical structure provides a resonant optical mode for high sensitivity detectio…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Biodegradable Mg-Ca and Mg-Ca-Y Alloys for Regenerative Medicine

Yuncang Li、Mei Heng Li、Wangyu Hu 等 5 位作者2010-06-30Materials science forum

In this study, Mg-xCa (x = 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0 %, wt.%, hereafter) and Mg-1Ca-1Y alloys were investigated as new biodegradable bone implant materials. The compressive strength, ultimate strength and hardness of the Mg-Ca alloys increased, whilst the corrosion rate and biocompatibility decreased, wi…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Hydrogels with Cylindrically Symmetric Structure at Macroscopic Scale by Self-Assembly of Semi-rigid Polyion Complex

Zi Liang Wu、Takayuki Kurokawa、Songmiao Liang 等 5 位作者2010-06-30Journal of the American Chemical Society

A hydrogel with cylindrically symmetric structure at macroscopic scale has been developed by polymerization of a cationic monomer in the presence of a small amount of semi-rigid polyanion poly(2,2'-disulfonyl-4,4'-benzidine terephthalamide) (PBDT) in a cylinder glass tube. The polyion complex radially aligns in the ou…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis and Characterization of NiS/MnS Core-Shell Embedded Conducting Polyaniline Composite for Photovoltaic Application

T. R. Heera、L. Cindrella2010-06-30International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Conducting polyaniline (Pani) films embedded with Co2+ doped, PVA-capped NiS/MnS core-shell particles as photoluminescent boosters have been developed and reported. The absorption and photoluminescence characteristics of the core-shell Pani have increased significantly. Film of the core-shell-Pani composite is n-type…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Polyurethane/Organically Modified Montmorillonite Clay Nanocomposites by TGA

Shahryar Pashaei、Siddaramaiah、Akheel Ahmed Syed2010-06-30Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Polyurethane (PU) has been prepared by using polyether polyol (jagropol oil) and 1,6- hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) as a cross-linker. The organically modified montmorillonite clay (MMT) is well-dispersed into urethane matrix by an in situ polymerization method. A series of PU/MMT nanocomposites have been prepared…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingThermal and Kinetic Analysis