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Nonlinear optical properties of Ca_5(BO_3)_3F crystal

Ke Xu、Pascal Loiseau、G. Aka 等 6 位作者2008-10-17Optics Express

A high quality Ca(5)(BO(3))(3)F (CBF) crystal, grown by flux method, was investigated for its non linear optical properties. This material is non hygroscopic and possesses a moderate birefringence suitable for UV light generation. On the basis of its refractive index dispersion curves, it is inferred that CBF has grea…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Ni(II) andhs-Fe(II) Complexes of a Paramagnetic Thiazyl Ligand, and Decomposition Products of the Iron Complex, Including an Fe(III) Tetramer

N.G.R. Hearns、Elisabeth M. Fatila、Rodolphe Clérac 等 5 位作者2008-10-17Inorganic Chemistry

Synthesis and structural, magnetic and electrochemical characterization of the Ni(hfac) 2(pyDTDA) and the Fe(hfac) 2(pyDTDA) complexes are reported (hfac = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonato-; pyDTDA = 4-(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl). Unlike the previously reported Mn(II) and Cu(II) complexes, but similar to…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Direct utilization of ethanol on ceria‐based anodes for solid oxide fuel cells

Massimiliano Cimenti、Josephine M. Hill2008-10-17Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract The direct utilization of ethanol was investigated in CuCeO 2 , CuZr 0.35 Ce 0.65 O 2 (ZDC) and Cu/RuZr 0.35 Ce 0.65 O 2 anodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The anodes were prepared by impregnation with nitrate precursors on a porous layer of yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) obtained by tape casting,…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure development during crystallization and solid‐state processing of poly(glycolic acid)

H. Montes de、I. M. Ward、Robin A. Chivers 等 4 位作者2008-10-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract DSC and time‐resolved WAXS and SAXS are used to study the structure development during isothermal crystallization of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) in the temperature range 180–195°C. It is shown that the crystallization rate increases with degree of supercooling in the temperature range of consideration. WAXS and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Tuning CuTCNQ Nanostructures on Patterned Copper Films

Huibiao Liu、Xiaochun Wu、Lifeng Chi 等 9 位作者2008-10-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this contribution, we have demonstrated the ability to tune the morphologies of organic charge transfer complex (CuTCNQ) nanomaterials by controlling the shape and thickness of copper patterns on silicon (100) at mild experimental conditions. The results showed that the CuTCNQ nanorods grew on the copper patterns (…

Semiconductor materials and devicesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of compatibilizer on morphology, thermal, and rheological properties of polypropylene/functionalized multi‐walled carbon nanotubes composite

S. Jin、Chang Heon Kang、Kwan Han Yoon 等 5 位作者2008-10-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) filled polypropylene (PP) composites were prepared by a corotating intermeshing twin screw extruder. To improve the dispersion of MWCNTs, the surface of MWCNT was modified with 1,10‐diaminodecane, and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MA‐ g ‐PP) was used as a compa…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Surface-Supported, Highly Ordered Macroporous Crystalline TiO2 Thin Films Robust up to 1000 °C

Ya‐Jun Cheng、Linjie Zhi、W. Steffen 等 4 位作者2008-10-17Chemistry of Materials

Macroporous crystalline TiO2 thin film is achieved by using an amphiphilic triblock copolymer of PEO-PS-PEO as a templating agent, coupled with a good-poor solvent pair induced phase separation process and sol−gel chemistry. The macroporus TiO2 exhibits unusual thermal structural stability up to at least 1000 °C.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Two-photon-pumped lasing from colloidal nanocrystal quantum dots

Chunfeng Zhang、Fan Zhang、Ting Zhu 等 9 位作者2008-10-17Optics Letters

Upconverted lasing in the nonlinear, two-photon absorption regime has been demonstrated, for the first time to the best of our knowledge in colloidal nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs). Upon pulse excitation at sub-bandgap photon energies the radiative recombination of excitons in close-packed CdSe/CdS/ZnS core-shell NQD…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

The plug-based nanovolume Microcapillary Protein Crystallization System (MPCS)

Cory J. Gerdts、Mark Ellıott、Scott Lovell 等 8 位作者2008-10-17Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The Microcapillary Protein Crystallization System (MPCS) embodies a new semi-automated plug-based crystallization technology which enables nanolitre-volume screening of crystallization conditions in a plasticware format that allows crystals to be easily removed for traditional cryoprotection and X-ray diffraction data…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Block Copolymer-Mediated Synthesis of Size-Tunable Gold Nanospheres and Nanoplates

Sonia Goy‐López、Emilio Castro、Pablo Taboada 等 4 位作者2008-10-17Langmuir

We have successfully controlled the size and shape of isotropic and anisotropic gold nanocrystals through a one-step reaction by using amphiphilic polyethylene oxide-polystyrene oxide block copolymers as both reductant and stabilizing agents in water solution. Spherical or quasispherical nanoparticles were obtained at…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Molecular Weight Dependence of Hybrid Shish Kebab Structure in Injection Molded Bar of Polyethylene/Inorganic Whisker Composites

Ming Tian、Feng Luo、Ke Wang 等 9 位作者2008-10-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In our previous work, a hybrid shish kebab structure, with polyethylene (PE) crystal lamellae periodically decorated on the surface of an inorganic whisker (SMCW) and aligned approximately perpendicular to the long axis of the whisker, has been observed in the injection molded bar of PE/SMCW composites. To investigate…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Reversible Photocontrolled Swelling‐Shrinking Behavior of Micron Vesicles Self‐Assembled from Azopyridine‐Containing Diblock Copolymer

Kuo Han、Wei Su、Min‐Cheng Zhong 等 7 位作者2008-10-17Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide)‐ block ‐poly{6‐[4‐(4‐pyridyazo)phenoxy] hexylmethacrylate} (PNIPAM‐ b ‐PAzPy) was synthesized by successive reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. In a water/tetrahydrofuran (H 2 O/THF) mixture, amphiphilic PNIPAM‐ b ‐PAzPy self‐assembles into gia…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Electrospinning of Cyclodextrin–Pseudopolyrotaxane Nanofibers

Tamer Uyar、Peter Kingshott、Flemming Besenbacher2008-10-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Spinning a web: The electrospinning of cyclodextrin (CD) pseudopolyrotaxane, α-CD–PEG-IC (PEG=poly(ethylene glycol), IC=inclusion complex), nanofibers using poly(ethylene oxide) as a carrier polymer matrix has been achieved (see picture) without destruction of the pseudopolyrotaxane structure. This opens up a variety…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis, Characterization, and Dielectric Properties of Phthalocyanines with Ester and Carboxylic Acid Functionalities

Dorina M. Opris、Frank Nüesch、Christiane Löwe 等 5 位作者2008-10-17Chemistry of Materials

Monomeric phthalocyanine pentylester derivatives containing Cu and Zn were synthesized via the cyclotetramerization of 4,5-dipentylphthalonitrile. Conversion of the pentylester derivatives by hydrolysis yielded the octacarboxylic acid phthalocyanine derivatives in high purity, without any contamination by oligomers. T…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Slow Magnetic Relaxation of a Ferromagnetic NiII5Cluster with anS= 5 Ground State

A.K. Boudalis、M. Pissas、Catherine P. Raptopoulou 等 6 位作者2008-10-17Inorganic Chemistry

Complex [Ni 5{pyCOpyC(O)(OMe)py} 2(O 2CMe) 4(N 3) 4(MeOH) 2].2MeOH.2.6H 2O ( 1.2MeOH.2.6H 2O) was synthesized by the reaction of Ni(O 2CMe) 2.4H 2O with pyCOpyCOpy and NaN 3 in refluxing MeOH. It crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/ c space group and consists of five Ni (II) atoms in a helical arrangement. Direct curren…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Electronic structures of defects in ZnO: Hybrid density functional studies

Jun Hu、Binbin Pan2008-10-17The Journal of Chemical Physics

Theoretical investigation of the defect energy levels in band gap for ZnO is of great importance to understand the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum in experiment. However, the "band-gap" problem in the density functional calculations leads to incorrect evaluation of the defect levels inside the band gap. In this work,…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Lithium Salt Electride with an Excess Electron Pair—A Class of Nonlinear Optical Molecules for Extraordinary First Hyperpolarizability

Fang Ma、Zhi‐Ru Li、Zhi-Ru Li 等 10 位作者2008-10-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A new lithium salt electride with an excess electron pair is designed, for the first time, by means of doping two sodium atoms into the lithium salt of pyridazine. For this series of electride molecules, the structures with all real frequencies and the static first hyperpolarizability (beta 0) are obtained at the seco…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Positive and Negative Magnetodielectric Effects in A-Site Ordered (BiMn3)Mn4O12 Perovskite

Naoki Imamura、Maarit Karppinen、Teruki Motohashi 等 6 位作者2008-10-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

A-site ordered perovskite (BiMn3)Mn4O12 was synthesized through a high-pressure synthesis route at 5 GPa and found to exhibit two magnetic transitions and to show either a positive or a negative magnetodielectric effect depending on the temperature range/magnetic state.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Controlling nucleation of the cyclic heteropolyanion {P 8 W 48 }: a cobalt-substituted phosphotungstate chain and network

Scott G. Mitchell、David Gabb、Chris Ritchie 等 6 位作者2008-10-17CrystEngComm

Two cyclic cobalt-substituted heteropolyoxometalates K15Li5[Co10(H2O)34(P8W48O184)]·54H2O (1) and K8Li12[Co10(H2O)44(P8W48O184)]·60H2O (2) have been synthesised from the reaction of Co(II) ions and the superlacunary {P8W48} polyanion in mildly acidic aqueous media. The cluster's anion cavities are filled with Co(II) a…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Role of the Hydrophobic Effect in the Transfer of Chirality from Molecules to Complex Systems: From Chiral Surfactants to Porphyrin/Surfactant Aggregates

Zoubir El‐Hachemi、Giovanna Mancini、Josep M. Ribó 等 4 位作者2008-10-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

The interaction between the achiral sulfonated porphyrin 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin, H 2TPPS 4 (4-), and two chiral cationic surfactants has been studied by optical absorption, fluorescence, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopies. At surfactant concentrations above the critical micellar concen…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis