Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 233852 / 254843 页 · 当前展示 4,677,021–4,677,040 / 5,096,848 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

pH-Responsive Hydrogel/Liposome Soft Nanocomposites For Tuning Drug Release

Maria-Teodora Popescu、Spyridon Mourtas、Georgios Pampalakis 等 5 位作者2011-07-05Biomacromolecules

A novel liposome/hydrogel soft nanocomposite was explored as a controlled drug delivery system. A P2VP-PAA-PnBMA biocompatible, pH-responsive triblock terpolymer was used as an injectable gelator, entrapping PC/Chol liposomes loaded with calcein as hydrophilic model drug. The composite hydrogel was formed in vitro thr…

Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Long-range crystalline nature of the skyrmion lattice in MnSi

T. Adams、S. Mühlbauer、C. Pfleiderer 等 12 位作者2011-07-05arXiv

We report small angle neutron scattering of the skyrmion lattice in MnSi using an experimental set-up that minimizes the effects of demagnetizing fields and double scattering. Under these conditions the skyrmion lattice displays resolution-limited Gaussian rocking scans that correspond to a magnetic correlation length…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Valence transition in (Pr,Ca)CoO3cobaltites: Charge migration at the metal-insulator transition

J. L. Garcı́a-Muñoz、Carlos Frontera、A. J. Barón-González 等 9 位作者2011-07-05Physical Review B

X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements in Pr${}_{0.5}$Ca${}_{0.5}$CoO${}_{3}$ and (Pr,Y)${}_{0.55}$Ca${}_{0.45}$CoO${}_{3}$ compositions reveal that the valence of praseodymium ions is stable and essentially $+$3 (Pr [4${f}^{2}$]) in the metallic state, but abruptly changes when carriers localize approaching the o…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Structure, Magnetism and Theory of a Family of Nonanuclear CuII5LnIII4–Triethanolamine Clusters Displaying Single‐Molecule Magnet Behaviour

Stuart K. Langley、Liviu Ungur、Nicholas F. Chilton 等 6 位作者2011-07-05Chemistry - A European Journal

Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic studies are reported for four new heterometallic Cu(II)-Ln(III) clusters. The reaction of Cu(NO(3))(2)·3H(2)O with triethanolamine (teaH(3)), pivalic acid, triethylamine and Ln(NO(3))(3)·6H(2)O (Ln=Gd, Tb, Dy and Ho) results in the formation of four isostructural nonanuclear…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Commensurate-incommensurate phase transition in bilayer graphene

А. М. Попов、Irina V. Lebedeva、Andrey A. Knizhnik 等 5 位作者2011-07-05Physical Review B

A commensurate-incommensurate phase transition in bilayer graphene is investigated in the framework of the Frenkel-Kontorova model extended to the case of two interacting chains of particles. Analytic expressions are derived to estimate the critical unit elongation of one of the graphene layers at which the transition…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Diffusion Mechanisms in Lithium Disilicate Melt by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Luis G. V. Gonçalves、José P. Rino2011-07-05arXiv

In this work we study the diffusion mechanisms in lithium disilicate melt using molecular dynamics simulation, which has an edge over other simulation methods because it can track down actual atomic rearrangements in materials once a realistic interaction potential is applied. Our simulation results of diffusion coeff…

Materials Science

Ultrafast Preparation of Three-Dimensional Dendritic Gold Nanostructures in Aqueous Solution and Their Applications in Catalysis and SERS

Deping Huang、Xiangtao Bai、Liqiang Zheng2011-07-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Three-dimensional dendritic gold nanostructures were prepared via an ultrafast one-step homogeneous solution method. Cationic surfactants, decane-1,10-bis(methylpyrrolidinium bromide) ([mpy-C 10 -mpy]Br 2 ), were used as the capping agent and l -ascorbic acid (AA) was used as the reducing agent. The as-prepared gold d…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

A Folate Receptor-Targeting Nanoparticle Minimizes Drug Resistance in a Human Cancer Model

Xu Wang、Jun Li、Yuxiang Wang 等 11 位作者2011-07-05ACS Nano

Resistance to chemotherapy is a major obstacle in cancer therapy. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of a folate receptor-targeting nanoparticle to overcome/minimize drug resistance and to explore the underlying mechanisms. This is accomplished with enhanced cellular accumulation and retention…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsHIV/AIDS drug development and treatment

Galactose-Decorated Cross-Linked Biodegradable Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) Block Copolymer Micelles for Enhanced Hepatoma-Targeting Delivery of Paclitaxel

Rui Yang、Fenghua Meng、Shoubao Ma 等 6 位作者2011-07-05Biomacromolecules

The inferior in vivo stability of micellar drugs has been a prime challenge for their application in targeted drug delivery. Here we report on novel galactose-decorated covalently cross-linked biodegradable micelles based on photo-cross-linkable poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(acryloyl carbonate)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) (…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Negative index of refraction in a four-level system with magnetoelectric cross coupling and local field corrections

Frank Bello2011-07-05Physical Review A

This research focuses on a coherently driven four-level atomic medium with the aim of inducing a negative index of refraction while taking into consideration local field corrections as well as magnetoelectric cross coupling (i.e.,chirality) within the material's response functions. Two control fields are used to rende…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Magnetic Field Induced Dehybridization of the Electromagnons in MultiferroicTbMnO3

P. Rovillain、M. Cazayous、Yann Gallais 等 7 位作者2011-07-05Physical Review Letters

We have studied the impact of the magnetic field on the electromagnon excitations in TbMnO₃ crystal. Applying a magnetic field along the c axis, we show that the electromagnons transform into pure antiferromagnetic modes, losing their polar character. Entering in the paraelectric phase, we are able to track the spectr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Anisotropic intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in ordered 3dPt alloys

Hongbin Zhang、Stefan Blügel、Yuriy Mokrousov2011-07-05arXiv

By performing first principles calculations we investigate the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) and its anisotropy in ordered L1o FePt, CoPt and NiPt ferromagnets, and their intermediate alloys. We demonstrate that the AHC in this family of compounds depends strongly on the direction of the magnetization in…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

First 17O NMR study of a 17O enriched LaMnO3 stoichiometric crystal

L. Pinsard Loreynne-Gaudart、A. Trokiner、S. Verkhovskii 等 5 位作者2011-07-05arXiv

We present the synthesis and the NMR characterization of a 17O enriched LaMnO3 crystalline sample. We checked that it is single phase and, more important, stochiometric in oxygen. Its 17O enrichment estimated by NMR is about 5.5%. These first 17O NMR results obtained at T=415K in a undoped parent LaMnO3 manganite demo…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Exploring qubit-qubit entanglement mediated by one-dimensional plasmonic nanowaveguides

A. Gonzalez-Tudela、D. Martin-Cano、E. Moreno 等 6 位作者2011-07-05arXiv

We exploit the qubit-qubit coupling induced by plasmon-polariton modes in a one-dimensional nanowaveguide to obtain various two-qubit entanglement situations. Firstly, we observe three phenomena occurring when preparing the initial state of the system and leaving it freely relax: spontaneous formation of entanglement,…

Materials Sciencequant-ph

Wettability changes of TiO2nanotube surfaces

Dong Hwan Shin、Tolou Shokuhfar、Chang Kyoung Choi 等 5 位作者2011-07-05Nanotechnology

This study examines the effect of environmental and experimental conditions, such as temperature and time, on the wettability properties of titania nanotube (TNT) surfaces fabricated by anodization. The fabricated TNTs are 60-130 nm inner diameter and 7-10 µm height. One-microliter water droplets were used to define t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Functionalizing Metal Nanostructured Film with Graphene Oxide for Ultrasensitive Detection of Aromatic Molecules by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Xiaojuan Liu、Linyuan Cao、Wei Song 等 5 位作者2011-07-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) as a powerful analytical tool has gained extensive attention. Despite of many efforts in the design of SERS substrates, it remains a grand challenge for creating a general substrate that can detect diverse target analytes. Herein, we report our attempt to address this issue b…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Random Walk to Graphene (Nobel Lecture)

A. K. Geǐm2011-07-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

There can be only one: In their Nobel Reviews, the laureates tell the story about the ever changing, exciting scientific pathways that eventually—for example, with the aid of simple adhesive tape—led them to the discovery of graphene. Graphene is a carbon monolayer with almost magical abilities, including exceptional…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Biotechnology of Biopolymers

Magdy M. M. Elnashar2011-07-05InTech eBooks

The book “Biotechnology of Biopolymers” comprises 17 chapters covering occurrence, synthesis, isolation and production, properties and applications, biodegradation and modification, the relevant analysis methods to reveal the structures and properties of biopolymers and a special section on the theoretical…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiotechnology and Related Fields

Catalytic Oxidation of Silanes by Carbon Nanotube–Gold Nanohybrids

Jubi John、Edmond Gravel、Agnès Hagège 等 6 位作者2011-07-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Turning over silanes: The first nanotube-based catalytic system for silane oxidation is reported (see scheme). The reusable gold–nanotube hybrid cleanly oxidizes both alkyl and aryl silanes in high yields, under mild reaction conditions, and compares most favorably to any other catalytic system in terms of overall eff…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry