Materials Literature
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Gelatin microspheres and gelatin sponges were prepared by coacervation and freeze drying techniques, respectively. Both systems were crosslinked with glutaraldehyde. The mean diameter of the microspheres were in the range of 40-80 microm and the mean pore size of the sponges was 130-220 microm depending on the prepara…
The strategy of producing crystals of uni-modal size distribution was investigated for dilution (or anti-solvent) crystallization. Sodium chloride was crystallized as a model compound from aqueous solution by adding pure ethanol (99 vol.% ethanol) or an ethanol-water (75 vol.% ethanol) mixture as diluent. The effects…
The relaxor ferroelectric, Sodium Bismuth Titanate, (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 ), NBT is an A-site substituted distorted perovskite. An extensive temperature-, pressure- and substitution-dependent study of the crystal structure and phase transitions in this compound has been carried out using neutron/x-ray diffraction techn…
High‐strength porous alumina has been fabricated with a microstructure control using the pulse electric current sintering (PECS) technique. During sintering the discharge, which is assumed to take place in the voids between the particles, is thought to promote the bridging of particles by neck growth in the initial st…
Potential-dependent Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (pd-FTIRES) has been used for the first time to study, in situ , oxygen reduction under practical operating conditions of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Surface emission difference spectra of functioning cathodes at 550°C under a va…
Using a supramolecular approach a class of compounds containing the [(H2O)5Fe–O–Fe(H2O)5]4+ core, viz. [(H2O)5Fe–O–Fe(OH2)5](NO3)4·(18-crown-6)2, (1), [(H2O)5Fe–O–Fe(OH2)5](ClO4)4·(18-crown-6)2·2H2O (2) and [(H2O)5Fe–O–Fe(OH2)5](NO3)10[Fe(OH2)6]2(15-crown-5)4·(H2O)6, (3), has been prepared and characterized. These thr…
Batch cooling crystallization of potassium alum in aqueous solution was conducted over a wide range of seed loading with various average seed sizes under the natural cooling condition. A solution of a low saturation temperature was used. In this dilute solution the supersaturation during crystallization did not become…
Research Article| January 01, 2002 Sedimentary Phosphorites—An Example: Phosphoria Formation, Southeastern Idaho, U.S.A. Andrew C. Knudsen; Andrew C. Knudsen Department of Geological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Mickey E. Gunter Mickey…
We used microcontact printing to pattern a silicon surface with\n an iron-containing catalytic solution. Multiwall carbon\n nanotubes were subsequently grown on the patterned areas by\n chemical vapor deposition at temperatures between 650 and 1000\n degreesC. We demonstrate that the diameter of the catalytically\n gr…
In this paper, we review our recent results on hydrogen storage, structural and optical properties in multi-layered Pd/Mg thin films. The thin films were prepared using a RF associated magnetron sputtering method, in which the structure in Mg layer was controlled into columnar-like textures with several tens nanometer…
Ultrafine ruthenium-vanadate particles possessing a rutile-type structure, were prepared by a polymerizable-complex method and their electrochemical supercapacitor behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry in an acidic solution. The solid solution exhibited enhanced supercapacitive properties compared to pure The pre…
Abstract In nanocatalysis, clusters deposited on solid, well-defined surfaces play an important role. For the detection of size effects it is, however, important to prepare samples consisting of deposited clusters of a single size, as their chemical properties change with the exact number of atoms in the cluster. In t…
The performance of electrochemical devices, namely, the potentiostat, has increased considerably lately, and some commercial devices determine impedance on the order of teraohms ( 10 12 Ω ) . At the same time, the protective effectiveness of paint films has also improved markedly, and the paint films exhibit capacitan…
Polarization-multiplexed phase-only diffractive optical elements with subwavelength structures are proposed and fabricated. The differences among the phase modulations result from the differences among the effective indices exhibited in the subwavelength structures with various filling factors and surface profiles, an…
Solid-state NMR techniques were used to study two different types of spider silk from two Australian orb-web spider species, Nephila edulis and Argiope keyserlingi. A comparison of (13)C-T(1) and (1)H-T(1rho) solid-state NMR relaxation data of the Ala Calpha, Ala Cbeta, Gly Calpha, and carbonyl resonances revealed sub…
In this work we show how the design of n-dimensional magnetic compounds (nD with n = 1–3) can strongly benefit from the use crystal engineering techniques, which can give rive to structures of different shapes with different properties. We focus on the networks built by assembling the malonato-bridged tetranuclear cop…
Failure due to fatigue is a very costly problem in oil and gas industry. Many investigators have previously addressed this problem, but its frequency of occurrence is still excessive. Torque and tension can be correctly predicted but computations of fatigue duration are still approximate. Regarding the fatigue failure…
The feasibility and benefits of using an oxygenated fuel for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operation were explored using dimethyl ether (DME). A model for the flow tube chemistry was used to predict DME gas-phase decomposition kinetics and species concentration profiles for temperatures ranging from 550 to 750°C. The p…
An overview of our experiences in the field of immunoliposomal anticancer drugs is provided with respect to choice of ligand, and choice of model system, in order to provide some guidance as to the rational use of this new technology. Liposomes targeted by either peptide or monoclonal antibodies showed significantly h…
Important hard phases are included in the quaternary compositional system Si‐N‐C‐B. This paper reviews ternary amorphous and crystalline phases in the system Si‐N‐C and deliberates on the issue of stability of the binary C 3 N 4 , a hypothetical phase harder than diamond, and instability of nitrides in general. There…