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Effect of chromium and molybdenum on corrosion resistance of super 13Cr martensitic stainless steel in CO{sub 2} environment

Hisashi Amaya、Kunio Kondo、Hiroyuki Hirata 等 5 位作者1998-12-31CORROSION

The effect of Cr and Mo on the corrosion resistance of super 13Cr stainless steel in CO{sub 2} environment has been investigated by the electrochemical technique and the surface film analysis. The corrosion rate in CO{sub 2} environment at elevated temperatures is reduced with the increase in the effective Cr content.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Digitonin as a Chemical Trigger for the Selective Transformation of Giant Vesicles

Fredric M. Menger、Jason S. Keiper1998-12-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The rupture of cationic giant vesicles (see the picture) in the presence of anionic vesicles, or the reverse, on exposure to digitonin is dependent on the respective cholesterol levels (0-50 mol%). Thus a disparate giant vesicle population can be chemically induced to release the contents from only a portion of its me…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

“Perfect” Electrochemical Molecular Sieving by Thin and Ultrathin Metallopolymeric Films

S. Bélanger、Keith J. Stevenson、Shikata A. Mudakha 等 4 位作者1998-12-31Langmuir

Oxidative electropolymerization at glassy carbon and indium−tin−oxide electrodes from unbuffered aqueous solutions of Fe(5-NH 2 -phen) 3 2+ and Ru(5-NH 2 -phen) 3 2+ yields electrode-supported films that self-limit at thicknesses of ca. 50 and 2 nm, respectively. Electrodeposition is characterized by formation of none…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Femtosecond Dynamics and Electrocatalysis of the Reduction of O2: Tetraruthenated Cobalt Porphyrins

Hua‐Zhong Yu、J. Spencer Baskin、Beat Steiger 等 5 位作者1998-12-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Recently we reported the femtosecond dynamics of some porphyrin molecules. These studies elucidated the elementary steps involved in intramolecular relaxation and charge transfer (CT) in cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin (CoTPP) from the porphyrin π (a_(2u)) system to the Co(d_z^2). Our interest in the dynamics of intramole…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Adsorption of Nitrogen on Rutile(110). 2. Construction of a Full Five-Dimensional Potential Energy Surface

F. Rittner、B. Boddenberg、R. F. Fink 等 4 位作者1998-12-31Langmuir

A full five-dimensional potential energy surface for the interaction of nitrogen molecules with the (110) surface plane of TiO 2 (rutile) is generated. In a first step, ab initio SCF cluster calculations are performed for various adsorption geometries of N 2 above the TiO 2 (110) surface, which is described by differe…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Silsesquioxane Chemistry: Synthesis and Structure of the Novel Anionic Aluminosilsesquioxane [HNEt3][{Cy7Si7O9(OSiMe3)O2}2Al]·C6H14 (Cy = c-C6H11)

Frank T. Edelmann、Yurii K. Gun’ko、S. Giessmann 等 5 位作者1998-12-31Inorganic Chemistry

The triethylamine-assisted metathesis reaction of 2 equiv of Cy7Si7O9(OSiMe3)(OH)2 with 1 equiv of AlCl3 affords the novel anionic aluminosilsesquioxane complex [HNEt3][{Cy7Si7O9(OSiMe3)O2}2Al]·C6H14 (Cy = c-C6H11), 1, which was characterized by IR and 1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Unique Formation of a Crystal Phase Containing Cyclic Oligomers and Helical Polymers of the Same Monomeric Fragment

Norberto Masciocchi、G. Attilio Ardizzoia、G. LaMonica 等 5 位作者1998-12-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The yellow, microcrystalline compound [Cu(pymo)] (Hpymo=2-hydroxypyrimidine) has been characterized with the newly emerging technique of ab initio X-ray powder diffraction. A unique and unprecedented crystal phase containing cyclic oligomers and infinite helical polymers (see picture) of the same monomeric fragment is…

Synthesis and properties of polymersMaterial Properties and Applications

Dynamic Structure of Interacting Spherical Polymer Brushes

A. N. Semenov、Dimitris Vlassopoulos、George Fytas 等 6 位作者1998-12-31Langmuir

Multiarm star polymers represent a valuable model system for investigating the dynamics of tethered chains, spherical brushes, or grafted colloidal spheres. Because of their topology, the multiarm stars exhibit a nonuniform monomer density distribution leading to a core−shell morphology, which is responsible for their…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

A New Route to the Phosphazene Polymerization Precursors, Cl3PNSiMe3 and (NPCl2)3

Harry R. Allcock、Chester A. Crane、Christopher T. Morrissey 等 4 位作者1998-12-31Inorganic Chemistry

An improved synthesis of the phosphazene polymerization precursors, hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, (NPCl 2 ) 3 ( 1 ), and Cl 3 P NSiMe 3 ( 2 ) is reported. The addition of PCl 5 to N(SiMe 3 ) 3 in methylene chloride at 40 °C produced a mixture of phosphazenes which contained 76% of 1 . However, the addition of N(SiMe…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesPhosphorus compounds and reactions

Fe-Doped Zirconium Oxide Produced by Self-Sustained High-Temperature Synthesis: Evidence for an Fe−Zr Direct Bond

Paolo Ghigna、G. Spinolo、Umberto Anselmi‐Tamburini 等 7 位作者1998-12-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

The local structure of iron in Fe-doped cubic ZrO 2 produced by combustion synthesis was studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy and Fe-K edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). Iron was found to be in its II oxidation state and to occupy two different sites of…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Metallomicelles Made of Ni(II) Complexes of Lipophilic 2-Pyridineketoximes as Powerful Catalysts of the Cleavage of Carboxylic Acid Esters

František Hampl、František Liška、Fabrizio Mancin 等 5 位作者1998-12-31Langmuir

A series of 2-pyridineketoximes with paraffinic chains of different lengths (CH 3, 1a; C 8 H 17, 1b; C 13 H 27, 1c ) has been synthesized, and their complexes with Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II), and Ni(II) have been investigated in the cleavage of p -nitrophenyl esters of carboxylic and phosphoric acids in water ( 1a ) or in…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Closure of the Cavity in Permethylated Cyclodextrins through Glucose Inversion, Flipping, and Kinking

Thomas Steiner、Wolfram Saenger1998-12-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Glucose-flips in a small cycloamylose: the molecular structure of permethylated γ-cyclodextrin, which crystallizes as the dihydrate, is characterized by 180° flips of two diametrically opposed glucose residues. This leads to an elliptical distortion of the molecule and closure of the molecular cavity on one side so th…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Assembly of Organic Molecules on Silicon Surfaces via the Si−N Linkage

W.F. Bergerson、Jason A. Mulder、Richard P. Hsung 等 4 位作者1998-12-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTAssembly of Organic Molecules on Silicon Surfaces via the Si−N LinkageW. F. Bergerson, J. A. Mulder, R. P. Hsung, and X.-Y. ZhuView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121,…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Sapphyrin Supramolecules through C−H⋅⋅⋅S and C−H⋅⋅⋅Se Hydrogen Bonds—First Structural Characterization ofmeso- Arylsapphyrins Bearing Heteroatoms

Seenichamy Jeyaprakash Narayanan、Bashyam Sridevi、Tavarekere K. Chandrashekar 等 5 位作者1998-12-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

An unprecedented coupling reaction of heteroatom-containing tripyrranes leads to the formation of core-modified sapphyrins 1 and 2, which self-assemble in the solid state to form supramolecular ladders. Weak C-H⋅⋅⋅S and C-H⋅⋅⋅Se hydrogen-bonding interactions in addition to C-H⋅⋅⋅N hydrogen bonds are responsible for th…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Airtightness of U.S. dwellings

Max H. Sherman、Darryl Dickerhoff1998-12-31OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Blower doors are used to measure the airtightness and air leakage of building envelopes. As existing dwellings in the United States are ventilated primarily through leaks in the building shell (i.e., infiltration) rather than by whole-house mechanical ventilation systems, quantification of airtightness data is critica…

Wind and Air Flow StudiesFacilities and Workplace ManagementEngineering and Material Science Research

Critical behaviour in $La_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_3$

S. Mukherjee、P. Raychaudhuri、A. K. Nigam1998-12-31arXiv

We have studied the critical behaviour in $La_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_{3}$ near the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition temperature. We have analysed our dc magnetisation data near the transition temperature with the help of modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method. We have determined the critical temperature $T_c$ and…

Materials Science

Biological Specimen Preparation for Transmission Electron Microscopy

Audrey M. Glauert、Peter R. Lewis1998-12-31Princeton University Press eBooks

This book contains all the necessary information and advice for anyone wishing to obtain electron micrographs showing the most accurate ultrastructural detail in thin sections of any type of biological specimen. The guidelines for the choice of preparative methods are based on an extensive survey of current laboratory…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Ligand-Accelerated Catalysis of the Ullmann Condensation: Application to Hole Conducting Triarylamines

H. Bruce Goodbrand、Nan‐Xing Hu1998-12-31OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTLigand-Accelerated Catalysis of the Ullmann Condensation: Application to Hole Conducting TriarylaminesH. Bruce Goodbrand and Nan-Xing HuView Author Information Xerox Research Centre of Canada, 2660 Speakman Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5K 2L1 Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 19…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Synthesis, Structure, and Dielectric Properties of (Bi1/2Ag1/2)TiO3

J.-H. Park、Patrick M. Woodward、John B. Parise 等 6 位作者1998-12-30Chemistry of Materials

The compound Bi 1/2 Ag 1/2 TiO 3 has been synthesized, for the first time, at 14−14.5 GPa and 1000 °C using the uniaxial split sphere anvil type press (USSA-2000). The structure of the quenched powder sample was refined from synchrotron X-ray diffraction data using the Rietveld method. At room temperature, Bi 1/2 Ag 1…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and Properties