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Model for bond-breaking mechanisms in amorphous arsenic chalcogenides leading to light-induced electron-spin resonance

S. R. Elliott、K. Shimakawa1990-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A model is presented for the light-induced bond-breaking processes in arsenic chalcogenides which, based on theoretical calculations of coordination defects, accounts for the details of recent experimental light-induced electron-spin resonance experiments on amorphous ${\mathrm{As}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{S}}_{1\mathr…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Molecular structural view on the large third order nonlinearity of phthalocyanine derivatives

Hiro Matsuda、Shuji Okada、Atsushi Masaki 等 7 位作者1990-12-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The thin films obtained by a spin-coating of soluble co,per phthalocyanines with tetra-alkylthio substituents have been found to have the x kJ) values in the order of magnitude of l0h1 esu. It is almost the same value as that of metallophthalocyanine with an axial ligand, i.e., vanadiumu-oxo phthalocyanine and so on.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Crystal structure of the ASP-199.fwdarw.asparagine mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase to 2.35.ANG. resolution: structural consequences of disruption of a buried salt bridge

M.R.J. Gibbs、P.C.E. Moody、Andrew G. W. Leslie1990-12-01Biochemistry

The crystal structure of the Asp-199----Asn mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) has been determined to 2.35-A resolution. In wild-type CAT Asp-199 is involved in a fully buried intrasubunit salt bridge with Arg-18, an interaction that is adjacent to the active site. Replacement of aspartate with asparagi…

DNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Atomic imaging of 3:2 mullite

Thierry Épicier、M. A. O’Keefe、G. Thomas1990-12-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The crystallographic structure of 3Al2O3-2SiO2 mullite has been studied by means of high-resolution electron microscopy. The best conditions for atomic imaging of this compound are discussed relative to the atomic resolution microscope at Berkeley. [001] multibeam images have been produced at a resolution better than…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Geometric isotope effect in hydrogen-bonded crystals

Satoshi Tanaka1990-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The geometric isotope effect can be seen in many types of hydrogen-bonded crystals such as tetragonal ${\mathrm{KH}}_{2}$${\mathrm{PO}}_{4}$-type crystals in which the hydrogen-bond lengths expand as deuterium atoms are substituted for the hydrogen atoms. This paper explains the mechanism behind the geometric isotope…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

New Magnetic Material R3T System With Extremely Large Heat Capacities Used as Heat Regenerators

M. Sahashi、Yoichi Tokai、T. Kuriyama 等 7 位作者1990-12-01OpenAlex

We developed a new magnetic material R3T system, where R is a rare earth metal and T a transition metal, used as a regenerator matrix in a conventional two-stage Gifford-McMahon (GM) type cryocooler. These compounds, especially Er3Ni (Erbium 3 Nickel), possess extremely large heat capacities between 4 K and room tempe…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The crystal structure of kamchatkite, a new naturally occurring oxychloride sulphate of potassium and copper

T. V. Varaksina、V.S. Fundamensky、С. К. Филатов 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of the new mineral kamchatkite, a = 9.741(5), b = 12.858(6), c =7.001(3)Å, space group Pna 2 1 , Z = 4, has been determined through direct methods using 1430 intensities and refined to a final discrepancy index R = 0.055. It contains (SO 4 ) tetrahedra and Cu octahedra interconnected by…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effect of Negative Surface-Charge Densities of Smectite Clays on the Adsorption Isotherms of Racemic and Enantiomeric Tris(2,2′-Bipyridyl)Ruthenium(II) Chloride

Gilles Villemure1990-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The level of adsorption of enantiomeric tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ) by seven different smectite samples was found to be controlled by the total surface area of the clay. The level corresponded to one monolayer. The adsorption of the racemic mixture was lower for all samples, being limite…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

<title>Development and performance of a diamond-film polishing apparatus with hot metals</title>

Masanori Yoshikawa1990-12-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The diamond film polishing apparatus with hot metals has been presented . Diamond films deposited by both microwave plasma CVD and arc discharge plasma jet CVD are used as workpieces . As a diamond film sways on a polishing plate made of an iron or a nickel heated to 75O''95O C it is finished to flat and glass-like su…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Synthesis and x-ray crystal structure determination of a novel chiral heteropolyanion: the "3:1" octadecatungstohexaphosphate

Rafael Acerete、J. Server-Carrió、Α. Vegas 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and x-ray crystal structure determination of a novel chiral heteropolyanion: the "3:1" octadecatungstohexaphosphateRafael Acerete, Juan Server-Carrio, Angel Vegas, and Martin Martinez-RipollCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 25, 9386–9387Publication Date (Prin…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

An Auger photoelectron coincidence spectrometer

S.M. Thurgate、B. D. Todd、B. Lohmann 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The feasibility of photoelectron Auger electron coincidence spectroscopy from solid surfaces has been demonstrated by Haak et al. [Ph. D. thesis, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, 1983; Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1825 (1978); Rev. Sci. Instrum. 55, 696 (1984)]. They were able to show the considerable power of the te…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Influence of Terminal Effect on the Performance of Electrochromic Windows

Kuo–Chuan Ho、David E. Singleton、Charles B. Greenberg1990-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A simple theory of potential and current distributions developed elsewhere, based on the parallel‐plate electrochemical cell under linear kinetics, is applied to electrochromic windows. In our case, only the working electrode has appreciable resistance. The model permits a predictive analysis of the effects of operati…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

On metal–oxygen coordination. A statistical method to determine coordination number. I. Calcium

Giacomo Chiari1990-12-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Etude de la coordination autour du cation Ca pour 254 composes mineraux, contenant au total 368 polyedres, en effectuant une selection sur la base de la precision des donnees structurales. Analyse statistique en fonction des variables liees aux distances Co-O et en fonction du volume du polyedre concerne. Proposition…

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mechanism of adenylate kinase. Critical evaluation of the x-ray model and assignment of the AMP site

Honggao Yan、Terri Dahnke、Binbing Zhou 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Biochemistry

The substrate binding sites of adenylate kinase (AK) proposed by X-ray crystallographic studies [Pai, E. F., Sachsenheimer, W., Schirmer, R. H., & Schulz, G. E. (1977) J. Mol. Biol. 114, 37-45, and subsequent revisions] were evaluated by site-specific mutagenesis in conjunction with structural analysis by NMR. The res…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme function and inhibitionBiochemical and Molecular Research

The Effects of Preimmobilization Training and Immobilization on Collagen Synthesis in Rat Skeletal Muscle

J Karpakka、Kalervo Väänänen、Sakari Orava 等 4 位作者1990-12-01International Journal of Sports Medicine

The activities of prolyl 4-hydroxylase (PH) and galactosylhydroxylysyl glucosyltransferase (GGT), both enzymes of collagen biosynthesis, and the concentration of hydroxyproline (Hyp) were measured in soleus and tibialis anterior muscle after periods of 0, 7 and 21 days of immobilization following a swimming training f…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Living carbocationic polymerization of p‐halostyrenes. III. Syntheses and characterization of novel thermoplastic elastomers of isobutylene and p‐chlorostyrene

Joseph P. Kennedy、Joseph Kurian1990-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel linear and three‐arm star radial thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) comprising rubbery polyisobutylene (PIB) center blocks connected to glassy poly( p ‐chlorostyrene) (PpClSt) outer blocks have been synthesized by sequential monomer addition. For triblock polymer synthesis isobutylene (IB) was added continu…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Modeling of Discrete Granulates as Micropolar Continua

Ching S. Chang、Ma Lun1990-12-01Journal of Engineering Mechanics

Granular material perceived as a collection of particles is modeled as a macrocontinuum. The model takes into account the effects of microdiscreteness and the interparticle contact properties in the system. With consideration of particle rotation, the continuum model for granular solid is found to be of micropolar typ…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingGranular flow and fluidized bedsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Frustrated froth: Evolution of foam inhibited by an insoluble gaseous component

D. Weaire、V. Pageron1990-12-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

A small fraction of relatively insoluble gas effectively inhibits rapid coarsening of a liquid/gas foam. This effect, which is of particular practical importance in the brewing industry, is explained and simulated. Below a certain critical concentration of the insoluble gas, an inhomogeneous structure is formed. The c…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisGeological formations and processesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

High-Voltage Schottky Diodes on Boron-Doped Diamond Epitaxial Films

Hiromu Shiomi、Yoshiki Nishibayashi、Naoji Fujimori1990-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

High-voltage Schottky diodes have been fabricated on diamond epitaxial films with the structure: metal/undoped diamond/p + -type diamond. The films were epitaxially grown on synthesized single-crystal diamonds (100) by microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using H 2 and CH 4 . B 2 H 6 was used at B…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Site-specific phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase after KCl depolarization and nerve growth factor treatment of PC12 cells.

Jeffrey P. Mitchell、D. Grahame Hardie、Philip R Vulliet1990-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The phosphorylation and activation of tyrosine hydroxylase was examined in PC12 cells following depolarization with KCl or treatment with nerve growth factor. Both treatments activate tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and increase enzyme phosphorylation. Site-specific analysis of the tryptic phosphopeptides of TH isolated fro…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical Acid Research Studies