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Loop formation in Cu and Al after low-temperature fast-neutron irradiation

Rudolf Rauch、J. Peisl、A. Schmalzbauer 等 4 位作者1990-11-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Single crystals of Cu and Al were irradiated with 2.4*10 18 fast neutrons/cm 2 (E>0.1 MeV) at 4.6 K. Asymptotic diffuse scattering of X-rays was measured after irradiation and after several annealing steps up to 300 K. The formation of dislocation loops of interstitial and vacancy type was observed; their size distrib…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Ion beam induced conductivity in chemically vapor deposited diamond films

Steven Prawer、A. Hoffman、R. Kalish1990-11-19Applied Physics Letters

Polycrystalline diamond films deposited by the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique onto quartz substrates have been irradiated with 100 keV C and 320 keV Xe ions at room temperature and at 200 °C. The dose dependence of the electrical conductivity measured in situ exhibited complicated, nonmonot…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Stable Al-Cu-Ru icosahedral crystals: A new class of electronic alloys

B. D. Biggs、S. J. Poon、N. R. Munirathnam1990-11-19Physical Review Letters

Stable icosahedral ${\mathrm{Al}}_{85\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Cu}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Ru}}_{15}$ (15x20) alloys of good metals are characterized by conductivities below the ``minimum metallic value,'' and resistivity ratios \ensuremath{\rho}(0.5 K)/\ensuremath{\rho}(295 K) as large as 4. Strong…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Kinetics of the Diffuse Processes within a Cascade Region in the Sub-Threshold Stages of F.C.C. and H.C.P. Metals

V. G. Chudinov、R. M. J. Cotterill、Vsevolod V. Andreev1990-11-16physica status solidi (a)

A comparative investigation of the influence of crystl lattice type on the character of primary processes, following irradiation with fast neutrons or heavy charged ions with low energies, is carried out with b.c.c., f.c.c., and h.c.p. structures. It is found that in all the cases sub-threshold stage generation of poi…

Fusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Cathodoluminescence: Theory and Applications

Lyuji Ozawa1990-11-16Medical Entomology and Zoology

Penetration of primary electrons into crystals excitation of activator ions by incident radiation motion of mobile carriers in crystals energy conversion of electrons penetrated into phosphor crystals optimization of cathodoluminescence phosphors application of phosphors to picture tube rare earth phosphors II-VI comp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Cytochromes c: Evolutionary, Structural and Physicochemical Aspects

Geoffrey R. Moore、Graham W. Pettigrew、Geoffrey R. Moore1990-11-16Medical Entomology and Zoology

1 Stereochemical and Physicochemical Properties of Hernes.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Electronic Structure of Iron.- 1.3 Stereochemistry of Metalloporphyrins.- 1.4 Properties of Ligands.- 1.5 Metal-free and Metal-substituted Cytochrome c.- 2 Spectroscopic Studies of Cytochromes.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Spectroscopic Meth…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Structure of a molybdenum(V) phosphate β-KMo2P3O13

A. Leclaire、M.M. Borel、A. Grandin 等 4 位作者1990-11-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

β-KMo 2 P 3 O 13 cristallise dans P2 1 /c avec a=9,701, b=18,848, c=6,389 A, β=106,96°, Z=4; affinement jusqu'a R=0,025. Le reseau est fait de groupements MoO 6 , PO 4 , et P 2 O 7 delimitant des canaux ou reposent les ions K + . La structure est plus symetrique que celles des composes C s ou Rb

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Instabilities of hydrogen bond network in liquid water

Masaki Sasai1990-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

A new model of the hydrogen bond network in liquid water is developed. Using the technique of polymer science, the grand canonical partition function of water is expressed by the functional integral of the field variables. The method is applied to anomalies of liquid water. Using the mean-field lattice-gas approximati…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Structure of lithium heptaborate, Li3B7O12

Aihui Jiang、Shunlin Lei、Qun Huang 等 5 位作者1990-11-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

Li 3 B 7 O 12 cristallise dans P1 avec a=6,487, b=7,840, c=8,510 A, α=92,11, β=104,85, γ=99,47 o , Z=2; affinement jusqu'a R=0,061. La structure contient un reseau de mailles unitaires B 3 O 7 , B 3 O 8 et BO 3 avec des cations Li + situes dans les interstices

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Improved analysis of ionic conductivity relaxation using the electric modulus with a Cole–Davidson distribution

K. Pathmanathan、J. R. Stevens1990-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

The empirical response function introduced by Cole and Davidson for the analysis of dielectric relaxation in the frequency domain has been used in an analogous way to reanalyze ionic conductivity relaxation using the electric modulus representation. The fitting of data for ionic relaxation in AgPO3, 0.1AgI-0.9AgPO3, a…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of small silicon clusters

Tapio T. Rantala、Mark I. Stockman、Daniel A. Jelski 等 4 位作者1990-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Electronic contributions to the optical properties of small silicon clusters are examined. Geometries and the electronic structures of the clusters are established using the tight-binding model, and linear as well as nonlinear polarizabilities of the clusters are evaluated using one-electron density matrix techniques.…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesPhotonic and Optical DevicesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Mid- and far-infrared absorption of alkali borate glasses and the limit of superionic conductivity

Changle Liu、C. Austen Angell1990-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Transmission spectra of alkali borate glass films of known thickness have been studied as a function of film thickness in the frequency range 50–2000 cm−1, and the composition range 0–70 mol % Na2O. The apparent absorption coefficient of the Na+ ‘‘rattling’’ mode at ≊200 cm−1 becomes almost independent of film thickne…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Analysis of surface oxides of gas-evaporated Si small particles with infrared spectroscopy, high-resolution electron microscopy, and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy

Shinji Hayashi、Shinichi Tanimoto、Keiichi Yamamoto1990-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

Oxide layers grown on surfaces of gas-evaporated Si particles as small as 100 Å have been investigated. Results of high-resolution electron microscopy and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy show that the native oxide layer (SiOx) is about 20 Å thick and its chemical composition x is around 1.2. When the particles are an…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Hole transport in tri-p-tolylamine-doped polymers

P. M. Borsenberger1990-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

Hole mobilities have been measured in tri-p-tolylamine-doped polymers as functions of the polymer composition, temperature, and electric field. Depending on the composition of the polymer, the mobilities vary by over two orders of magnitude. In all cases, the electric field and temperature dependencies can be describe…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Giant Al-M(M=transitional metal) crystals as Penrose-tiling approximants of the decagonal quasicrystal

Hai‐Feng Zhang、K. H. Kuo1990-11-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The two-dimensional decagonal quasicrystal has been found in many Al-M (M=transitional metal) alloys, very often coexisting with a large-unit-cell phase of similar composition and local structure. By introducing phasons in two orthogonal directions in the quasiperiodic plane perpendicular to the periodic tenfold axis,…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Thermal Expansion and Pressure Effect on the Charge-Density Wave Transition Temperature of V3Te4

S. Ohta、Takejiro Kaneko、Hajime Yoshida1990-11-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The temperature ( T ) dependence of lattice parameters and the pressure effect on the charge-density wave (CDW) transition temperature T t for V 3 Te 4 with NiAs-like crystal structure are reported. The thermal expansions of lattice parameters a ( T ) and b ( T ) below T t deviate upwards from their linear variation a…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Structure and phase transition of K3Na(CrO4)2

G. Madariaga、T. Bręczewski1990-11-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

Cristallisation dans P3 - m1 avec a=5,8580, c=7,523 A, Z=1; affinement jusqu'a R=0,030. Une decroissance dans la raideur elastique de la composante C 44 du tenseur pres de 239 K revele une transition de phase a cette temperature. La configuration de la structure de cette zone confirme le caractere ferroelastique de la…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Band structure ofCsSnBr3

I. Lefebvre、Pierre‐Emmanuel Lippens、M. Lannoo 等 4 位作者1990-11-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The band structure of cubic ${\mathrm{CsSnBr}}_{3}$ is determined by an empirical pseudopotential method. Independent of the choice of the parameters used in the calculation, cubic ${\mathrm{CsSnBr}}_{3}$ is shown to be a zero-band-gap semiconductor. Based on this result, a new interpretation of the experimental data…

Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Compositional Mapping with the Electron Probe Microanalyzer: Part I

Dale E. Newbury、Charles E. Fiori、Ryna B. Marinenko 等 6 位作者1990-11-15Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCompositional Mapping with the Electron Probe Microanalyzer: Part IDale E. Newbury, Charles E. Fiori, Ryna B. Marinenko, Robert L. Myklebust, Carol R. Swyt, and David S. BrightCite this: Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 22, 1159A–1166APublication Date (Print):November 15, 1990Publicati…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Raman spectroscopic study of dilute HOD in liquid H2O in the temperature range − 31.5 to 160 °C

David E. Hare、C. M. Sorensen1990-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present Raman data for the OD stretch mode of 10 mol % HOD in H2O for the liquid phase from −31.5 to 160 °C. We find that an exact isosbestic does not hold, but rather the crossing of isotherms slowly but uniformly changes with temperature. We present an analysis based on Boltzmann statistics which gives evidence f…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics