Materials Literature
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In this paper, the constitutive relationship of an aluminum alloy reinforced by silicon carbide particles is investigated using a new method of double multivariate nonlinear regression (DMNR) in which the strain, strain rate, deformation temperature, and the interaction effect among the strain, strain rate, and deform…
Abstract The unique chemical and physical properties of the nano and microscale materials have led to important roles in the several scientific and technological fields. The magnetic nano/microparticles are of great interest because of its potential applications in, e.g., hyperthermia, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…
ABSTRACT In this study, the performance of moving bed radial flow reactors in Olefex technology to produce isobutene from isobutane dehydrogenation is studied at steady state condition. The dehydrogenation reactors have been modeled heterogeneously on the basis of the mass and energy governing laws considering a two‐d…
In this work, we show that Fe3O4 films grown by oxygen plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy have anomalous magnetic properties such as negative magnetoresistance and high saturation magnetic fields. The film substrate mismatch of 3% is relieved by the formation of misfit dislocations at the interface. Transmission e…
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major factor limiting plant growth in acid soils. Elevated atmospheric CO2 [CO2] enhances plant growth. However, there is no report on the effect of elevated [CO2] on growth of plant genotypes differing in Al tolerance grown in acid soils. We investigated the effect of short-term elevated […
In the present study, a series of crystalline poly(arylene-ethynylene) copolymers containing phenylethynylene and 2,5-dialkoxy-phenylethynylene units together with 1,3,4-thiadiazole rings has been modeled by means of periodic calculations. Optimized three-dimensional polymeric structures show interchain distances that…
Since local defects reduce the load-carrying capacity and deformation ability of a piping system, an analysis is undertaken to quantify the influence of weld defects on integrity of the pipe elbows subjected to internal pressure. Incompletely filled groove is examined, because this type of defect was previously detect…
In the recent paper, we explained why the maximum bulk resistivity of topological insulators (TIs) such as Bi${}_{2}$Se${}_{3}$ is so small [B. Skinner, T. Chen, and B. I. Shklovskii, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 176801 (2012)]. Using the model of completely compensated semiconductor we showed that when the Fermi level is pi…
A novel soluble polybenzimidazole with a pendant phenyl group (Ph-PBI) was successfully synthesized based on 4,4′-(1,4-phenylenedioxy-2-phenyl) dibenzoic acid and diaminobenzidine. A phenylated sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (Ph-SPEEK) with a similar chemical structure to Ph-PBI was selected as matrix. Ph-SPEEK/P…
The reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering of a surface plasmon polariton incident normally on a one-dimensional ridge or groove on an otherwise planar metal surface is solved by a purely numerical approach. The solution is used to calculate the reflectivity and transmissivity of the surface plasmon polariton an…
It is widely reported that threshold voltage and on-state current of amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide bottom-gate thin-film transistors are strongly influenced by the choice of source/drain contact metal. Electrical characterisation of thin-film transistors indicates that the electrical properties depend on the typ…
Copper Selenide thin films have been prepared on indium doped tin oxide coated conducting glass substrates from an aqueous electrolytic bath consists of CuSO4 and SeO2 using potentiostatic electrodeposition technique. Deposition mechanism has been analyzed using cyclic voltammetry. X-ray diffraction pattern showed tha…
In this work, we demonstrate the successful incorporation of pure fullerene from solution into two-dimensional layered aluminosilicate minerals. Pure fullerenes are insoluble in water and neutral in terms of charge, hence they cannot be introduced into the clay galleries by ion exchange or intercalation from water sol…
Changing the sheets: Hollow TiO₂ porous nanosheets (HTPNs) are prepared on ITO glass through an improved TiO₂ polycrystalline shell-assisted cation exchange by using ZnO porous nanosheets (grown by using indirect electrodeposition) as a template. Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells based on HTPNs exhibit a high perform…
This paper investigates mechanisms of enhanced light absorption exhibited by ultrathin Si solar microcells integrated with a periodically nanostructured, semitransparent metallic reflector. This backside reflector comprises periodic nanoscale relief features formed by soft-imprint lithography with a thin (~35 nm) coat…
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/112917/1/12915_2013_Article_660.pdf
A pair of stereoisomers of magnesium Schiff base complexes, [Mg(C18H16N3O2)2·2CH3OH] n (1) (C18H16N3O2: 2-acetylpyridine-l-tryptophan) and [Mg(C18H16N3O2)2·2CH3OH] n (2) (C18H16N3O2: 2-acetylpyridine-d-tryptophan), was synthesized and characterized by IR, UV, elemental analysis, 1H NMR, and X-ray diffraction single cr…
The surface states and carrier transport properties at semipolar (11–22) n-type GaN surfaces were investigated using Schottky diodes fabricated with various metals including Cu, Pd, and Pt. Thermionic field emission theory applied to the forward current-voltage curves yielded the relatively low S-parameter of 0.26, re…
The Office of Research and Development of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and the Volpe Center are continuing to evaluate new technologies for increasing the safety of passengers and operators in rail equipment. In recognition of the importance of override prevention in train-to-train collisions in which one…
Ultrafast phase separation of water and 2-butoxyethanol mixture was induced by nanosecond IR laser pulse irradiation. After a certain delay time, a UV laser pulse was introduced to induce photoreduction of aurate ions, which led to the formation of gold nanoparticles in dynamic phase-separating media. The structure an…