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Improved Approach to Predict the Power of Energetic Materials

Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz、Farhad Seif2013-04-15Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract Nowadays, the ballistic mortar is the preferred test for the explosive power measurements but there is no reliable method for its prediction. For an energetic compound, the formation of low molecular mass gaseous products and a high positive heat of formation per unit weight of the energetic compound are impo…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisRocket and propulsion systems research

Homogeneous metal complex catalyzed conjugation of methyl linoleate

Arno Behr、Henning Witte、Zeynep Bayrak2013-04-15European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology

Conjugated methyl linoleates (CML) can be produced by homogeneous transition metal catalysis under mild reaction conditions, low catalyst concentrations and short reaction times in nearly quantitative yield from methyl linoleate (ML), an easily accessible intermediate product of the oleochemical industry. The best cat…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Dirac cone shift of a passivated topological Bi 2 Se 3 interface state

Gregory S. Jenkins、D. C. Schmadel、A. B. Sushkov 等 9 位作者2013-04-15Physical Review B

Gated terahertz cyclotron resonance measurements on epitaxial Bi${}_{2}$Se${}_{3}$ thin films capped with In${}_{2}$Se${}_{3}$ enable the first spectroscopic characterization of a single topological interface state from the vicinity of the Dirac point to above the conduction band edge. A precipitous drop in the scatte…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis of Chemicals Using Solar Energy with Stable Photoelectrochemically Active Heterostructures

Syed Mubeen、Nirala Singh、Joun Lee 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Nano Letters

Efficient and cost-effective conversion of solar energy to useful chemicals and fuels could lead to a significant reduction in fossil hydrocarbon use. Artificial systems that use solar energy to produce chemicals have been reported for more than a century. However the most efficient devices demonstrated, based on trad…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Towards understanding edge localised mode mitigation by resonant magnetic perturbations in MAST

I.T. Chapman、A. Kirk、Christopher Ham 等 13 位作者2013-04-15Physics of Plasmas

Type-I Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) have been mitigated in MAST through the application of n=3,4, and 6 resonant magnetic perturbations. For each toroidal mode number of the non-axisymmetric applied fields, the frequency of the ELMs has been increased significantly, and the peak heat flux on the divertor plates reduced…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

TAML Activator/Peroxide-Catalyzed Facile Oxidative Degradation of the Persistent Explosives Trinitrotoluene and Trinitrobenzene in Micellar Solutions

Soumen Kundu、Arani Chanda、Sushil K. Khetan 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Environmental Science & Technology

TAML activators are well-known for their ability to activate hydrogen peroxide to oxidize persistent pollutants in water. The trinitroaromatic explosives, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB), are often encountered together as persistent, toxic pollutants. Here we show that an aggressive TAML ac…

Carbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsSecurity and Verification in ComputingEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterials

Competition between second harmonic generation and two-photon-induced luminescence in single, double and multiple ZnO nanorods

Jun Dai、Jianhua Zeng、Sheng Lan 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Optics Express

The nonlinear optical properties of single, double and multiple ZnO nanorods (NRs) were investigated by using a focused femtosecond (fs) laser beam. The excitation wavelength of the fs laser was intentionally chosen to be 754 nm at which the energy of two photons is slightly larger than that of the exciton ground stat…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Removal of phenol from wastewater using activated waste tea leaves

Mohsin Kazmi、A.R. Saleemi、Nadeem Feroze 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Green Sciences

This investigation enumerates the treatment of phenol contaminated synthetic wastewater by Activated Waste Tea Leaves (AWTL). Phosphoric acid was used for the modification of waste tea leaves. The effects of initial pH, biosorbent dose, contact time, and initial phenol concentration were studied on the phenol uptake f…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalAnalytical chemistry methods developmentCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Thickness dependence of current-induced domain wall motion in a Co/Ni multi-layer with out-of-plane anisotropy

Hironobu Tanigawa、Tetsuhiro Suzuki、Shunsuke Fukami 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

Thickness dependence of current-induced domain wall (DW) motion in a perpendicularly magnetized [Co/Ni]N multilayered wire containing Ta/Pt capping and Pt/Ta seed layers has been studied. The thickness of the magnetic layer was controlled by the stacking number, N. The threshold current density for driving DW had a lo…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Ohmic contact formation between metal and AlGaN/GaN heterostructure via graphene insertion

Pil Sung Park、K. M. Reddy、Digbijoy N. Nath 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

A simple method for the creation of Ohmic contact to 2D electron gas in AlGaN/GaN high electron-mobility transistors using Cr/graphene layer is demonstrated. A weak temperature dependence of this Ohmic contact observed in the range 77 to 300 K precludes thermionic emission or trap-assisted hopping as possible carrier-…

Graphene research and applicationsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Highly efficient bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cell based on tris[4-(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)phenyl]amine and C70 combined with optimized electron transport layer

Yan-qiong Zheng、William J. Potscavage、Takeshi Komino 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

Efficient bulk heterojunction (BHJ) photovoltaic cells (PVs) based on 5 wt. % donors and C70 were fabricated. Tris[4-(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)phenyl]-amine (TPTPA)-based BHJ PVs show higher power conversion efficiency (ηPCE) than aluminum phthalocyanine chloride-based BHJ PVs. Although the absorption of AlPcCl is comple…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Angle Shifting in Surface Plasmon Resonance: Experimental and Theoretical Verification

Wan Maisarah Mukhtar、P. Susthitha Menon、Sahbudin Shaari 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Journal of Physics Conference Series

This paper discussed a sensing property of the SPR sensor to detect changes in refractive index of the dielectric medium. The resonant angle shifting was observed as the dielectrics medium was changed from air to SiO 2 thin film. The effect of a free space wavelength to the excitation of SPP was investigated by employ…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

A Combined Kinetic and Thermodynamic Approach for the Interpretation of Continuous‐Flow Heterogeneous Catalytic Processes

Olga Bortolini、Alberto Cavazzini、Pier Paolo Giovannini 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Chemistry - A European Journal

The heterogeneous proline-catalyzed aldol reaction was investigated under continuous-flow conditions by means of a packed-bed microreactor. Reaction-progress kinetic analysis (RPKA) was used in combination with nonlinear chromatography for the interpretation, under synthetically relevant conditions, of important mecha…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

CNT‐Supported MoxC Catalysts: Effect of Loading and Carburization Parameters

Benjamin Frank、K. Friedel、Frank Girgsdies 等 6 位作者2013-04-15ChemCatChem

Abstract MoxC/CNT catalysts were prepared through carburization of an oxidic molybdenum precursor impregnated on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The effects of different carburization atmospheres, heating rates, and molybdenum loadings were tested. The catalysts were characterized by using CO temperature‐programm…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Aging and reduced bulk conductance in thin films of the topological insulator Bi2Se3

Rolando Valdés Aguilar、Liang Wu、Andreas V. Stier 等 8 位作者2013-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the effect of exposure to atmospheric conditions on the THz conductivity of thin films of the topological insulator Bi2Se3. We find (1) two contributions of mobile charge carriers to the THz conductivity immediately after growth and (2) the spectral weight of the smaller of these decays significantly over…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum many-body systems

Creep Measurements Confirm Steady Flow after Stress Maximum in Extension of Branched Polymer Melts

Nicolas J. Alvarez、José Manuel Román Marín、Qian Huang 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Physical Review Letters

We provide conclusive evidence of nonmonotonic mechanical behavior in the extension of long-chain branched polymer melts. While nonmonotonic behavior is known to occur for solids, for the case of polymeric melts, this phenomenon is in direct contrast with current theoretical models. We rule out the possibility of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

High performance semitransparent phosphorescent white organic light emitting diodes with bi-directional and symmetrical illumination

Wing Hong Choi、Hoi Lam Tam、Furong Zhu 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

A semitransparent white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) is produced based on a blue phosphorescence from iridium(III)[bis(4,6-difuorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C2] picolinate and an orange phosphorescence from bis(2-(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzoimidazol-N,C3) iridium(acetylacetonate). In this work, a…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Direct piezoelectric responses of soft composite fiber mats

Michael Varga、Jason Morvan、Nicholas Diorio 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

Recently soft fiber mats electrospun from solutions of Barium Titanate (BT) ferroelectric ceramics particles and polylactic acid (PLA) were found to have large (d33 ∼ 1 nm/V) converse piezoelectric signals offering a myriad of applications ranging from active implants to smart textiles. Here, we report direct piezoele…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

A cone-partitioned plate rheometer cell with three partitions (CPP3) to determine shear stress and both normal stress differences for small quantities of polymeric fluids

Thomas Schweizer、Werner Schmidheiny2013-04-15Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Thomas Schweizer, Werner Schmidheiny; A cone-partitioned plate rheometer cell with three partitio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Marked Change in the Ground State of CeRu2Al10Induced by Small Amount of Rh Substitution

Akihiro Kondo、Koichi Kindo、Keisuke Kunimori 等 9 位作者2013-04-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have investigated the marked change in the magnetic properties of CeRu2Al10 induced by a small amount of Rh substitution [Ce(Ru0.95Rh0.05)2Al10]. The magnetic susceptibility along the \(a\)-axis (χa) shows a large decrease with decreasing temperature after showing a sharp peak at \(T_{0}=24\) K and the high field m…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials