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Dielectric Breakdown in Silica–Amorphous Polymer Nanocomposite Films: The Role of the Polymer Matrix

Christopher A. Grabowski、Scott P. Fillery、Nicholas Westing 等 7 位作者2013-04-15ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The ultimate energy storage performance of an electrostatic capacitor is determined by the dielectric characteristics of the material separating its conductive electrodes. Polymers are commonly employed due to their processability and high breakdown strength; however, demands for higher energy storage have encouraged…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Surface Matters: Enhanced Bactericidal Property of Core–Shell Ag–Fe2O3 Nanostructures to Their Heteromer Counterparts from One‐Pot Synthesis

Yingjie Chen、Nan Gao、Jiang Jiang2013-04-15Small

A facile one-pot synthesis of Ag@Fe2 O3 core-shell and Ag-Fe2 O3 heteromer nanoparticles is developed, and the core-shell nanoparticles show superior antibacterial properties compared to their heteromer counterparts and plain Ag nanoparticles. The mechanism for the increased efficiency is proposed to be due to the enh…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Reversible Ligand Exchange in a Metal–Organic Framework (MOF): Toward MOF-Based Dynamic Combinatorial Chemical Systems

Adam F. Gross、Elena Sherman、Sky Mahoney 等 4 位作者2013-04-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Reversible benzene dicarboxylate/2-bromobenzene dicarboxylate ligand exchange has been studied in the cubic metal-organic framework MOF-5. Significant exchange (up to ∼50%), with continuous compositional variation, was observed using ex-situ (1)H NMR following treatment over ∼6 h at ∼85 °C in 10-40 mM ligand solutions…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Reversible change in the oxidation state and magnetic circular dichroism of Fe driven by an electric field at the FeCo/MgO interface

Frédéric Bonell、Yasuhiro Takahashi、D. D. Lam 等 8 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

The influence of an electric field on an ultrathin FeCo film was investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism. Measurements were done on sub-millimeter sized pillars, with partial fluorescence yield detection. Fe L2,3 absorption spectra revealed that partial oxidation of Fe occurred du…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNanoporous metals and alloys

Ginzburg-Landau theory for multiband superconductors: Microscopic derivation

Н. В. Орлова、A. A. Shanenko、M. V. Miloševıć 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Physical Review B

A procedure to derive the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory from the multiband BCS Hamiltonian is developed in a general case with an arbitrary number of bands and arbitrary interaction matrix. It combines the standard Gor'kov truncation and a subsequent reconstruction in order to match accuracies of the obtained terms. Thi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Single Layer of Polymeric Cobalt Phthalocyanine: Promising Low‐Cost and High‐Activity Nanocatalysts for CO Oxidation

Qingming Deng、Lina Zhao、Xingfa Gao 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Small

The catalytic behavior of transition metals (Sc to Zn) combined in polymeric phthalocyanine (Pc) is investigated systematically by using first-principles calculations. The results indicate that CoPc exhibits the highest catalytic activity for CO oxidation at room temperature with low energy barriers. By exploring the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Role of the effective mass and interfacial dipoles on exciton dissociation in organic donor-acceptor solar cells

Christian Schwarz、Steffen Tscheuschner、Johannes Frisch 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Physical Review B

Efficient exciton dissociation at a donor-acceptor interface is the crucial, yet not fully understood, step for obtaining high efficiency organic solar cells. Recent theoretical work suggested an influence of polymer conjugation length and of interfacial dipoles on the exciton dissociation yield. This necessitates exp…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Solid-State NMR-Based Approaches for Supramolecular Structure Elucidation

Markus Weingarth、Marc Baldus2013-04-15Accounts of Chemical Research

Supramolecular chemistry provides structural and conformational information about complexes formed from multiple molecules. While the molecule is held together by strong intramolecular contacts like covalent bonds, supramolecular structures can be further stabilized by weaker or transient intermolecular interactions.…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Syntheses, Photoluminescence, and Electroluminescence of a Series of Iridium Complexes with Trifluoromethyl-Substituted 2-Phenylpyridine as the Main Ligands and Tetraphenylimidodiphosphinate as the Ancillary Ligand

Qiu‐Lei Xu、Chengcheng Wang、Tian‐Yi Li 等 12 位作者2013-04-15Inorganic Chemistry

Five bis-cyclometalated iridium complexes with tifluoromethyl-substituted 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) at different positions of its phenyl group as the main ligands and tetraphenylimidodiphosphinate (tpip) as the ancillary ligand, 2-6 (1 is a trifluoromethyl-free complex), were prepared, and their X-ray crystallography, ph…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Polysiloxane-Based Liquid Crystalline Polymers and Elastomers Prepared by Thiol–Ene Chemistry

Hong Yang、Mingxia Liu、Yuewei Yao 等 9 位作者2013-04-15Macromolecules

A series of side-chain liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs) with polysiloxane backbones have been synthesized by grafting mesogenic monomers to poly[3-mercaptopropylmethylsiloxane] (PMMS) via thiol–ene click chemistry. Their properties were studied in detail by a combination of 1 H NMR, gel permeation chromatography, th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Nonlinear viscoelasticity of polymer nanocomposites under large amplitude oscillatory shear flow

Hyung Tag Lim、Kyung Hyun Ahn、Joung Sook Hong 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Hyung Tag Lim, Kyung Hyun Ahn, Joung Sook Hong, Kyu Hyun; Nonlinear viscoelasticity of polymer na…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Direct band gap narrowing in highly doped Ge

Rodolfo Camacho‐Aguilera、Zhaohong Han、Yan Cai 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

Direct band gap narrowing in highly doped n-type Ge is observed through photoluminescence measurements by determining the spectrum peak shift. A linear relationship between the direct band gap emission and carrier concentration is observed. We propose a first order phenomenological model for band gap narrowing based o…

Photonic and Optical DevicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Blue-to-Red Light Sensitive Push–Pull Structured Photoinitiators: Indanedione Derivatives for Radical and Cationic Photopolymerization Reactions

Mohamad Ali Tehfe、Frédéric Dumur、Bernadette Graff 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Macromolecules

The actual photonitiators PI can only operate in a restricted part of the visible spectrum; as a consequence, several PIs are usually necessary to harvest all the emitted visible photons. In the present paper, new dyes based on a donor−π-acceptor structure (1,3-indanedione derivatives) are incorporated into visible li…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Effects of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Functionalization on the Morphology and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Carbon Fiber/Vinyl Ester Composites

Wei‐Hao Liao、Hsi-Wen Tien、Sheng-Tsung Hsiao 等 9 位作者2013-04-15ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/carbon fiber (CF)/vinyl ester (VE) laminate composites have been fabricated in this study. Pristine MWCNTs were treated with acid solution, which formed numerous oxygen-containing functional groups onto their surface, resulting in COOH-MWCNTs. Thereafter, acrylic functional groups w…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Efficient triplet harvesting by fluorescent molecules through exciplexes for high efficiency organic light-emitting diodes

Young‐Seo Park、Kwon‐Hyeon Kim、Jang‐Joo Kim2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

Efficient triplet harvesting from exciplexes by reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) is reported using a fluorescent molecular system composed of the 4,4′,4″-tris(N-carbazolyl)-triphenylamine and bis-4,6-(3,5-di-3-pyridylphenyl)-2-methylpyrimidine. The exciplex forming material system shows the efficient delayed fluore…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Self-Seeding in One Dimension: A Route to Uniform Fiber-like Nanostructures from Block Copolymers with a Crystallizable Core-Forming Block

Jieshu Qian、Yijie Lu、Anselina Chia 等 12 位作者2013-04-15ACS Nano

One-dimensional micelles formed by the self-assembly of crystalline-coil poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) (PFS) block copolymers exhibit self-seeding behavior when solutions of short micelle fragments are heated above a certain temperature and then cooled back to room temperature. In this process, a fraction of the frag…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Dynamic and Electronic Transport Properties of DNA Translocation through Graphene Nanopores

Stanislav M. Avdoshenko、Daijiro Nozaki、C. G. Rocha 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Nano Letters

Graphene layers have been targeted in the last years as excellent host materials for sensing a remarkable variety of gases and molecules. Such sensing abilities can also benefit other important scientific fields such as medicine and biology. This has automatically led scientists to probe graphene as a potential platfo…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Deep electron traps and origin of p -type conductivity in the earth-abundant solar-cell material Cu 2 ZnSnS 4

Dong Han、Yi‐Yang Sun、Junhyeok Bang 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Physical Review B

Using hybrid functional calculation, we identify the key intrinsic defects in Cu${}_{2}$ZnSnS${}_{4}$ (CZTS), an important earth-abundant solar-cell material. The Sn-on-Zn antisite and the defect complex having three Cu atoms occupying a Sn vacancy are found to be the main deep electron traps. This result explains the…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Experimental Study of Cold-Formed Ferritic Stainless Steel Hollow Sections

Sheida Afshan、Leroy Gardner2013-04-15Journal of Structural Engineering

Stainless steel is gaining increasing use in construction because of its durability, favorable mechanical properties, and aesthetic appearance, with the austenitic grades being the most commonly used. Austenitic stainless steels have a high nickel content (8–11%), resulting in high initial material cost and significan…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsStructural Load-Bearing AnalysisHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Interplay of pH and Binding of Multivalent Metal Ions: Charge Inversion and Reentrant Condensation in Protein Solutions

Felix Roosen‐Runge、Benjamin S. Heck、Fajun Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-04-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Tuning of protein surface charge is a fundamental mechanism in biological systems. Protein charge is regulated in a physiological context by pH and interaction with counterions. We report on charge inversion and the related reentrant condensation in solutions of globular proteins with different multivalent metal catio…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions