Materials Literature
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Ideally, bone substitute materials would undergo cell-mediated degradation during the remodeling process of the host bone tissue while being replaced by newly formed bone. In an attempt to exploit the capacity of Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor Kappa-B Ligand (RANKL) to stimulate osteoclast-like cells formation,…
Magnetite nanostructured powder samples were synthesized by aging chemical method. Phase, structural, and magnetic properties were characterized. X-ray diffraction patterns showed cubic magnetite pure phase, with average crystallite size, 〈D〉, equal to 40 nm. Susceptibility measurements showed the well-known Verwey tr…
The archael small heat-shock protein (sHSP), MjHSP16.5, forms a 24-subunit oligomer with octahedral symmetry. Here, we demonstrate that the IXI motif present in the C-terminal domain is necessary for the oligomerization of MjHSP16.5. Removal increased the in vitro chaperone activity with citrate synthase as the client…
Abstract Oxidative dehydrogenation is a promising way to produce olefins, diolefins and aromatics. However, the product yield is limited by the consecutive oxidation of the product to oxygenated products. The highest yield reported for propane oxidative dehydrogenation is only about 30 %. Alternatively, halogens can b…
Abstract Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was immobilised on Eupergit C 250 L resin coated with poly‐electrolytes, or by entrapment inside pre‐formed layer‐by‐layer (LbL) micro‐capsules of poly‐electrolytes. In these systems, namely HRP/E‐LbL, HRPm/LbL and HRPm/LbLp, the native enzyme retained its catalytic activity. Immo…
An axisymmetric smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ASPH) with contact algorithm is presented to simulate the normal perforation of aluminum plates. Traditional ASPH considering contact implicitly by conservation equations has the problem of virtual tensile stresses and shear stresses for perforation simulation. To overc…
The indentation properties of pure aluminum (99.9%, 3N aluminum) and high purity aluminum (99.999%, 5N aluminum) with respect to the strain rate dependence of strength are experimentally investigated in order to clarify the effect of strain rate on the micro-indentation test. A micro-indentation test using a Berkovich…
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a unique semiconductor material that exhibits numerous useful properties for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and other applications. Various thin-film growth techniques have been used to produce nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, nanotips, nanosheets, nanobelts and terapods of ZnO. These unique nan…
Understanding and minimizing the film drainage resistance (forces) from a moving fluid are of great importance both scientifically and technologically. The direct and accurate measurement of film drainage resistance was made possible by integrating a speaker diaphragm of large displacement range and rapid responses wi…
A major challenge in regenerative medicine is to develop methods for delivering growth and differentiation factors in specific spatial and temporal patterns, thereby mimicking the natural processes of development and tissue repair. Heat shock (HS)-inducible gene expression systems can respond to spatial information pr…
Ground-state and low-energy excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet CuSe${}_{2}$O${}_{5}$ where finite interchain interactions promote long-range antiferromagnetic order below ${T}_{N}=17$ K, were experimentally studied using bulk magnetization, neutron diffraction, muon spin relaxation, and antiferro…
In this study, single and double post injections were applied to diesel premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion to overcome the drawbacks those are high level of hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions in a single-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine. The operating conditions including e…
We report measurements of the negative ion photoelectron spectra of the simple aluminum hydride anions: AlH2(-), AlH3(-), Al2H6(-), Al3H9(-), and Al4H12(-). From these spectra, we measured the vertical detachment energies of the anions, and we estimated the electron affinities of their neutral counterparts. Our result…
This paper presents fatigue lifetime data of impact-damaged carbon fiber/toughened epoxy composites under compressive loading to elucidate the lifetime prediction methodology based on statistical approaches. Drop-weight impact damage was induced to a composite specimen with impact energy of 6.7 J/mm in accordance with…
Here, we demonstrate silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) existing in molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) buffer layers can improve the photocurrent by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and backscattering enhancement. The device structure is glass/indium tin oxides/titanium dioxide (TiO2)/regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phe…
The anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) effect with a magnetic field along arbitrary directions in single crystalline (001)-oriented Fe3O4 films was studied. A cubic symmetry term, an in-plane uniaxial term, and an out-of-plane uniaxial term could be quantitatively separated. The cubic term is independent of the curre…
The accuracy of pairing of the anticodon of the initiator tRNA (tRNA(fMet)) and the initiation codon of an mRNA, in the ribosomal P-site, is crucial for determining the translational reading frame. However, a direct role of any ribosomal element(s) in scrutinizing this pairing is unknown. The P-site elements, m(2)G966…
Making use of a rigorous electromagnetic treatment, we demonstrate that the approximate results that are customarily employed for the analysis of a plasmon field at a metal/dielectric boundary are incorrect even in some situations in which they are supposed to hold. We show further that a new type of surface-plasmon s…
Ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and L-lactide (LLA) was performed to impregnate β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffolds fabricated by robocasting. Concentrated colloidal inks prepared from β-TCP commercial powders were used to fabricate porous structures consisting of a 3D mesh of interpenetratin…
We propose a phase diagram for ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{x}{\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}{\mathrm{Te}}_{3}$ ($0\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}0.1$) single crystals, which belong to a class of magnetically bulk-doped topological insulators. The evolution of magnetic correlations from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic gives rise to topolog…