Materials Literature
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In this article, the challenging manufacturing process of a deformable mirror for the wave front correction of a high energy laser is described. During this process, the low temperature co‐fired ceramic ( LTCC ) membrane as the base component with integrated sensors must endure several postfire processes at temperatur…
We report the evidence for the anisotropic magnetoimpedance behavior in (001) oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) thin films, in low frequency–low magnetic field regime. (001) oriented LSMO thin films were deposited using pulsed laser deposition and characterized with X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent magnetizati…
A novel, compact and highly efficient electromagnetic wave isolator is investigated theoretically, and is acquired through a wave tunneling mechanism in epsilon-negative and matching metamaterials. Nonreciprocal transmission properties are acquired via the coupling together of evanescent and propagation waves in an as…
Simple gel technique was used to grow single crystals of calcium iodate, monohydrate, by single diffusion method. For the growth of crystals, the optimum conditions were established. Morphologies and habit faces like prismatic, prismatic pyramidal crystals were obtained. Few crystals were opaque, some were translucent…
Optical critical dimension (OCD) metrology using scatterometry has been demonstrated to be a viable solution for fast and non-destructive in-line process control and monitoring. As extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is more widely adopted to fabricate smaller and smaller patterns for electronic devices, scatterome…
This paper presents the result of an investigation of the effect of postweld heat treatment on the mechanical properties of weld in 0.36%C medium Carbon Steel. Samples were prepared and welded using Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) process with a low hydrogen electrode. The welded samples were subjected to postweld h…
A modular synthesis of polyfunctional dipyrrolemethanes is presented. Diverse side chains are introduced to 2-carboxypyrrole building blocks in two to four steps, resulting in a collection of substituted pyrroles that, when condensed in one step, give rise to diverse structural features.
We report the creation of carbon nanotube films from superacids by a scalable process, where film morphology is controlled by initial fluid phases. These films were formed by dip-coating biphasic (isotropic + liquid crystalline) carbon nanotube (CNT) chlorosulfonic acid solutions. Chlorosulfonic acid has low volatilit…
The main challenge in the oxygen delignification process is the improvement of selectivity. To further understand the effect of the amount of hydroxyl radicals on the selectivity of oxygen delignification, in this work, the hydroxyl radicals were generated by the improved Fenton reaction system and were quantified by…
Directed self-assembly (DSA) and nanoimprint lithography (NIL) have been widely developed for low-cost nanoscale patterning. Although they are currently regarded as "alternative lithography," some papers show their potential to be candidates for next-generation lithography (NGL). To actualize the potential, the contri…
Different approaches have been adopted for assessing the potential risks of conventional chemicals and products for human health. In general, the traditional paradigm is a toxicological-driven chemical-by-chemical approach, focusing on single toxic endpoints. Scope and responsibilities for the development and implemen…
Semiconductor nanowires have been intensively investigated in order to study their unique fundamental and application properties that develop at the nano-scale. One of main problems in the growth of III-V semiconductor nanowire is uniformity both of in dimension and composition of chemical elements. We synthesized InG…
This study proposes a seed/template-free method that affords high-purity semiconducting nanowires from nanoclusters, which act as basic building blocks for nanomaterials, under supercritical CO2 fluid. Polycrystalline nanowires of Gd-doped ceria (Gd-CeO2) were formed by CO2-mediated non-oriented attachment of the nano…
We predict a tunable and nonadiabatic Berry phase effect of Dirac fermions, which is an electronic analog of the Pancharatnam phase of polarized light. The Berry phase occurs as a scattering phase shift in a single scattering event of transmission or reflection of Dirac fermions at a junction with a spatially nonunifo…
Diferentes mezclas de alcohol polivinílico (PVA)-almidón-sorbitol fueron preparadas por un proceso de casting. La proporción de PVA y almidón empleada para preparar las mezclas fueron las siguientes: PVAA-1 (10 % PVA-90 % almidón), PVAA-2 (25 % PVA-75 % almidón), PVAA-3 (40 % PVA-60 % almidón) y PVAA-4 (55 % PVA-45 %…
Nanoparticles (NPs) entering the human body are immediately confronted with the innate part of human immune system. In particular, monocyte and neutrophil granulocytes readily clear particles by phagocytosis, even if in the case of NPs the uptake mechanism may be classified as macropinocytosis. Among engineered nanopa…
We used a simple electrospinning technique to fabricate a highly potent silver-organoalkoxysilane antimicrobial composite from AgNO3-polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS)/tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) solution. Spectroscopic and microscopic analyses of the composite showed that the fibers contain…
9, 10-Anthracenedione and 1-hydroxy-4-methylanthraquinone showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli. Due to the synergistic effect of the individual compounds, the crude extract from leaves and roots of Ceratotheca triloba exhibited good poten…
We investigated the proton irradiation effect of thermal conductivities for individual single-crystalline Bi nanowires grown by the on-film formation of nanowires (ON–OFF). The thermal conductivities of Bi nanowires with diameter of 154 and 112 nm were measured using suspended devices before and after proton irradiati…
Dielectric properties of poly(acrylic acid)-graft-poly(ethylene oxide) (PAA-g-PEO) aqueous solution were measured as a function of concentration and temperature over a frequency range of 40 Hz to 110 MHz. After subtracting the contribution of electrode polarization, three relaxation processes were observed at about 20…