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Multiple nonergodic disordered states in Laponite suspensions: A phase diagram

Sara Jabbari‐Farouji、Hajime Tanaka、G. H. Wegdam 等 4 位作者2008-12-23Physical Review E

We study the time evolution of different Laponite suspensions from a low-viscosity ergodic state to a viscoelastic nonergodic state over a wide range of volume fractions and salt contents. We find that the evolution of nonergodicity parameter (Debye-Waller factor) splits into two branches for all the samples, which co…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Preparation of Gel Film fromBombyx moriSilk Sericin and Its Characterization as a Wound Dressing

Hidetoshi Teramoto、Tsunenori Kameda、Yasushi Tamada2008-12-23Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

Sericin is a highly hydrophilic protein family acting as the glue in Bombyx mori silk. In order to apply sericin as a wound dressing, a novel sericin film named gel film was prepared by a simple process without using any chemical modifications: sericin solution was gelled with ethanol into a sheet shape and then dried…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Polyelectrolyte−Polyelectrolyte Complexes for Multilayer Film Fabrication

Yongmei Guo、Wei Geng、Junqi Sun2008-12-23Langmuir

Positively charged poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) complexes (noted as PAH-PAA) with a molar excess of PAH were layer-by-layer (LbL) assembled with polyanion poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) to produce multilayer films. The film structure and deposition behavior of the PAH-PAA/PS…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Tailored Polymer-Based Nanofibers and Nanotubes by Means of Different Infiltration Methods into Alumina Nanopores

Jaime Martín、Carmen Mijangos2008-12-23Langmuir

Template synthesis is one of the most effective methods for the preparation of one-dimensional polymer-based nanostructures (1DPNs). Both hollow nanotubes and solid nanorods or nanofibers with tailored dimensions can be obtained by simply templating a porous material with suitable pore size. The mechanism of polymer i…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Evidence for Strong Itinerant Spin Fluctuations in the Normal State ofCeFeAsO0.89F0.11Iron-Oxypnictide Superconductors

Federica Bondino、Elena Magnano、Marco Malvestuto 等 12 位作者2008-12-23Physical Review Letters

The electronic structure in the normal state of CeFeAsO0.89F0.11 oxypnictide superconductors has been investigated with x-ray absorption and photoemission spectroscopy. All of the data exhibit signatures of Fe d-electron itinerancy. Exchange multiplets appearing in the Fe 3s core level indicate the presence of itinera…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Multipole Representation of the Fermi Operator with Application to the Electronic Structure Analysis of Metallic Systems

Lin Lin、Jianfeng Lu、Roberto Car 等 4 位作者2008-12-23arXiv

We propose a multipole representation of the Fermi-Dirac function and the Fermi operator, and use this representation to develop algorithms for electronic structure analysis of metallic systems. The new algorithm is quite simple and efficient. Its computational cost scales logarithmically with $βΔ\eps$ where $β$ is th…

Materials Sciencecs.NAmath.NA

Tuning the Oxidation Level, the Spin State, and the Degree of Electron Delocalization in Homo- and Heteroleptic Bis(α-diimine)iron Complexes

Marat M. Khusniyarov、Thomas Weyhermüller、Eckhard Bill 等 4 位作者2008-12-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

The four-coordinate heteroleptic complex [Fe(III)((F)pda(2-))((F)dad*-)] (1) and its homoleptic analogue [Fe(II)((F)dad*-)2] (2), where (F)pda(2-) is the closed-shell ligand N,N'-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-o-phenylenediamide(2-) and (F)dad*- is the singly reduced N,N'-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diazabutadiene…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Porous Nylon-6 Fibers via a Novel Salt-Induced Electrospinning Method

Amit Gupta、Carl D. Saquing、Mehdi Afshari 等 6 位作者2008-12-23Macromolecules

Porous nylon-6 fibers are obtained from Lewis acid−base complexation of gallium trichloride (GaCl 3 ) and nylon-6 using electrospinning followed by GaCl 3 removal. DSC and FTIR results reveal that the electrospun fibers, prior to GaCl 3 removal, are amorphous with no hydrogen bonds present between nylon-6 chains. GaCl…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Raman spectral studies of Zr 4+ ‐rich BaZr x Ti 1− x O 3 (0.5⩽ x ⩽1.00) phase diagram

N. K. Karan、Ram S. Katiyar、Tanmoy Maiti 等 5 位作者2008-12-23Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract This paper reports a systematic study of the composition and the temperature‐dependent‐Raman spectra of Zr 4+ ‐rich BaZr x Ti 1− x O 3 (BZT) ceramic compositions (0.50⩽ x ⩽1.00). On the basis of the dielectric behavior of Zr rich BZT ceramics, the observed relaxor behavior has been hypothesized as a result of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

In Situ GISAXS Study of Gold Film Growth on Conducting Polymer Films

Gunar Kaune、Matthias A. Ruderer、Ezzeldin Metwalli 等 9 位作者2008-12-23ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The growth of a thin gold film on a conducting polymer surface from nucleation to formation of a continuous layer with a thickness of several nanometers is investigated in situ with grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS). Time resolution is achieved by performing the experiment in cycles of gold depos…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Two Lifshitz points in melt-crystallized polymers: nanostructure, necking, energy dissipation

A. N. Yakunin2008-12-23arXiv

In frameworks of scaling theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena the structure of melt-crystallized polymers is discussed. The model constructed follows drawing polymeric materials and dissipating the energy during the transition from isotropic to oriented state. It is possible to estimate temperatures of s…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Mercury Oxidation over a Vanadia-based Selective Catalytic Reduction Catalyst

Sheng He、Jinsong Zhou、Yanqun Zhu 等 6 位作者2008-12-23Energy & Fuels

The process of the reaction among elemental mercury (Hg 0 ) and reactive flue gas components across the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst was studied in a laboratory-scale reactor. Prepared vanadia-based SCR catalysts were characterized and analyzed to understand the potential reaction pathways. Mercury oxi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMercury impact and mitigation studiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Single Crystal Growth, Crystallography, Magnetic Susceptibility, Heat Capacity, and Thermal Expansion of the Antiferromagnetic S = 1 Chain Compound CaV2O4

A. Niazi、S. L. Bud'ko、D. L. Schlagel 等 15 位作者2008-12-23arXiv

The compound CaV2O4 contains V^{+3} cations with spin S = 1 and has an orthorhombic structure at room temperature containing zigzag chains of V atoms running along the c-axis. We have grown single crystals of CaV2O4 and report crystallography, static magnetization, magnetic susceptibility χ, ac magnetic susceptibility…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Low Temperature Precursor Route for Highly Efficient Spherically Shaped LED-Phosphors M2Si5N8:Eu2+ (M = Eu, Sr, Ba)

Martin Zeuner、Frauke Hintze、Wolfgang Schnick2008-12-23Chemistry of Materials

The highly efficient nitridosilicate phosphors M 2 Si 5 N 8 (M = Sr, Ba, Eu) for phosphor-converted pc-LEDs were synthesized at low temperatures using a novel precursor route involving metal amides M(NH 2 ) 2 . These precursors have been synthesized by dissolution of the respective metals in supercritical ammonia at 1…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A Nanoscale Molecular Switch Triggered by Thermal, Light, and Guest Perturbation

M.B. Duriska、Suzanne M. Neville、Boujemaa Moubaraki 等 11 位作者2008-12-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Bottoms up! A discrete metallo-supramolecular nanoball (see picture), synthesized by using "bottom-up" methodologies, uniquely undergoes a solvent-sensitive, physically addressable electronic spin switching. The switching occurs by thermal, light, or solvent perturbation, where importantly it can be switched "on" or "…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Comparison of birefringent electric split-ring resonator and meanderline structures as quarter-wave plates at terahertz frequencies

Andrew C. Strikwerda、Kebin Fan、Hu Tao 等 6 位作者2008-12-23Optics Express

We have fabricated a quarter-wave plate from a single layer of birefringent electric split-ring resonators (ELC). For comparison, an appropriately scaled double layer meanderline structure was fabricated. At the design frequency of 639 GHz, the ELC structure achieves 99.9% circular polarization while the meanderline a…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Degradation behavior of poly(glycerol sebacate)

Irina Pomerantseva、Nicholas Krebs、Alison R. Hart 等 6 位作者2008-12-23Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS), a promising scaffold material for soft tissue engineering applications, is a soft, tough elastomer with excellent biocompatibility. However, the rapid in vivo degradation rate of PGS limits its use as a scaffold material. To determine the impact of crosslink density on degradation rate,…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Structure of chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes under hydrostatic pressure

Ali Nasir Imtani、V. K. Jindal2008-12-23arXiv

We investigate the structural parameters, i.e. bond lengths and bond angles of chiral tubes of various chiralities. The procedure used is based on helical and rotational symmetries and Tersoff potential. The results indicate that at ambient condition, there are equal bond lengths and three unequal bond angles in the s…

Materials Science

Bipolar Charge Transport in Poly(3-hexyl thiophene)/Methanofullerene Blends: A Ratio Dependent Study

A. Baumann、J. Lorrmann、C. Deibel 等 4 位作者2008-12-23arXiv

We investigated the charge carrier mobility in pristine poly(3-hexyl thiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT):[6,6]-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blend devices by applying the time resolved photoconductivity experiment in dependence on the donor:acceptor ratio. We observe a bipolar transport in all studied samples ran…

Materials Science

Mechanically Robust and Bioadhesive Collagen and Photocrosslinkable Hyaluronic Acid Semi-Interpenetrating Networks

Mark D. Brigham、Alexander G. Bick、Edward Chin Man Lo 等 6 位作者2008-12-23Tissue Engineering Part A

In this work, we present a class of hydrogels that leverage the favorable properties of the photo-cross-linkable hyaluronic acid (HA) and semi-interpenetrating collagen components. The mechanical properties of the semi-interpenetrating-network (semi-IPN) hydrogels far surpass those achievable with collagen gels or col…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization