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“Green” Synthesized and Coated Nanosilver Alters the Membrane Permeability of Barrier (Intestinal, Brain Endothelial) Cells and Stimulates Oxidative Stress Pathways in Neurons

Babita Baruwati、Steven O. Simmons、Rajendar S. Varma 等 4 位作者2013-04-07ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Nanosilver’s (nanoAg) use in medical applications and consumer products is increasing. Because of this, its “green” synthesis and surface modification with beneficial coatings are desirable. Given nanoAg’s potential exposure routes (e.g., dermal, intestinal, pulmonary), questions on its potential to move through these…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Piezoelectric Effects of Applied Electric Fields on Hydrogen-Bond Interactions: First-Principles Electronic Structure Investigation of Weak Electrostatic Interactions

Keith Werling、Geoffrey Hutchison、Daniel S. Lambrecht2013-04-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

The piezoelectric properties of 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline crystals were explored qualitatively and quantitatively using an electrostatically embedded many-body (EE-MB) expansion scheme for the correlation energies of a system of monomers within the crystal. The results demonstrate that hydrogen bonding is an inherently…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photophysical Properties of Self-Assembled Multinuclear Platinum Metallacycles with Different Conformational Geometries

Junsheng Chen、Guang-Jiu Zhao、Timothy R. Cook 等 5 位作者2013-04-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

In this work, spectroscopic techniques and quantum chemistry calculations were used to investigate the photophysical properties of various multinuclear platinum complexes with different conformational geometries. This suite of complexes includes a Pt-pyridyl square, a Pt-carboxylate triangle, and a mixed Pt-pyridyl-ca…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Graphene MEMS: AFM Probe Performance Improvement

Cristina Martin‐Olmos、Haider I. Rasool、Bruce H. Weiller 等 4 位作者2013-04-07ACS Nano

We explore the feasibility of growing a continuous layer of graphene in prepatterned substrates, like an engineered silicon wafer, and we apply this as a mold for the fabrication of AFM probes. This fabrication method proves the fabrication of SU-8 devices coated with graphene in a full-wafer parallel technology and w…

Graphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Thermodynamic properties of a diluted Heisenberg ferromagnet with interaction anisotropy -- magnetocaloric point of view

Karol Szałowski、Tadeusz Balcerzak、Andrej Bobák2013-04-07arXiv

The thermodynamics of a site-diluted ferromagnetic Heisenberg model for spin $S=1/2$ with interaction anisotropy in spin space is investigated. The study is aimed at presenting the magnetocaloric properties of such a model, including the entropy and temperature changes in magnetization/demagnetization processes, gener…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

A simple thermodynamic description of the combined Einstein and elastic models

Tadeusz Balcerzak、Karol Szałowski、Michal Jaščur2013-04-07arXiv

Simple application of the Einstein model combined with the elastic description of solid state is developed. The frequency of quantum oscillators has been assumed as volume dependent and, furthermore, elastic energy terms of static character have been included to complete the description. Such an extension enables to c…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Carrier Mobility in Graphyne Should Be Even Larger than That in Graphene: A Theoretical Prediction

Jianming Chen、Jinyang Xi、Dong Wang 等 4 位作者2013-04-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

We show here that the carrier mobility in the novel sp-sp(2) hybridization planar 6,6,12-graphyne sheet should be even larger than that in the graphene sheet. Both graphyne and graphene exhibit a Dirac cone structure near the Fermi surface. However, due to the sp-sp(2) hybridization forming the triple bonds in graphyn…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Cholesterol-Induced Buckling in Physisorbed Polymer-Tethered Lipid Monolayers

Noor F. Hussain、Amanda P. Siegel、Merrell A. Johnson 等 4 位作者2013-04-06Publisher

The influence of cholesterol concentration on the formation of buckling structures is studied in a physisorbed polymer-tethered lipid monolayer system using epifluorescence microscopy (EPI) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The monolayer system, built using the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique, consists of 3 mol % po…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Nano Molybdenum And Nano Nickel Using High Pressure Equation of State

Nilesh A. Thakar、Apoorva Bhatt、Tushar C. Pandya2013-04-06OpenAlex

In the present paper we have studied high pressure behaviour of nano crystalline molybdenum of particle size 100nm, and nano nickel of two different particle sizes 62 nm and 20 nm together with its bulk counterpart using modified Tait’s isothermal equation of state. In the present work the usual Tait’s equation of sta…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Researchnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

DEVELOPMENT OF POLY(AMIDO AMINE) BASED CONTRAST AGENTS FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Meri Ayurini2013-04-06OpenAlex

A series of water soluble homopolymers and copolymers based on poly(amido amine) has been successfully synthesized by means of aza-type Michael polyaddition. Their characterizations were carried out by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). One of the resulting copolymers, poly(MBA-DAB-ABOL) I co…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

CAVITAÇÃO HIDRODINÂMICA APLICADA AO TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUA COM ALTA CONCENTRAÇÃO DE INDICADORES DE CONTAMINAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA

Eliezer Fares Abdala Neto、Marisete Dantas de Aquino、Alexandre Colzi Lopes 等 4 位作者2013-04-06Revista AIDIS de Ingeniería y Ciencias Ambientales Investigación desarrollo y práctica

Cavitation is an advanced oxidation process which consists in the formation and subsequent growing and implosion of cavities. The process generates large amounts of energy in a short period of time. Cavitation reactors constitute a widespread application in the area of chemical processing, water and effluent treatment…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Effect of activation procedure on Sm-Co-Fe-Zr-B compound for low temperature efficient hydrogen storage

Sofoklis S. Makridis、Ch. N. Christodoulou、Eustathios S. Kikkinides 等 4 位作者2013-04-06arXiv (Cornell University)

The present research work is focused on the effect of activation procedure on the hydrogen absorption-desorption properties of new rare earth transition metal compound based on Sm(Co0.6Fe0.2Zr0.16B0.04)7.5 composition. Crystal structure and composition is always connected to the maximum capacity of the intermetallic h…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Ferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point in FeGa3 Tuned by Mixed-Valence Fe Dimers

Neel Haldolaarachchige、Joseph Prestigiacomo、W. Adam Phelan 等 12 位作者2013-04-06arXiv (Cornell University)

The magnetic, transport, and thermal properties of single crystals of the series Fe(Ga1-xGex)3 are reported. Pure FeGa3 is a nonmagnetic semiconductor, that when doped with small concentrations of Ge (extrinsic electrons), passes through an insulator-to-metal transition and displays non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior. Mo…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Flexoelectric deformation of a homogeneously polarized ball

A. S. Yurkov2013-04-06arXiv (Cornell University)

The problem of finding the elastic strains arising due to the converse flexoelectric effect is solved for a case of uniformly polarized ball of isotropic dielectric material. The strains occurs due to the fact that, as shown in a previous paper, in presence of flexoelectricity elastic boundary condition has non-classi…

Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresElasticity and Wave PropagationGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Morphotropic interfaces in PMN-PT single crystals

I. Rafalovskyi、Mael Guennou、I. Gregora 等 4 位作者2013-04-06arXiv (Cornell University)

The paper describes heterostructures spontaneously formed in PMN-PT single crystals cooled under bias electric field applied along [001]pc and then zero-field-heated in the vicinity of the so-called depoling temperature. In particular, formation of lamellar structures composed of tetragonal-like and rhombohedral-like…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Occurrence of iron in industrial granitic pegmatite

Kristin Husebø Hestnes、Kurt Aasly、Roar Sandøy 等 4 位作者2013-04-06Minerals Engineering

Granitic pegmatite is used as raw material for industrial minerals in the production of feldspar and quartz for glass, ceramic and porcelain. One of the most important quality parameters in the feldspar is the content of iron (Fe). At the Lillesand plant, Norway, pegmatite is floated to produce quartz, albite and micr…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Comparative Study of Morphological and Histological Changes between Differently Structured Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Implants in an Animal Model

Ji Heui Kim、Jung Min Lee、Hyung Woo Ju 等 6 位作者2013-04-06American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy

BACKGROUND: Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) is a popular graft material used in augmentation rhinoplasty. New e-PTFE has thicker fibrils and is more compact than first developed e-PTFE. This study aimed to compare morphological and histological changes between differently structured e-PTFE implants in a rat…

Nasal Surgery and Airway StudiesCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

Impact of copolymer ratio on drug distribution in styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymers

Martin K. McDermott、Chang Soo Kim、David M. Saylor 等 4 位作者2013-04-06Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Drug-polymer composite coatings, composed of styrene-isobutylene-styrene (SIBS) tri-block copolymers, are frequently used in controlled drug release biomedical device applications. In this work, we used atomic force microscopy to characterize the effects of different drug loadings and polymer chemistries (i.e., block…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Naphthalene group containing side chain liquid crystalline polymers and their rheological behavior

Noordini M. Salleh、Md. Rezaul Karim Sheikh、Rosiyah Yahya 等 5 位作者2013-04-06Journal of Polymer Research

A new polymerizable macromer containing naphthalene ring in the mesogen, 4-butoxyphenyl 6-(6-(methacryloyloxy)hexyl)-2-naphthoate, has been synthesized. The chemical structure of the macromer was confirmed by FTIR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and liquid crystal behavior was confirmed by polarized optical microscope (POM) and sm…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers