Materials Literature
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CaO is a promising refractory for melting TiNi shape memory alloys, the carbon contamination can be avoid by using CaO crucible instead of carbon crucible. However, its industrial application is limited by the easy hydration of CaO in the air. In this study, the hydration resistance of CaO is modified by the addition…
We report the observation of enhanced oxidation on silicon and porous silicon samples exposed in air ambient to high-dose-rate 10 keV x-ray radiation at room temperature. The evolution of the radiation-induced oxide growth is monitored by ellipsometry and interferometric reflectance spectroscopy. Fourier transform inf…
Polyaniline (PANI)/silver composite was one-step synthesized under γ-ray irradiation. The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-Visible, and X-ray diffraction, which indicated that PANI and face-centered-cubic silver were synthesized under γ-ray irradiation. The re…
Abstract Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites containing (methacryloxy)propyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (methacryl‐POSS) were prepared by bulk‐polymerization process. The structures of the products were characterized by FTIR, solid‐state NMR, TEM, XRD, DSC, TGA, XPS and UV‐Vis spectra. The hybrid…
Abstract ZnS nanobelts with large aspect ratio are successfully synthesized on a large scale through thermally evaporating of ZnS powder with a trace of SnO 2 powder using gold coated Si wafer as the substrate at 1100°C. The results indicate that the as-obtained ZnS nanobelts are about 10 nm in thickness and hundreds…
Yttrium doped lead zirconium titanate (PYZT) was prepared by chemical co-precipitation technique using their nitrate salts. X-ray diffraction analysis was carried out to confirm the phase formation and to study the structural changes with Y doping in PZT. Scanning electron micrographs of the sample show uniform grain…
This paper presents a numerical investigation for the evaluation of elastic coupling of extension and twist in single-walled carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are modelled according to their atomistic structure. The harmonic approximation is utilized for describing the interaction potential energies. The force fi…
Synthesis and characterization of two functionalized gold nanoparticles by using of two poly functional amino acids (L-Arginine and L-Aspartic acid) are reported. The gold nanoparticles were reduced by sodium citrate and functionalized with L-Arginine at the pH of 7 and 11 and L-Aspartic acid at the pH of 7. Transmiss…
The potential of solar cells have not been fully tapped due to lack of energy conversion efficiency. There are three importance mechanisms in producing high efficiency cells to harvest solar energy; reduction of reflectance, light trapping in the cell and higher light absorption. The work presented in this paper shows…
This paper describes the preparation of La 0.75 Sr 0.25 Cr 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3 perovskite oxide, using a polymerization-combustion route, to obtain materials for potential applications like electrodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). For such purpose, initially the solid precursor was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy a…
We present the first measurement results from hybrid AlGaN-on-Si-based Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) imagers with 10 µm pixel-to-pixel pitch. The 256×256 backside illuminated Focal Plane Arrays (FPAs) were hybridized to dedicated Si-based CMOS Readouts (ROICs). The AlGaN active layer with 40% Al concentration provides an…
The effect of the mutual rectification of two electromagnetic waves with perpendicular polarization planes in a superlattice based on graphene was investigated. It was shown that, due to the nonadditive nature of the electronic spectrum of a superlattice based on grapheme, a constant term of current arises along its a…
We studied the electrical and optical properties of X2YZ (X = Co, Fe; Y = Cr, Mn, Ti; Z = Ga, Al, Si) Heusler alloys. We showed that the electrical and optical properties of Co2TiAl and Fe2TiAl are typical of metals. An abnormal behavior of the resistivity and the optical properties in the IR range of the other alloys…
Structure and magnetic properties of undoped PrMnO3+δ nanoparticles with average particle size ranging from 40–500 nm have been investigated. Compared with bulk PrMnO3 compound with A type antiferromagnetic ordering below TN=95 K, PrMnO3+δ nanoparticles exhibit ferromagnetic ordering. With decreasing particle size, th…
Pb ( Zr 0.52 Ti 0.48 ) 0.96 Nb 0.04 O 3 (PZTN) thin films were deposited on BaPbO3 (BPO) electrodes by rf-magnetron sputtering. 34, 68, 135, and 270 nm thick BPOs were adopted in this study. The preferred orientation changes from slightly (100)/(001) to slightly (101)/(110) as the BPO thickness increased. The mean gra…
In this paper, dry sliding wear and corrosion behavior of Cu + 13wt% Al + 3.8 wt% Ni was prepared by powder metallurgy. Dry sliding wear has been studied based on pin on disk at constant velocity and constant sliding distance .Corrosion behavior in 5 wt% NaOH solution based up on potentiostatic ( Tafel ) has been pres…
Kinetic modeling of catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of aniline was investigated in a bubble reactor over a nanostructured Co 3 O 4 (10 wt %)/CeO 2 catalyst. Eight different models were proposed and tested. The tested models are presented in two sections: power-law based and mechanism-based kinetic expressions. The…
In recent years, researchers have focused on the development of degradable implants. Magnesium is considered to be a potential implant material for biodegradable orthopaedic applications because of its inherent beneficial properties including superior biocompatibility, biodegrability and proper mechanical properties.…
The high current density induced failure in Ge2Sb2Te5(GST)-based phase change memory (PCM) is investigated. A strong dependence of cycling endurance on the polarity of the operation current is observed and reported for the first time. The cycling endurance is reduced by 4 orders of magnitude when the current polarity…
Abstract Water soluble CdS quantum dots (QDs) have been synthesized using thioglycolic acid (TGA) as surface modifying agent through a one step process by using safe and low cost materials. These TGA capped CdS QDs are highly stable in aqueous solution and applied for ultrasensitive tetracycline (TC) and oxytetracycli…