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Syntheses, Structures and Solid-State Properties of MMX Mixed-Valence Chains, [NiII/III2(RCS2)4I]∞ (R = Et, n-Pr and n-Bu): Evidence of a Spin-Peierls Transition

Minoru Mitsumi、Yūji Yoshida、A. Kohyama 等 11 位作者2009-06-10Inorganic Chemistry

The partial oxidation of [Ni(II/II)(2)(RCS(2))(4)] (R = Et (1), n-Pr (2), and n-Bu (3)) with iodine affords the MMX chain compounds [Ni(II/III)(2)(RCS(2))(4)I](infinity) (R = Et (4), n-Pr (5), and n-Bu (6)), respectively. The crystal structures of 4-6 consist of neutral one-dimensional (1-D) chains with a repeating -N…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Spectroscopic Evidence for Competing Reconstructions in Polar MultilayersLaAlO3/LaVO3/LaAlO3

M. Takizawa、Yasushi Hotta、Tomofumi Susaki 等 15 位作者2009-06-10Physical Review Letters

We have studied the valence redistribution of V in ${\mathrm{LaAlO}}_{3}/{\mathrm{LaVO}}_{3}/{\mathrm{LaAlO}}_{3}$ trilayers, which are composed of only polar layers grown on ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ (001) substrates, by core-level photoemission spectroscopy. We have found that the V valence is intermediate between ${\m…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Aromatic Borozene

Nevill Gonzalez Szwacki、Valéry Weber、CJ Tymczak2009-06-10Nanoscale Research Letters

Based on our comprehensive theoretical investigation and known experimental results for small boron clusters, we predict the existence of a novel aromatic inorganic molecule, B12H6. This molecule, which we refer to as borozene, has remarkably similar properties to the well-known benzene. Borozene is planar, possesses…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Effects of Branching on the Pressure−Volume−Temperature Behaviors of PP/CO2Solutions

Y. G. Li、Chul B. Park2009-06-10Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The pressure−volume−temperature (PVT) properties of polymer/gas solutions are characterized by determining their volume dilation at a known temperature and pressure. This paper presents the results of an experiment that measured the volume swelling of linear and branched polypropylene (PP) with CO 2 using a new PVT me…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

In situ Visualization of Gene Expression Using Polymer‐Coated Quantum–Dot–DNA Conjugates

Youngseon Choi、Hwa Pyung Kim、Suk Min Hong 等 6 位作者2009-06-10Small

Imaging of specific mRNA targets in cells is of great importance in understanding gene expression and cell signaling processes. Subcellular localization of mRNA is known as a universal mechanism for cells to sequester specific mRNA for high production of required proteins. Various gene expressions in Drosophila cells…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Structural Characterization and Luminescent Properties of a Red Phosphor Series: Y 2− x Eu x (MoO 4 ) 3 (x=0.4–2.0)

Sea‐Fue Wang、K. Koteswara Rao、Yuh‐Ruey Wang 等 6 位作者2009-06-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A series of rare earth molybdates, Y 2− x Eu x (MoO 4 ) 3 for x =0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6 and 2.0 were prepared by solid‐state method and their crystal structures, photo luminescent characteristics were investigated. The powders are mainly studied for their red light emission efficiency under near UV excitation. The crystal…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photocyclization Reaction of Diarylethene−Perylenebisimide Dyads upon Irradiation with Visible (>500 nm) Light

Tuyoshi Fukaminato、Doi T、Masaaki Tanaka 等 4 位作者2009-06-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Two types of fluorescent diarylethene−perylenebisimide dyads were synthesized and their photochromic performance was studied. The dyads showed an unexpected photochromic reactivity. The photocyclization reaction takes place upon irradiation with visible light (>500 nm), where the diarylethene unit has no absorption. I…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Sintering Mechanisms of Zirconium and Hafnium Carbides Doped with MoSi 2

Laura Silvestroni、Diletta Sciti、Jens Kling 等 5 位作者2009-06-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The microstructure of two pressureless‐sintered ultra‐high‐temperature ceramics, namely ZrC+20 vol% MoSi 2 and HfC+20 vol% MoSi 2 , was characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. With regard to the ZrC–MoSi 2 system, Zr x Si y compounds and SiC were detected. In the HfC–MoSi 2 system, a mixed phas…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Pressure-Induced Magnetic Transition in Manganite (La0.75Ca0.25MnO3)

Yang Ding、D. Haskel、Yuan‐Chieh Tseng 等 9 位作者2009-06-10Physical Review Letters

Low temperature Mn K-edge x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and x-ray diffraction measurements were carried out to investigate the stability of the ferromagnetic ground state in manganite La0.75Ca0.25MnO3 under nearly uniform compression using diamond anvil cells. The magnetic dichroism signal gradually decreases with…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Effect of Acceptor (Mg) Concentration on the Resistance Degradation Behavior in Acceptor (Mg)‐Doped BaTiO 3 Bulk Ceramics: II. Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current Analysis

Seok‐Hyun Yoon、Clive A. Randall、Kang‐Heon Hur2009-06-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) of acceptor (Mg)‐doped BaTiO 3 ceramics was analyzed with different acceptor concentrations for coarse‐grained specimens with uniform grain sizes. In all specimens, the increase of the polarization temperature ( T P ) for a fixed condition of polarization field ( E P…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Antiferromagnetism of SrFe2As2 Studied by Single-Crystal 75As-NMR

Kentaro Kitagawa、Naoyuki Katayama、Kenya Ohgushi 等 4 位作者2009-06-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We report results of 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on a self-flux grown high-quality single crystal of SrFe2As2. The NMR spectra clearly show sharp first-order antiferromagnetic (AF) and structural transitions occurring simultaneously. The behavior in the vicinity of the transition is compared with…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Sol–Gel Synthesis and Microstructure Analysis of Amino‐Modified Hybrid Silica Nanoparticles from Aminopropyltriethoxysilane and Tetraethoxysilane

Song Chen、Satoshi Hayakawa、Yuki Shirosaki 等 7 位作者2009-06-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Agglomerated amino‐modified silica nanoparticles were prepared from a novel Stöber‐like precursor system consisting of aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), ethanol, and water where the molar ratio APTES/TEOS was 0, 0.1, 1.0, and 2.0, and the molar ratio H 2 O/‐SiOC 2 H 5 was about 20 to 60, or…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Sonochemical Preparation of Polymer Nanocomposites

Ke Zhang、Bong-Jun Park、Fei-Fei Fang 等 4 位作者2009-06-10Molecules

This review covers sonochemical fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. In addition to its application to the synthesis of various polymeric systems, due to its powerful efficiency, sonochemistry has been widely used not only as the assistant of dispersion for nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNT) and organophil…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

First Investigation of Pressure Effects on Transition from Superconductive to Metallic Phase in FeSe0.5Te0.5

Kazumasa Horigane、Nao Takeshita、Chul‐Ho Lee 等 5 位作者2009-06-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

High-pressure resistivity experiments were performed on FeSe 0.5 Te 0.5 . The onset temperature of T c ( T c onset ) increases rapidly from 13.5 to 26.2 K upon applying pressure up to 2 GPa. Above 2 GPa, T c decreases linearly and the metallic phase was observed at P =14 GPa. The same relationship between normalized T…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Resistivity and Upper Critical Field in KFe2As2 Single Crystals

Taichi Terashima、Motoi Kimata、Hidetaka Satsukawa 等 10 位作者2009-06-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We report resistivity measurements performed on KFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals down to $T$ = 0.3 K and in magnetic fields up to 17.5 T. The in-plane resistivity vs. $T$ curve has a convex shape down to $\sim$50 K and shows a $T^2$ dependence below $\sim$45 K. The ratio of the c-axis to in-plane resistivities is $\sim$1…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Effect of the exchange-correlation potential and of surface relaxation on the description of the H2O dissociation on Cu(111)

José L. C. Fajín、Francesc Illas、José R. B. Gomes2009-06-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

The role of the exchange-correlation density functional (PBE, PW91, RevPBE) and of surface relaxation in the determination of the adsorption energies, reaction energy barriers, and reaction rate constants has been analyzed taking water dissociation on Cu(111) surface as a test case. The PBE and PW91 functionals yield…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

pKa and Solubility of Drugs in Water, Ethanol, and 1-Octanol

Urszula Domańska、Aneta Pobudkowska、Aleksandra Pelczarska 等 4 位作者2009-06-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Dissociation constants and corresponding pK(a) values of five drugs were obtained with the Bates-Schwarzenbach method using a Perkin-Elmer Lambda 35 UV/vis spectrophotometer at temperature 298.15 K in the buffer solutions. Atropine, promethazine hydrochloride, ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, and meclofenamic acid sodium salt…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Extracellular Biosynthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Aspergillus niger – its Characterization and Stability

Rahul Bhambure、Mahesh V. Bule、Nikhil S. Shaligram 等 5 位作者2009-06-10Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The development of an eco‐friendly and reliable process for the synthesis of gold nanomaterials using microorganisms is gaining importance in the field of nanotechnology. In the present study, gold nanoparticles have been synthesized by reduction of aqueous gold ions using the culture supernatant of Aspergill…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Optimization and Validation of FePro Cell Labeling Method

Branislava Janic、Ali M. Rad、Elaine Jordan 等 8 位作者2009-06-10PLoS ONE

Current method to magnetically label cells using ferumoxides (Fe)-protamine (Pro) sulfate (FePro) is based on generating FePro complexes in a serum free media that are then incubated overnight with cells for the efficient labeling. However, this labeling technique requires long (>12-16 hours) incubation time and uses…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Effect of Different Particle Size Distributions on Solid‐State Sintering: A Microscopic Simulation Approach

Andreas Wonisch、Torsten Kraft、Michael Moseler 等 4 位作者2009-06-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Simulations based on the discrete element method (DEM) are used to investigate the relationship between the distribution of particle sizes and the macroscopic sintering behavior of ceramic powders. This is achieved by generalizing the DEM force laws for solid‐state sintering in such a way that sintering of particles w…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGranular flow and fluidized bedsPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials