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On‐line measurement of fabric‐bending behavior: background, need and potential solutions

Naiyue Zhou、Tushar K. Ghosh1998-05-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Low‐stress mechanical properties of fabrics are very important in many applications as well as in manufacturing process control. Discusses the importance and potential applications of an on‐line mechanical property measurement system. In addition, the working principles of existing off‐ line fabric bending testers hav…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Magnetic nanostructures produced by electron beam patterning of direct write transition metal fluoride resists

Dmitry Streblechenko、M. R. Scheinfein1998-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Transition metal (TM) fluoride electron beam sensitive resists suitable for the in situ fabrication of arbitrarily shaped nanometer scale magnetic structures have been developed. 20 nm thick TM fluoride films are prepared by thermal evaporation onto thin carbon films. Nanopatterns are written directly into the TM fluo…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Computer Modelling of Radiation Damage in Cation Sublattice of Corundum

E. A. Kotomin、Anatoli I. Popov、Arvids Stashans1998-05-01physica status solidi (b)

Results of quantum chemical computer simulations of close Frenkel defects in corundum crystals are presented and discussed. The conclusion is drawn that the energy barrier for a back recombination up to fourth nearest neighbours is less than 0.3 eV, i.e. such pairs should be unstable at temperatures above 40 K.

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorNuclear materials and radiation effects

An experimental test of the path dependency of Pancharatnam's geometric phase

Heidrun Schmitzer、Susanne Klein、W. Dultz1998-05-01Journal of Modern Optics

In crystal optics the concept of the geometric phases can be demonstrated to the naked eye with comparatively simple apparatus. Pancharatnam's phase is described by an area on the Poincaré sphere which is enclosed by geodesic lines (great circles) while the concept of the Berry phase does not restrict the nature of th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Solid-State Stability of Indomethacin Solvates

Vidya Joshi、Joseph G. Stowell、Stephen R. Byrn1998-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Desolvation kinetics of two indomethacin (IMC) solvates namely methanolate and tert−butyl alcohol (TBA) solvate were studied at 60–100 °C by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis. The solvates can transform to one of two true polymorphic forms, α or γ Solid-state desolvation of IMC predominantly proceeds by a nucleati…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Biotic Replacements: Extinction or Clade Interaction?

John C. Briggs1998-05-01BioScience

John C. Briggs; Thinking of Biology: Biotic replacements—extinction or clade interaction?, BioScience, Volume 48, Issue 5, 1 May 1998, Pages 389–395, https://do

Lichen and fungal ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchInvertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology

Gamma-ray Irradiation Effects on Corrosion Rates of Stainless Steel in Boiling Nitric Acid Containing Ionic Additives

Takao A. Yamamoto、Shigeki Tsukui、Shinichi Okamoto 等 7 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Irradiation effects of γ-rays on corrosion rates of type 304ULC stainless steel in 9×10−3 mol/m3 boiling nitric acid containing an ionic additive of multivalence elements of Ce(IV), Cr(VI) or Ru(III) were studied by measuring weight losses of specimens immersed under the 60Co γ-ray irradiation of 1 kC/(kg·h) (4MR/h).…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Processing of Ceramic Matrix Composites by Pulsed-CVI and Related Techniques

R. Naslain、R. Pailler、Xavier Bourrat 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Key engineering materials

P-CVD/CVI is used to densify model pores and to fabricate Nicalon/SiC microcomposites with pyrocarbon or (PyC-SiC)/sub n/ multilayered interphases. The gaseous precursors are hydrocarbons (CH/sub 4/ or C/sub 3/H/sub 8/) for pyrocarbon and CH/sub 3/SiCl/sub 3/-H/sub 2/ for SiC. The best densification conditions for 60;…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Caractérisation physico-chimique et étude du frittage d'une argile destinée à l'élaboration de membranes de filtration tangentielle

Ahmed Lahsini、Jilali Bentama、A. Addaou 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Journal de Chimie Physique

Les procédés de filtration tangentielle sont actuellement reconnus comme des techniques de séparation de haute performance depuis le laboratoire jusqu'à la production industrielle. le cur de ces techniques est la membrane. Le présent travail a pour objectif de mettre au point des membranes en argile à bas prix de revi…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

The synthesis of poly(3,4-dihydroxystyrene) and poly[(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)-co-(3,4-dihydroxystyrene)]

Zhuo Yang、Robert Pelton1998-05-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Poly(2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol), polyMVP, and poly[(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)-co-(2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol)], poly(SSS/MVP), were synthesized by radical polymerization using Vazo-64 or tributylborane as initiator. Poly(3,4-dihydroxystyrene) and poly[(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)-co-(3,4-dihydroxystyrene)] were obtained by…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Interaction of GaSe with GaAs(111): Formation of heterostructures with large lattice mismatch

L. E. Rumaner、Marjorie A. Olmstead、Fumio S. Ohuchi1998-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

We have studied the epitaxial growth of GaSe, a layered van der Waals material, on GaAs, a zinc-blende-structure semiconductor. This heterostructure exhibits a 6% lattice mismatch, and is a prototypical example of van der Waals epitaxy, where the weak van der Waals interaction allows the misfit to be accommodated with…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Structural and Optical Properties of the System (Sr,Eu)5(PO4)3(Cl,F)

D. N�tzold、H. Wulff1998-05-01physica status solidi (b)

Mixed crystals of the composition Sr5−yEuy(PO4)3Cl1−xFx with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.05 were prepared by solid state reaction. The crystal structure, optical properties at room temperature, and the emission spectra of the polycrystalline materials at liquid nitrogen temperature are investigated. The structure paramete…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Catalytic Decomposition of H 2 O 2 over a γ-Irradiated CuO–ZnO/Al 2 O 3 System

G.A. Fagal、A. Attia、H.G. El-Shobaky1998-05-01Adsorption Science & Technology

A CuO–ZnO/Al 2 O 3 , catalyst sample was prepared by wet impregnation methods using Al(OH) 3 , zinc and copper nitrate solutions followed by drying at 110°C and calcination at 600°C. The nominal molar composition of the resulting material was calculated to be 0.25CuO · 0.03ZnO/Al 2 O 3 Samples of this solid were expos…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Crystallographic Data of a New Phase of Dicalcium Silicate

Makoto Miyazaki、Satoru Yamazaki、Kaori Sasaki 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Unit‐cell parameters and the space group of a new phase of dicalcium silicate (Ca 2 SiO 4 ) were determined by using powder X‐ray diffractometry and selected‐area electron diffraction techniques. This phase could be synthesized via the dissociation of hydrothermally synthesized alpha‐Ca 2 (SiO 4 H)OH at temperatures o…

Glass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of YMnO 3 Thin Films Prepared by Dip‐Coating

Hiroya Kitahata、Kiyoharu Tadanaga、Tsutomu Minami 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

YMnO 3 thin films with Y/Mn ratios from 1.00/1.05 to 1.00/0.90 were prepared by dip‐coating from solution, in which starting materials were refluxed, and the effects of the Y/Mn ratio on the structure and dielectric properties of YMnO 3 thin films were investigated. XRD measurements indicated that the films with the Y…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Thermoelectric Properties and Hall Effect of Bi2Te3-xSex Polycrystalline Materials Prepared by a Hot Press Method

Isamu Yashima、Hiroshi Watanave、Takayasu Ogisu 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Bi 2 Te 3- x Se x (0≦ x <1) polycrystalline solids are prepared by a hot press method and their thermoelectric properties are studied. The samples show the maximum value of Z = 2.3×10 -3 K -1 at x =0.22. The lattice thermal conductivity is smaller than that of a single crystal. The lattice constant and power factor…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Rheological properties and the interface in polycarbonate/impact modifier blends: Effect of modifier shell molecular weight

Nazir A. Memon1998-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Core-shell impact modifiers are used to enhance the impact strength of thermoplastics such as polycarbonate. The shell of the modifier is designed specifically to interact with the matrix polymer because interfacial adhesion between the modifier and matrix is important in improving the impact strength. Several methods…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Germanium-rich SiGe bulk single crystals grown by the vertical Bridgman method and by zone melting

Andrea Barz、P. Dold、U. Kerat 等 7 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Silicon–germanium single crystals with a Si content up to 10 at. % have been grown by the vertical Bridgman technique in a monoellipsoid mirror furnace. Single crystal regions up to 50 at. % have been realized by zone melting in a double ellipsoid mirror furnace. The typical high temperature gradients of radiation hea…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Pressureless Sintering of B<sub>4</sub>C-TiB<sub>2</sub> Ceramic Composites

В. В. Скороход、M.D. Vlajić、V. D. Krstic1998-05-01Materials science forum

Pressureless sintering of the B 4 C ceramics containing 0-25 vol.% TiB 2 phase was studied in the isothermal and constant heating rate regimes. The B 4 C-TiB 2 composites were pressureless sintered to a relative density of 97.5% at 2100°C. It was found that the heating rate had no visible effect on the density. A new…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Novel Polar Liquid Crystals with Very Low Birefringence Based ontrans-1,3-Dioxane Building Blocks

Peer Kirsch、Eike Poetsch1998-05-01Advanced Materials

Liquid crystals with one or more trans-1,3-dioxane building blocks (see Figure) combine high dielectric anisotropy with low birefringence and favorable mesogenic and viscoelastic properties. A new, building-block-oriented synthetic strategy is described that offers convenient access to trans-1,3-dioxane–based core str…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationSynthesis and properties of polymers