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Dispersion-Enhanced Supported Pd Catalysts for Efficient Growth of Carbon Nanotubes through Chemical Vapor Deposition

Tingting Sun、Guoli Fan、Feng Li2013-03-25Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Supported Pd nanoparticle catalysts over Mg–Al mixed metal oxides derived from layered double hydroxides were prepared by three different approaches, including coprecipitation, anion-exchange, and impregnation, in order to enhance the metal dispersion and thus facilitate the growth of uniform multiwalled carbon nanotu…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Conductivity type inversion in wide band gap antiferromagnetic FeTiO3

E. Chikoidze、Tamar Tchelidze、E. Popova 等 7 位作者2013-03-25Applied Physics Letters

By quasi-chemical reaction method for FeTiO3 material in oxygen atmosphere, electron and hole concentrations for broad range of oxygen partial pressure have been calculated. Oxygen pressures, at which electrical and hole conductivity can be achieved, were estimated. Thin layers of FeTiO3 have been grown on transparent…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Development and Characterization of Nanoclay-Modified Soy Resin-Based Jute Composite as an Eco-friendly/Green Product

Ajaya K. Behera、Sridevi Avancha、Ramkrishna Sen 等 4 位作者2013-03-25Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

This research work focus on the development of jute reinforced biodegradable nano-biocomposite using soy milk as matrix and nanoclay as additive. These composites were characterized for mechanical, dynamic mechanical properties, and moisture sensitivity. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopic (T…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Material point method and its applications

Lian Yanping、Fan Zhang、Yan Liu 等 4 位作者2013-03-25Lixue jinzhan

Material point method (MPM) discretizes the material domain by particles, and solves the momentum equations on a predefined background mesh. MPM avoids mesh entanglement and involving convection term, by taking advantages of both the Lagrangian and the Eulerian methods. So it is very promising in the numerical simulat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Fractal nature of protein surface roughness: a note on quantification of change of surface roughness in active sites, before and after binding

Anirban Banerji、Charudatta Navare2013-03-25Journal of Molecular Recognition

Year 2010 marked the 25th year since we came to know that roughness of a protein surface has fractal symmetry. Ever since the publication of Lewis and Rees' paper, hundreds of works from a spectrum of perspectives have established that fractal dimension (FD) can be considered as a reliable marker that describes roughn…

Protein Structure and DynamicsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Low-velocity impact behavior of CNF-filled glass-reinforced polyester composites

Muhammad E. Hossain、Muhammad E Hossain、Mohammad K. Hossain 等 6 位作者2013-03-25Journal of Composite Materials

A significant improvement in fiber-reinforced polymeric composite materials can be obtained by incorporating a very small amount of nanofillers in the matrix material. In this study, an ultrasonic liquid processor was used to infuse carbon nanofibers into the polyester matrix which was then mixed with a catalyst using…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Flow Behavior and Microstructural Evolution of 316 Stainless Steel under Hot Compression

Horng Yu Wu、Feng Zhu、Chui Hung Chiu 等 5 位作者2013-03-25Advanced materials research

Hot deformation characteristics of 316 stainless steel were investigated at elevated temperatures. Hot compressive tests were carried out in the temperature and strain rate ranges from 900 to 1100 °C and 1 × 10 −1 to 1 s –1 , respectively. Correlation between the flow behavior and the microstructural evolution was ana…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Electrochemical reduction of U(VI) in H2SO4at gold nanoporous film electrode

Manoj K. Sharma、Suresh K. Aggarwal2013-03-25Radiochimica Acta

Abstract Gold nanoporous film (AuNPF) was grown on gold substrate by electrochemical oxidation of the gold electrode at 5 V for 180 s in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) followed by reduction of the oxidized gold with ascorbic acid solution. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed the porous nature of the prepared film. In cycl…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

ON THE CRITICAL BEHAVIOR OF CONTINUOUS HOMOPOLYMERS

Leonid Koralov、Zsolt Pajor-Gyulai2013-03-25Stochastics and Dynamics

The aim of this paper is to investigate the distribution of a continuous homopolymer in the presence of an attractive finitely supported potential. The most intricate behavior can be observed if we simultaneously vary two parameters: the temperature, which approaches the critical value, and the length of the polymer,…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Thermally induced degradation of condensation-grown (100)Ge0.75Si0.25/SiO2 interfaces revealed by electron spin resonance

J. Kepa、A. Stesmans、V. V. Afanas’ev2013-03-25Applied Physics Letters

The thermal stability under isochronal annealing of the GeSi/SiO2 interfaces in the condensation grown silicon-germanium-on-insulator (100)Si/SiO2/Ge0.75S0.25/SiO2 structure has been assessed by electron spin resonance in terms of occurring interface defects. As to annealing in vacuum, this reveals thermal post-growth…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

FEM-based optical modeling of silicon thin-film tandem solar cells with randomly textured interfaces in 3D

Martin Hammerschmidt、Daniel Lockau、Sven Burger 等 9 位作者2013-03-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Light trapping techniques are one of the key research areas in thin film silicon photovoltaics. Since the 1980s randomly rough textured front transparent oxides (TCOs) have been the methods of choice as light trapping strategies for thin-film devices. Light-trapping efficiency can be optimized by means of optical simu…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Pauli blocking dynamics in optically excited quantum dots: A picosecond excitation-correlation spectroscopic study

Richarj Mondal、Bhavtosh Bansal、Arjun Mandal 等 5 位作者2013-03-25Physical Review B

State-filling dynamics in self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) is studied through their steady-state photoluminescence (PL) using a variant of picosecond excitation-correlation (EC) spectroscopy. Steady-state PL showed an interesting transition from bimolecular recombination at low-excitation fluence to exciton…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Colloidal quantum dot-based plasmon emitters with planar integration and long-range guiding

Masashi Miyata、Junichi Takahara2013-03-25Optics Express

We present an experimental demonstration of a quantum dot (QD)-based plasmon emitter controllably integrated in designed patterns on a thin metal film. The generation of surface plasmons polaritons (SPPs) from optically excited QDs on a thin metal film is experimentally demonstrated. Long-range, low-dispersion, two-di…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Exciton absorption spectrum of thin (KI)1-x(PbI2)x films

O. N. Yunakova2013-03-25Functional materials

The absorption spectra of thin films of (KI)₁₋x(PbI₂)x 0.1≤ x≤ 0.5 were investigated in the spectral interval 2–6 eV. The formation of two compounds KPbI₃ and K₄PbI₆ in system KI–PbI₂ was determined on the basis of the spectra analysis. It was shown, that exciton excitations in the investigated compounds are localized…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Fabrication and Properties of Silver-Doped Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Composites

Jie Chen、Yi Feng、Nannan Chen 等 6 位作者2013-03-25Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

In this work, a kind of silver-containing inorganic antibacterial powder was doped into acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) using an injection molding process. The results showed that the doping process could bring out a uniform distribution of antibacterial powder in the ABS matrix. An initially high (and later sus…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Dancing retro: solution structure and micelle interactions of the retro-SH3-domain, retro-SHH-‘Bergerac’

V. P. Kutyshenko、Dmitry A. Prokhorov、Nikolaj V. Molochkov 等 6 位作者2013-03-25Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics

A protein with the reversed direction of its polypeptide chain, retro-SHH, was analyzed by several spectroscopic techniques including circular dichroism and high-resolution NMR to understand its solution structure and structural consequences of interaction with the micelles formed by the zwitterionic detergent dodecyl…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Structures and thermal properties of strontium and barium 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetates

Mao‐Long Chen、Yuhui Hou、Wen‐Sheng Xia 等 4 位作者2013-03-25Journal of Coordination Chemistry

In neutral and acidic solution, homonuclear s-block metal complexes [Sr2(1,3-pdta)(H2O)3.5] n (1), {[Ba2(1,3-pdta)(H2O)6]·H2O} n (2), {[Sr(1,3-H2pdta)]·(H2O)} n (3), and [Ba(1,3-H2pdta)(H2O)3] n (4) {1,3-H4pdta=1,3-propanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, CH2[CH2N(CH2CO2H)2]2} were isolated. In 1 and 2, hexadentate…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

High pressure infrared and X‐ray Raman studies of aluminum nitride

Michael Pravica、Neelanjan Bhattacharya、Yu Liu 等 8 位作者2013-03-25physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We performed the first reported static high pressure studies of the wide bandgap material aluminum nitride (AlN) using mid‐infrared (IR) and X‐ray Raman spectroscopy (XRS) up to 35 and 33 GPa, respectively, in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) at ambient temperature. For the first (IR) experiment, we employed a sync…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Impact of codoping on structure, optical and scintillation properties of Gd2Si2O7-based crystalsImpact of codoping on structure, optical and scintillation properties of Gd2Si2O7-based crystals

Ya. Gerasymov2013-03-25Functional materials

Impact of codoping on structure, optical, and scintillation properties of Gd₂Si₂O₇:Ce (GPS:Ce) crystals doped with La³⁺ and Sc³⁺ have been considered. GPS:Sc,Ce and GPS:La,Ce crystals have been obtained by the Top Seeded Solution Growth method with SiO₂ self-flux. Codoping influences the type of structure, density, as…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Liquid Cooled Induction Motor: Computational Design, Heat Transfer Analysis, Parametric Study, and Performance Testing

Jenwit Soparat、Chi-na Benyajati2013-03-25SAE International journal of alternative powertrains

In order to use an electric induction motor to power an automotive vehicle, heat occurred in a motor is an important issue. Generally, an induction motor could be operating at a high load for many extensive periods. The generated heat in motor could cause damage on motor parts subsequently decreasing their useful serv…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology