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Computational Study of Synthetic Agonist Ligands of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors

Tino Wolter、Thomas Steinbrecher、Marcus Elstner2013-03-25PLoS ONE

Neurological glutamate receptors are among the most important and intensely studied protein ligand binding systems in humans. They are crucial for the functioning of the central nervous system and involved in a variety of pathologies. Apart from the neurotransmitter glutamate, several artificial, agonistic and antagon…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Thermal properties of alkaline and alkaline-earth borate glasses

V.T. Adamiv2013-03-25Functional materials

Results of dilatometric (80–800 K) and DTA (293–1200 K) investigations of borate glasses Li₂B₆O₁₀, LiCsB₆O₁₀, Li₂B₄O₇, LiKB₄O₇, LiCaBO₃ and CaB₄O₇ in temperature range have been presented. Thermal parameters Tg, TD, Tp, Tm and temperature dependences of thermal expansion coefficient α(T) have been determined and analy…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Stabilization of Rocksalt CdSe at Atmospheric Pressures via Pseudomorphic Growth

Mohnish Pandey、Raj Ganesh S. Pala2013-03-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We analyze an approach toward stabilizing high-pressure rocksalt (RS) CdSe phases at atmospheric pressures using a ZnS core–CdSe shell 1 –ZnS shell 2 architecture. The approach exploits the lattice mismatch between ZnS core and CdSe shell 1, which generates bulk stress in the CdSe shell 1 in wurtzite structure, thus d…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Thermal conductivity of anharmonic crystals with self-consistent baths: Analytical computation with discrete time

Emmanuel Pereira、Ricardo de Carvalho Falcão、Humberto C. F. Lemos2013-03-25Physical Review E

We analytically compute the thermal conductivity of anharmonic crystals with self-consistent stochastic reservoirs. We develop an integral representation for the heat current, assume the approximation of discrete times, and in a perturbative analysis that is rigorously supported by a convergent cluster expansion compu…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Effects of Microstructure on Electrode Properties of Nanosheet-Derived Hx(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 for Electrochemical Capacitors

Masato Yano、Shinya Suzuki、Masaru Miyayama 等 4 位作者2013-03-25Nanomaterials

Nanosheet-derived Hx(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 was prepared by restacking (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 nanosheets with large or small lateral sizes and their electrochemical properties in a 1 M KOH aqueous solution; microstructural factors were compared with those of bulk Hx(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 (HNCM). The electrodes composed of small…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Further Enhancement of the Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Coefficient and the Stability of NLO Polymers that Contain Isolation Chromophore Moieties by Using the “Suitable Isolation Group” Concept and the Ar/ArF Self‐Assembly Effect

Wenbo Wu、Cheng Ye、Jingui Qin 等 4 位作者2013-03-25Chemistry - An Asian Journal

For the first time, a series of second-order NLO poly(arylene-ethynylene)s, in which an isolation chromophore was introduced to enhance the NLO coefficients, were successfully designed and synthesized. Thanks to the isolation chromophore, these polymers demonstrated good NLO activities and optical transparency. To fur…

Advanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Morphology control and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures grown by ultrasonic synthesis

N. Morales-Flores、R. Galeazzi、E. Rosendo 等 6 位作者2013-03-25Advances in nano research

ZnO nanostructures of rod-like, faceted bar, cup-end bars, and spindle shaped morphologies could be grown by a low power ultrasonic synthesis process. pH of the reaction mixture seems to plays an important role for defining the final morphology of ZnO nanostructures. While the solution pH as low as 7 produces long, un…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Design and Characterization of Chiral and Thermally Stable Nanostructure Poly(amide-imide)s Containing Different Trimellitylimido-Amino Acid-Based Diacids and 4,4′-Methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline) Units

Shadpour Mallakpour、Kazem Banihassan2013-03-25Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

In this study new chiral nanostructure poly(amide-imide)s (PAI)s were synthesized via direct polycondensation of different trimellitylimido-amino acid-based diacids and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline), using tetra-n-butylammonium bromide and triphenyl phosphite as a green media. The formation of these n…

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Atomic-Scale Investigation of SmCo5/α-Fe Nanocomposites: Influence of Fe/Co Interdiffusion on the Magnetic Properties

R. Lardé、Jean-Marie Le Breton、A. Maitre 等 7 位作者2013-03-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The nanostructure of SmCo 5 /α-Fe nanocomposites elaborated by high-energy ball milling was investigated using atom probe tomography. This high-resolution technique allowed obtaining in the real space a 3D mapping of the chemical species (Sm, Co, and Fe) on the atomic scale. 3D reconstructions of the nanostructure of…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of AlloysAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Strain induced tunable anisotropic magnetoresistance in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/BaTiO3 heterostructures

Yali Xie、Huali Yang、Yiwei Liu 等 9 位作者2013-03-25Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we investigated the influence of strain on anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 (LCMO) films epitaxially grown on BaTiO3(001). For 250-nm-thick LCMO film, the AMR shows a peak near the metal-insulator transition (MIT) temperature, which is similar to that in bulk LCMO. When the thickn…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Enhancement of the ferromagnetic metallic phase fraction by extrinsic disorder in phase separated La5/8−yPryCa3/8MnO3(y= 0.45) thin film

Dileep Kumar Mishra、Vasant Sathe、R. Rawat 等 4 位作者2013-03-25Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Our study shows that extrinsic disorder plays a decisive role in shaping inhomogeneities at large length scales in phase separated systems. Epitaxial La5/8-yPryCa3/8MnO3 (y = 0.45) thin films grown on SrTiO3, LaAlO3 and NdGaO3 substrates exhibited comparable biaxial strain while showing markedly dissimilar extrinsic d…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Probing polarization modes of Ag nanowires with hot electron detection on Au/TiO2 nanodiodes

Young Keun Lee、Jaemin Lee、Hyosun Lee 等 5 位作者2013-03-25Applied Physics Letters

We report the effect of surface plasmons of silver nanowires (AgNWs) on the generation of hot electrons. The AgNWs were deposited on ultra-thin Au/TiO2 Schottky nanodiodes using a spraying method. As surface coverage of the AgNWs on the thin gold film increased, the short-circuit current under illumination increased,…

ZnO doping and propertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Effects of Cr-doping concentration on the structural, optical, and magnetic properties of ZnO thin films

Changfeng Fu、Lianfu Han、C. Liu 等 4 位作者2013-03-25physica status solidi (a)

Cr-doped ZnO thin films have been prepared on silicon (100) substrates by a radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. The crystallographic structures, optical, and magnetic properties of the thin films are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), photoluminescen…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Melt Rheological Properties of LLDPE/PP Blends Compatibilized by Cross-Linked LLDPE/PP Blends (LLDPE-PP)

Yi Liu、Shucai Li、Hong Liu2013-03-25Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

A novel linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)/polypropylene (PP) blends were prepared by melt blending with moderate cross-linked LLDPE/PP blend (LLDPE–PP) as compatibilizer, the rheological properties associated with the morphological structure of the LLDPE/PP/LLDPE-PP blends were studied by SEM, capillary rheomete…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Effects of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) Content on Physical Properties and Cell Structure in Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (EVA)/MWCNT Nanocomposite Foams

Duck‐Ryul Yu、Gue‐Hyun Kim2013-03-25Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Melt compounding is used to mix ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). Then the obtained EVA/MWCNT mixtures were foamed using a chemical blowing agent. Without any modification of MWCNT, a significant improvement of the tensile properties was observed for the EVA/MWCNT foams.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Growth and Characterization of Pure and Doped L-Alanine Tartrate Single Crystals

K. Rajesh、B. Milton Boaz、P. Praveen Kumar2013-03-25Journal of Materials

Single crystals of pure and Lanthanum doped L-Alanine Tartrate were grown by slow evaporation method. The cell parameters were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction method. To improve the physical properties of the LAT crystal, Lanthanum dopant was added by 2 mol%. ICP studies confirm the presence of Lanth…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Thermal Stresses in Metallic Materials Due to Extreme Loading Conditions

Wojciech Sumelka、Tomasz Łodygowski2013-03-25Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

The role of thermal stresses, understood as stresses introduced by a uniform or nonuniform temperature change in a body which is somehow constrained against expansion or contraction, in metallic materials due to extreme loading conditions is under consideration. The thermomechanical couplings (thermal expansion and th…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Electromagnetic Field Shielding Fabrics with Increased Comfort Properties

Veronika Šafářová、Jiřı́ Militký2013-03-25Advanced materials research

The expansion of the electronic industry and the extensive use of electronic equipment in communications, computations, automations, biomedicine, space, and other purposes have led to problems such as electromagnetic interference of electronic devices and health issues. For reasons given above, a demand for protection…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materials

Structural and Compositional Regulation of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes with Nitrogen-Containing Aromatic Precursors

Guoqiang Jian、Yu Zhao、Qiang Wu 等 6 位作者2013-03-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) have been catalytically synthesized from five different nitrogen-containing aromatic precursors by injection chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in the temperature range of 550–850 °C. The doped nitrogen mainly exists as pyridinic or graphitic nitrogen with the total content of 2–9…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Two-peak feature of the permittivity spectra of ferromagnetic microwire/rubber composites

Faxiang Qin、Yves Quéré、C. Brosseau 等 7 位作者2013-03-25Applied Physics Letters

The effective permittivity of CoFeSiB microwire/rubber composites is investigated in the microwave range of frequencies. As the frequency is varied between 0.3 and 6 GHz with or without magnetic field excitation, we identify a two-peak structure of the permittivity spectra. This spectral feature may be attributed to a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysElectromagnetic wave absorption materials