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Intrinsic carrier mobility of multi-layered MoS2 field-effect transistors on SiO2

N. R. Pradhan、D. Rhodes、Q. Zhang 等 7 位作者2013-03-25Applied Physics Letters

By fabricating and characterizing multi-layered MoS2-based field-effect transistors in a four terminal configuration, we demonstrate that the two terminal-configurations tend to underestimate the carrier mobility μ due to the Schottky barriers at the contacts. For a back-gated two-terminal configuration, we observe mo…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Modulating Magnetic Dynamics of Dy2 System through the Coordination Geometry and Magnetic Interaction

Peng Zhang、Li Zhang、Shuang‐Yan Lin 等 5 位作者2013-03-25Inorganic Chemistry

Two new dinuclear dysprosium compounds, [Dy2(HL1)2(PhCOO)2(CH3OH)2] (1) and [Dy2(L2)2(NO3)2(CH3OH)2]·2CH3OH·4H2O (2), have been assembled through applying two ligands with different coordination pockets. The different features of ligands H3L1 and H2L2 result in the distinct coordination geometry of the metal ions in t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Physico-chemical, Tensile, and Thermal Characterization of Napier Grass (Native African) Fiber Strands

Venkata P. Kommula、K. Obi Reddy、Mukul Shukla 等 5 位作者2013-03-25International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

This article presents the extraction and effect of alkali treatment on the physical, chemical, tensile, and thermal characteristics of fiber strands obtained from Napier grass, a renewable biomass. In order to improve these properties, the Napier grass fiber strands were treated with sodium hydroxide. The alkali treat…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Dual-band absorption of mid-infrared metamaterial absorber based on distinct dielectric spacing layers

Nan Zhang、Peiheng Zhou、Dengmu Cheng 等 6 位作者2013-03-25Optics Letters

We present the simulation, fabrication, and characterization of a dual-band metamaterial absorber in the mid-infrared regime. Two pairs of circular-patterned metal-dielectric stacks are employed to excite the dual-band absorption peaks. Dielectric characteristics of the dielectric spacing layer determine energy dissip…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Native spider silk as a biological optical fiber

N. Huby、Véronique Vié、Anne Renault 等 8 位作者2013-03-25Applied Physics Letters

In this study, we demonstrate the use of eco-friendly native spider silk as an efficient optical fiber in air, highly bent fibers, and physiological liquid. We also integrated the silk filament in a photonic chip made of polymer microstructures fabricated by UV lithography. The molding process is non-destructive for s…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPhytochemical compounds biological activities

High-precision Fourier Monte Carlo simulation of crystalline membranes

A. Tröster2013-03-25Physical Review B

We report an essential improvement of the plain Fourier Monte Carlo algorithm that promises to be a powerful tool for investigating critical behavior in a large class of lattice models, in particular those containing microscopic or effective long-ranged interactions. On tuning the Monte Carlo acceptance rates separate…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsStochastic processes and statistical mechanics

Nonlocal effects on thermal buckling properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes

Abdelouahed Tounsi、Soumia Benguediab、El Abbas Adda Bedia 等 5 位作者2013-03-25Advances in nano research

The thermal buckling properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) are studied using nonlocal Timoshenko beam model, including the effects of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia. The DWCNTs are considered as two nanotube shells coupled through the van der Waals interaction between them. The geometr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Demonstration of an ultralow profile cloak for scattering suppression of a finite-length rod in free space

Jason Soric、P. Y. Chen、A. Kerkhoff 等 6 位作者2013-03-25New Journal of Physics

We present the first experimental realization and verification of a three-dimensional stand-alone mantle cloak designed to suppress the total scattering of a finite-length dielectric rod of moderate cross-section. Mantle cloaking has been proposed to realize ultralow-profile conformal covers that may achieve substanti…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Template‐Free Sol‐Gel Preparation of Superhydrophobic ORMOSIL Films for Double‐Wavelength Broadband Antireflective Coatings

Xinxiang Zhang、Shuang Cai、Dan You 等 7 位作者2013-03-25Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract A double‐layer double‐wavelength antireflective (AR) coating with 100% transmittance at both 1064 nm and 532 nm, which is very important in high power laser systems, is designed using thin film design software (TFCalc). The refractive indices for the bottom and top layers of the designed AR coating are about…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Reversible disulphide formation in polymer networks: A versatile functional group from synthesis to applications

Benjámin Gyarmati、Árpád Némethy、András Szilágyi2013-03-25European Polymer Journal

A substantial effort has been made in the last few decades to develop responsive materials that produce a selective answer to well-defined environmental stimuli. In our present review, we focus on the chemistry of thiol–disulphide equilibrium and its incorporation into polymer-based soft materials. Because several pap…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Direct Measurement of the Band Structure of a Buried Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

Jill A. Miwa、Philip Hofmann、M. Y. Simmons 等 4 位作者2013-03-25Physical Review Letters

We directly measure the band structure of a buried two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The buried 2DEG forms 2 nm beneath the surface of p-type silicon, because of a dense delta-type layer of phosphorus n-type dopants which have been placed there. The position of the ph…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ultrafast plasmonics using transparent conductive oxide hybrids in the epsilon-near-zero regime

Daniel Traviss、Roman Bruck、Ben Mills 等 5 位作者2013-03-25Applied Physics Letters

The dielectric response of transparent conductive oxides near the bulk plasmon frequency is characterized by a refractive index less than vacuum. In analogy with x-ray optics, it is shown that this regime results in total external reflection and air-guiding of light. In addition, the strong reduction of the wavevector…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Including fringe fields from a nearby ferromagnet in a percolation theory of organic magnetoresistance

Nicholas J. Harmon、Ferran Macià、F. Wang 等 6 位作者2013-03-25Physical Review B

Random hyperfine fields are essential to mechanisms of low-field magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors. Recent experiments have shown that another type of random field---fringe fields due to a nearby ferromagnet---can also dramatically affect the magnetoresistance. A theoretical analysis of the effect of these f…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Topological Surface States and Superconductivity in [Tl$_4$](Tl$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$)Te$_3$ Perovskites

K. E. Arpino、D. C. Wallace、Y. F. Nie 等 12 位作者2013-03-25arXiv

Materials with strong spin-orbit coupling have attracted attention following the prediction and subsequent discovery of strong two- and three-dimensional topological insulators in which a topological property of the bulk band structure of an insulator results in metallic surface states with Dirac-like dispersion. Here…

Materials Science

Adsorption of PTCDA and C60 on KBr(001): electrostatic interaction versus electronic hybridization

Q. Jia、W. Ji、S. A. Burke 等 6 位作者2013-03-25arXiv

The adsorption of functional molecules on insulator surfaces is of great importance to molecular electronics. We present a systematical investigation of geometric and electronic properties of PTCDA and C60 on KBr(001) using DFT and non-contact atomic force microscopy. It was found that electrostatics is the primary in…

Materials Science

Low-Energy Polymeric Phases of Alanates

Tran Doan Huan、Maximilian Amsler、Miguel A. L. Marques 等 6 位作者2013-03-25Physical Review Letters

Low-energy structures of alanates are currently known to be described by patterns of isolated, nearly ideal tetrahedral [${\mathrm{AlH}}_{4}$] anions and metal cations. We discover that the novel polymeric motif recently proposed for ${\mathrm{LiAlH}}_{4}$ plays a dominant role in a series of alanates, including ${\ma…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Giant magnetocaloric effect in isostructural MnNiGe-CoNiGe system by establishing a Curie-temperature window

Enke Liu、H. G. Zhang、Guizhou Xu 等 11 位作者2013-03-25Applied Physics Letters

An effective scheme of isostructural alloying was applied to establish a Curie-temperature window in isostructural MnNiGe-CoNiGe system. With the simultaneous accomplishment of decreasing structural-transition temperature and converting antiferromagnetic martensite to ferromagnetic state, a 200 K Curie-temperature win…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Recent Advancement in Functional Core-Shell Nanoparticles of Polymers: Synthesis, Physical Properties, and Applications in Medical Biotechnology

K. Santhosh Kumar、Vijay Bhooshan Kumar、Pradip Paik2013-03-25Journal of Nanoparticles

This paper covers the core-shell nanomaterials, mainly, polymer-core polymer shell, polymer-core metal shell, and polymer-core nonmetal shells. Herein, various synthesis techniques, properties, and applications of these materials have been discussed. The detailed discussion of the properties with experimental paramete…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

A Redox Responsive, Fluorescent Supramolecular Metallohydrogel Consists of Nanofibers with Single-Molecule Width

Ye Zhang、Bei Zhang、Yi Kuang 等 7 位作者2013-03-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

The integration of a tripeptide derivative, which is a versatile self-assembly motif, with a ruthenium(II)tris(bipyridine) complex affords the first supramolecular metallo-hydrogelator that not only self assembles in water to form a hydrogel but also exhibits gel-sol transition upon oxidation of the metal center. Surp…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Divergence of the thermal conductivity in uniaxially strained graphene

Luiz Felipe C. Pereira、Davide Donadio2013-03-25Physical Review B

We investigate the effect of strain and isotopic disorder on thermal transport in suspended graphene by equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. We show that the thermal conductivity of unstrained graphene, calculated from the fluctuations of the heat current at equilibrium, is finite and converges with size at fin…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies