Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 235013 / 246834 页 · 当前展示 4,700,241–4,700,260 / 4,936,662 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Magnetic-Field-Induced Superconductivity in Organic Conductors

Shinya Uji、J. S. Brooks2006-05-12Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

For conventional superconductors, superconductivity is destabilized by magnetic field. However, in BETS-based two dimensional organic conductors, where BETS is bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene, superconductivity is induced by high magnetic fields parallel to the conducting layers. The overall features of the fi…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

High-Pressure- and Low-Temperature-Induced Changes in [(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH3][SbCl5]

M. Bujak、R. J. Angel2006-05-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The structure of N,N-dimethylethylenediammonium pentachloroantimonate(III), [(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH3][SbCl5], NNDP, was investigated at 100 and 15 K at ambient pressure, as well as at pressures up to 4.00 GPa at room temperature in the diamond-anvil cell. The stable structure at low temperatures and low pressures consists o…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A survey of protein–protein complex crystallizations

Sergei Radaev、Sean Li、Peter D. Sun2006-05-12Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

A survey of crystallization conditions was carried out for 650 published protein-protein complexes in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) of the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics (RCSB). This resulted in the establishment of a Protein Complex Crystallization Database (PCCD) and a set of configuration-space…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and function

Optimum Ratio of Co/Mn in the Liquid-Phase Catalytic Oxidation of p-Xylene to Terephthalic Acid

Youwei Cheng、Xi Li、Lijun Wang 等 4 位作者2006-05-12Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Liquid-phase catalytic oxidation of p -xylene to terephthalic acid was performed at 150−210 °C over Co−Mn−Br catalyst system. There was an interesting synergistic effect of cobalt and manganese catalyst. In the previous papers ( Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 261−266; 4518−4522; 7756−7760), a lumped kinetic scheme and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Redox‐sensitive contrast agents for MRI based on reversible binding of thiols to serum albumin

Natarajan Raghunand、Bhumasamudram Jagadish、Theodore P. Trouard 等 6 位作者2006-05-12Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

DOTA-based complexes of gadolinium (Gd) bearing a thiol moiety on a propyl or hexyl arm were synthesized. It was hypothesized that these complexes would form reversible covalent linkages with human serum albumin (HSA), which contains a reactive thiol at cysteine-34. The binding constant of the hexyl complex to HSA was…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosisProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Properties of Polysaccharides Grafted on Nanoparticles Investigated by EPR

Isabelle Bertholon、H. Hommel、Denis Labarre 等 4 位作者2006-05-12Langmuir

The in vivo fate of nanoparticles developed as drug delivery systems is influenced by the surface characteristics of the colloidal particles. In the present work, surface characteristics of a series of poly(isobutylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles prepared by redox radical emulsion polymerization with polysaccharides of d…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Iron Vacancy Ordered γ-Fe2O3(001) Epitaxial Films: The Crystal Structure and Electrical Resistivity

Hideto Yanagihara、Manabu Hasegawa、Eiji Kita 等 6 位作者2006-05-12Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We report the structural characterization and transport properties of highly-ordered epitaxial γ-Fe 2 O 3 thin films grown by a pure ozone-assisted molecular beam epitaxy method. X ray diffraction (XRD) measurements at a synchrotron facility indicated that the composition of films was close to that of γ-Fe 2 O 3 with…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Thermal desorption of hydrogen from carbon nanosheets

Xin Zhao、R. A. Outlaw、J. J. Wang 等 6 位作者2006-05-12The Journal of Chemical Physics

Carbon nanosheets are a unique nanostructure that, at their thinnest configuration, approach a single freestanding graphene sheet. Temperature desorption spectroscopy (TDS) has shown that the hydrogen adsorption and incorporation during growth of the nanosheets by radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposit…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Pairing Symmetry Competition in Organic Superconductors

Kazuhiko Kuroki2006-05-12Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A review is given on theoretical studies concerning the pairing symmetry in organic superconductors. In particular, we focus on (TMTSF)$_2$X and $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X, in which the pairing symmetry has been extensively studied both experimentally and theoretically. Possibilities of various pairing symmetry candidat…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis and Peptide‐Induced Degradation of Biocompatible Fibers Based on Highly Branched Poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate)

Linge Wang、Chuan Li、Anthony J. Ryan 等 4 位作者2006-05-12Advanced Materials

Biocompatible fibers (see figure) are prepared by electrospinning branched poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) copolymers from methanol. These copolymers contain disulfide branch sites that can be cleaved using tripeptides such as glutathione. Cleavage reduces the copolymer molecular weight substantially, leading to com…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Crystallization to obtain protein–ligand complexes for structure-aided drug design

Dennis E. Danley2006-05-12Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The use of X-ray crystallography to derive three-dimensional structures for structure-aided drug design (SADD) is a common activity in drug discovery today. In this process, the structures of inhibitors or other ligands of interest complexed with their macromolecular target are solved and the structural information is…

Protein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Hydrogen migration in single crystal and polycrystalline zinc oxide

N. H. Nickel2006-05-12Physical Review B

Hydrogen diffusion in single crystal and polycrystalline zinc oxide was investigated by deuterium diffusion and hydrogen effusion experiments. Deuterium concentration depth profiles were measured as a function of the passivation temperature, while in H effusion experiments the molecular hydrogen flux was measured as a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesZnO doping and propertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Intrachain Electron Transfer in Conducting Oligomers and Polymers: The Mixed Valence Approach

Jean Lacroix、Kathleen I. Chane‐Ching、Fabrice Maquère 等 4 位作者2006-05-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

Organic mixed valence compounds consisting of bisdiarylamino charge-bearing units with an oligothiophene bridge and oligothiophene radical cations have been compared using molecular modeling. The study has been performed with oligomers of 1 to 22 thiophene units. These two series of molecules have several properties i…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Kinetic Analysis of Fractal Gel Formation in Waterborne Polyurethane Dispersions Undergoing High Deformation Flows

Samy A. Madbouly、Joshua U. Otaigbe2006-05-12Macromolecules

Isothermal and nonisothermal kinetics studies of thermal-induced gelation for waterborne polyurethane dispersions have been investigated rheologically. The change in the viscoelastic material functions such as elastic storage modulus, G ‘, viscous loss modulus, G ‘ ‘ and complex dynamic viscosity, η* during the gelati…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Critical components for diamond-based quantum coherent devices

Andrew D. Greentree、P. Olivero、Martin Draganski 等 11 位作者2006-05-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

C1 - Journal Articles Refereed

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Sacrificial bonds in the interfibrillar matrix of bone.

P. K. Hansma、Georg E. Fantner、Johannes H. Kindt 等 8 位作者2006-05-12PubMed

A remarkable self-healing, toughening and strengthen-ing system, the sacrificial bonds and hidden length system,is widespread in nature: especially in glues in remarkablytough nanocomposite biomaterials such as bone, abaloneshell and diatoms. Abalone shell is 97% crystalline calciumcarbonate plates by weight, but is 3…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBone and Dental Protein Studies

Water dynamics in n-propylene glycol aqueous solutions

Silvina Cerveny、Gustavo A. Schwartz、Ángel Alegría 等 5 位作者2006-05-12The Journal of Chemical Physics

The relaxation dynamics of dipropylene glycol and tripropylene glycol (nPG-n=2,3) water solutions on the nPG-rich side has been studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry in the temperature range of 130-280 K. Two relaxation processes are observed for all the hydration levels; t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Charge Ordering in Organic Conductors

Toshihiro Takahashi、Yoshio Nogami、Kyuya Yakushi2006-05-12Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Present status of experiments on charge ordering (CO) phenomena observed in organic molecular conductors is reviewed. Experimental techniques to detect and analyze the CO, i.e., NMR, X-ray and Infrared/Raman spectroscopy, are described and the experimental results in typical materials exhibiting CO are summarized. (DI…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Microscopic Structure and Elasticity of Weakly Aggregated Colloidal Gels

A. D. Dinsmore、Vignesh Prasad、Ian Y. Wong 等 4 位作者2006-05-12Physical Review Letters

We directly probe the microscopic structure, connectivity, and elasticity of colloidal gels using confocal microscopy. We show that the gel is a random network of one-dimensional chains of particles. By measuring thermal fluctuations, we determine the effective spring constant between pairs of particles as a function…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Materials Viewpoint of Organic Superconductors

Hatsumi Mori2006-05-12Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Since the first discovery of an organic superconductor, TMTSF 2 PF 6 (TMTSF = tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene) with the superconducting transition temperature ( T c )=0.9 K under 12 kbar, by the suppression of spin density wave (SDW) state, approximately 120 organic superconductors have been found. Among them, the hig…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry