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Electric field dependence of the thermal conductivity of quantum paraelectrics

William Huber、L. M. Hernandez、A. M. Goldman2000-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Thermal conductivity measurements have been carried out on single crystals of ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{KTaO}}_{3}$ in the presence of electric fields applied either perpendicular or parallel to the heat current. In the case of ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3},$ the response is surprisingly large: a 7 kV/cm parallel f…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsThermal properties of materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Cholesteric mixture containing a chiral azobenzene-based dopant: material with reversible photoswitching of the pitch of the helix

Alexey Bobrovsky、N. I. Boiko、Valéry Shibaev 等 5 位作者2000-10-01Liquid Crystals

A new low molar mass chiral-photochromic dopant was synthesized. It contains a menthyl fragment as the chiral group and an azobenzene group, capable of E - Z photoisomerization, as the photochromic component. The substance obtained was used as a chiral dopant in mixtures with a comb-shaped cholesteric acrylic copolyme…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Stress corrosion crack growth studies on nitrogen added AISI type 316 stainless steel and its weld metal in boiling acidified sodium chloride solution using the fracture mechanics approach

H. Shaikh、Geogy George、H.S. Khatak 等 5 位作者2000-10-01Materials and Corrosion

Compact tension specimens of nitrogen-added AISI type 316 austenitic stainless steel and its weld metal were subjected to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) testing in a boiling solution containing 5 M sodium chloride + 0.15 M sodium sulphate + 2.5 ml/l hydrochloric acid solution using the constant extension rate testing…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Influence of Water on Properties of Cellulosic Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Hajnalka Hargitai、Ilona Rácz2000-10-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Flax fibers with different moisture content were used as reinforcement in polypropylene matrix with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene coupling agent. Mechanical properties-three point bending and Izod impact strength-were investigated as a function of moisture content of the fiber, and amount of applied coupling…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

The catabolic function of the α-aminoadipic acid pathway in plants is associated with unidirectional activity of lysine‒oxoglutarate reductase, but not saccharopine dehydrogenase

Xiaohong ZHU、Guiliang Tang、Gad Galili2000-10-01Biochemical Journal

Whereas plants and animals use the alpha-aminoadipic acid pathway to catabolize lysine, yeast and fungi use the very same pathway to synthesize lysine. These two groups of organisms also possess structurally distinct forms of two enzymes in this pathway, namely lysine-oxoglutarate reductase (lysine-ketoglutarate reduc…

DNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

A brief review of quantitative aspects of electron energy loss spectroscopy and imaging

Rik Brydson2000-10-01Materials Science and Technology

This review addresses a number of aspects of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for quantitative analysis, including: procedures for the quantification of EELS elemental analysis and mapping with an indication of the accuracies and detection sensitivities; procedures for the extraction of valence band electronic…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Me3NHCu2(SCN)3, Me2C=NMe2Cu2(SCN)3, and Me2C=NMe2Ag2(SCN)3. Three-dimensional Networks of Thiocyanatometallates(I)

R. Hehl、Gerhard Thiele2000-10-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Attempts to build up polyanionic networks on the basis of thiocyanatometallates of CuI and AgI led to the synthesis of three new tris(thiocyanato)dimetallates(I) A[M2(SCN)3] with M = Cu, Ag and A = Me3NH and A = [Me2CNMe2]. The crystal structures show distorted tetrahedral [M(SCN)3(NCS)] and [M(SCN)2(NCS)2] building g…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Electronic excitations and luminescence in CsLiB6O10 crystals

И. Н. Огородников、В. А. Пустоваров、А. В. Кружалов 等 6 位作者2000-10-01Physics of the Solid State

The paper presents the results of a complex investigation into the dynamics of electronic excitations in the CsLiB 6 O 10 crystal (CLBO) by low-temperature luminescence VUV spectroscopy with subnanosecond time resolution under photoexcitation by synchrotron radiation. Strong broad-band low-temperature photoluminescenc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

The crystal structure of faustite and its copper analogue turquoise

Uwe Kolitsch、Gerald Giester2000-10-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of faustite, ZnAl 6 (PO 4 ) 4 (OH) 8 .4H 2 O, was determined using single-crystal data (Mo-Kα X-radiation, CCD area detector, 1624 unique reflections, R 1 = 4.91%, w R 2 = 9.23%), and compared with results of a reinvestigation of the structure of its copper analogue turquoise, CuAl 6 (PO…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Tumchaite Na 2 (Zr,Sn)Si 4 O 11 ·2H 2 O—A new mineral from carbonatites of the Vuoriyarvi alkali-ultrabasic massif, Murmansk Region, Russia

Victor V. Subbotin、Stefanο Merlino、D.Y. Pushcharovsky 等 9 位作者2000-10-01American Mineralogist

Tumchaite, Na 2 (Zr,Sn)Si 4 O 11 ·2H 2 O, is a new species from the Vuoriyarvi alkali-ultrabasic massif, Murmansk Region, Russia, where it occurs as colorless to white tabular monoclinic crystals associated with calcite, dolomite, a mineral of the serpentine group and pyrite in the late dolomitecalcite carbonatites. I…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

High-pressure Ca 4 Al 6 O 13 : An example of a calcium aluminate with three different types of coordination polyhedra for aluminum

Volker Kahlenberg、R. X. Fischer、Cliff S. J. Shaw2000-10-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of tetracalcium trialuminate (Ca 4 Al 6 O 13 ), synthesized at 1250 °C and 2.5 GPa, has been determined from single-crystal X-ray data by direct methods [space group Pcan, Z = 8, a = 5.3002(2) Å, b = 17.7610(5), c = 21.0887(9) Å] and refined to R1 = 6.42%. The unit cell parameters of Ca 4 Al 6 O…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electron States in a Class of One-Dimensional Random Binary Alloys

F. Dom�nguez-Adame、I. G�mez、A. Avakyan 等 5 位作者2000-10-01physica status solidi (b)

We present a model for alloys of compound semiconductors by introducing a one-dimensional binary random system where impurities are placed in one sublattice while host atoms lie on the other sublattice. The source of disorder is the stochastic fluctuation of the impurity energy from site to site. Although the system i…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Synthesis, photo-reaction and photo-induced liquid crystal alignment of soluble polyimide with pendant cinnamate group

Hee‐Tak Kim、Jongwoo Lee、Shi‐Joon Sung 等 4 位作者2000-10-01Liquid Crystals

In this paper, the synthesis, photo-reaction and photo-induced liquid crystal alignment of a polyimide with a pendant cinnamate group are reported. The polyimide was synthesized by the thermal imidization of the polyamic acid derived from 4,4'-(hexafluoro-isopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride and hydroxydiaminopropane,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Micromagnetism and high temperature coercivity of MnBi/Al multilayers

U. Rüdiger、G. Güntherodt、P. Fumagalli 等 6 位作者2000-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The micromagnetic properties of multilayered MnBi/Al films have been investigated and compared to pure MnBi thin films. Pure MnBi films reveal an anomalous increase of the high temperature coercivity, which has been explained on the basis of a hybrid domain wall pinning model. The multilayer-type preparation of MnBi/A…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Imaging of micropatterned self-assembled monolayers with adsorbed liquid crystals

Yi Cheng、D. N. Batchelder、Stephen D. Evans 等 6 位作者2000-10-01Liquid Crystals

We report a novel method of imaging micropatterned self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) using adsorbed films of thermotropic (smectic or nematic) mesophase which can then be studied by optical microscopy. Three alkylthiols, functionalized with CH3, OH and COOH groups, were used in various combinations to form patterned SA…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Model of Nylon 6 Fibers Microstructure Microfibrillar Model or “Swiss-Cheese” Model?

V. Bukošek、D. C. Prevoršek2000-10-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

The microfibrillar morphological structure of aliphatic polyamide fibers has been consistently presented by the three phase microfibrillar model proposed by Prevoršek and not by the two phase microfibrillar model proposed by Peterlin. A widely spread opinion is that the 3-phase or “Swiss-cheese” model is applicable in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTextile materials and evaluationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Characterization of cellulose in solvent mixtures with N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide by static light scattering

Ulrich Drechsler、Sylvia Radosta、Waltraud Vorwerg2000-10-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Cellulose was dissolved in a solvent mixture containing N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMNO), diethylenetriamine (DETA) and water. The weight-average molar masses Mw, radii of gyration RG, and second virial coefficients A2 of 9 different cellulose samples were determined by means of static light scattering (SLS) at room…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Synthesis and Structure of a New Polyalcohol

Bert Jan Lommerts、Doetze J. Sikkema2000-10-01Macromolecules

A new polyalcohol is prepared by reduction of the perfectly alternating ethylene−carbon monoxide copolymer. The low melting temperature of this atactic material (137 °C) is attributed to the 1,4-arrangement of the hydroxyl side groups. The different orientations of these slightly bulky groups with respect to the molec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Mechanical properties of E‐glass fiber reinforced siliconized epoxy polymer composites

M. Alagar、T. V. Thanikai Velan、A. Ashok Kumar2000-10-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Siliconized epoxy‐matrix systems have been developed by an interpenetrating mechanism using epoxy resins GY 250 and LY 556 (Ciba‐Geigy) and hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane with γ‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane as crosslinker in the presence of dibutyltindilaurate catalyst. Aliphatic amine (HY 951, Ciba‐G…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Ion Exchange of Zeolite Na-Pc with Pb2+, Zn2+, and Ni2+ Ions

Aggeliki Moirou、Aikaterini Vaxevanidou、George E. Christidis 等 4 位作者2000-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract This paper examines the ion-exchange properties of synthetic zeolite Na-P c , which was produced from perlite-waste fines and has a SiO 2 :Al 2 O 3 ratio of 4.45:1 and a cation-exchange capacity (CEC) of 3.95 meq g −1 . Although equilibrium is attained rapidly for all three metals, exchange is incomplete, wit…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization