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Metabolic relationships between pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and serine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12

Hon‐Ming Lam、Malcolm E. Winkler1990-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

We propose a pathway leading from erythrose-4-phosphate and glutamate to nitrogen 1 and carbons 5,5', and 6 of the pyridoxine ring. This pathway, which parallels the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis, is predicted on the homology between PdxB and SerA, the structural similarity between serine and 4-hydroxy…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

X-ray crystal structures of the 1,3,2-benzodithiazolyl dimer and 1,3,2-benzodithiazolium chloride sulfur dioxide solvate: comparison of the molecular and electronic structures of the 10-.pi.-electron C6H4S2N+ cation and the C6H4S2N.bul. radical and dimer and a study of the variable-temperature magnetic behavior of the radical

Edward G. Awere、Neil Burford、Robert C. Haddon 等 7 位作者1990-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray crystal structures of the 1,3,2-benzodithiazolyl dimer and 1,3,2-benzodithiazolium chloride sulfur dioxide solvate: comparison of the molecular and electronic structures of the 10-.pi.-electron C6H4S2N+ cation and the C6H4S2N.bul. radical and dimer and a study of the v…

Magnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Maximum Entropy Reconstruction of Spin Density Maps in Crystals from Polarized Neutron Diffraction Data

R. J. Papoular、Béatrice Gillon1990-11-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Polarized neutron diffraction essentially measures discrete spatial 3D Fourier components of the magnetization density inside a single crystal, which is known to obey symmetry requirements. Due to restricted and noisy data sets, the standard analysis, which involves the computation of the inverse Fourier transform of…

Model Reduction and Neural NetworksMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsStatistical Mechanics and Entropy

Transient and steady‐state rheology of a liquid crystalline hydroxypropylcellulose solution

Nino Grizzuti、Silvana Cavella、Paolo Cicarelli1990-11-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Nino Grizzuti, Silvana Cavella, Paolo Cicarelli; Transient and steady‐state rheology of a liquid…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Water-induced relaxation of the vitreous silica surface

Bradley P. Feuston、Stephen H. Garofalini1990-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The formation of a vitreous silica surface in the presence of water vapor is investigated through the molecular dynamics simulation technique. Three-body potentials are employed to describe the interatomic interactions. The structure of the reconstructed surface is analyzed with respect to the concentration and type o…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Alkali metal recognition induced isomerization of spiropyrans

Masahiko Inoûye、Masaru Ueno、Teijiro Kitao 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAlkali metal recognition induced isomerization of spiropyransMasahiko Inouye, Masaru Ueno, Teijiro Kitao, and Kikuo TsuchiyaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 24, 8977–8979Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Interfacial Segregation in Perovskites: I, Theory

Seshu B. Desu、David A. Payne1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Based on thermodynamic principles a theory for equilibrium interfacial segregation is proposed for perovskite materials, and this theory is applied to BaTiO 3 . An approach developed by Frenkel and refined by Kliewer and Koehler is extended to undoped ternary oxide materials such as BaTiO 3 . The approach uses regular…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Phase size/composition dependence in immiscible blends: Experimental and theoretical considerations

Basil D. Favis、J. M. Willis1990-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The influence of composition on phase size in immiscible polymer blends is examined both experimentally and theoretically. It was found for eight noncompatibilized blends, of widely varying particle size morphology, that a master curve of phase size versus log‐relative composition could be obtained by shiftin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Accumulation of a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Containing Primarily 3-Hydroxydecanoate from Simple Carbohydrate Substrates by Pseudomonas sp. Strain NCIMB 40135

Geoffrey W. Haywood、Alistair J. Anderson、David F. Ewing 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

A number of Pseudomonas species have been identified which accumulate a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing mainly 3-hydroxydecanoate monomers from sodium gluconate as the sole carbon source. One of these, Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIMB 40135, was further investigated and shown to accumulate such a polyhydroxyalkanoate from…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Experimental investigation of controls on cementation in carbonates

Joyce Neilson1990-11-01Journal of the Geological Society

Experiments simulating carbonate diagenesis have been performed using natural oolitic and skeletal sediments in seawater at temperatures of 183-186 °C and hydrostatic pressures of 6-10 MPa. During the experiments both equant and granular/columnar calcite cements were precipitated. Equant cements developed when both nu…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Fission Gas Release during Post Irradiation Annealing of BWR Fuels

Katsumi UNE、Shinji KASHIBE1990-11-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Uranium dioxide fuels irradiated in a commercial BWR during 1 to 4 cycles (burn-up: 6–28 GWd/t) have been annealed in an out-of-pile condition and the release rate of 85Kr was measured continuously. The annealing temperature ranged 1,500–1,800°C. The effects of temperature and burn-up have been studied on burst releas…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Teaching about radioactivity and ionising radiation: an alternative approach

Robin Millar、Kees Klaassen、Harrie Eijkelhof1990-11-01Physics Education

This article reviews children's ideas about radiation and radioactivity and identifies several common areas of misunderstanding. A new approach to teaching the topic at school level, which seeks specifically to address these known difficulties, is then proposed and outlined.

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Tristrontium dialuminum hexaoxide: an intricate superstructure of perovskite

J. A. Alonso、I. Rasines、J.L. Soubeyroux1990-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTristrontium dialuminum hexaoxide: an intricate superstructure of perovskiteJ. A. Alonso, I. Rasines, and J. L. SoubeyrouxCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 23, 4768–4771Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Interfacial Segregation in Perovskites: IV, Internal Boundary Layer Devices

Seshu B. Desu、David A. Payne1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A proposed model for interfacial segregation in perovskites, with induced heterogeneous defect distributions, is extended here to account for the formation of internal boundary layer devices, such as positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR) thermistors and internal boundary layer capacitors (IBLC). Bounda…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric properties of ceramicsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Elastic properties of central-force networks with bond-length mismatch

M. F. Thorpe、Edward J. Garboczi1990-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We study a triangular network containing two kinds of Hooke springs with different natural lengths. If the two spring constants are the same, we can solve the model exactly and show that Vegard's law is obeyed, irrespective of whether the bonds are arranged randomly or in a correlated way. A more complete description…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Reevaluation of the surface tension components and parameters of polyacetylene from contact angles of liquids

Carel J. van Oss、R. F. Giese、Robert J. Good1990-11-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReevaluation of the surface tension components and parameters of polyacetylene from contact angles of liquidsC. J. Van Oss, R. F. Giese Jr., and R. J. GoodCite this: Langmuir 1990, 6, 11, 1711–1713Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Published online1…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

A comparison of relaxation time distributions obtained from dynamic light scattering and dynamic mechanical measurements for high-molecular-weight polystyrene in entangled solutions

Taco Nicolaï、Wyn Brown、Soeren Hvidt 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA comparison of relaxation time distributions obtained from dynamic light scattering and dynamic mechanical measurements for high-molecular-weight polystyrene in entangled solutionsTaco Nicolai, Wyn Brown, Soeren Hvidt, and Kurt HellerCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 24,…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Cold deformation microstructures

N. Hansen1990-11-01Materials Science and Technology

The evolution of the cold deformation microstructure is described for medium to high stacking fault energy, single phase fcc metals. Macroscopic strain accommodation for polycrystalline metals is considered, and it is suggested that grains subdivide during deformation on a smaller and smaller scale, and that each volu…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Internal Precipitation of Molecular Oxygen and Electromechanical Failure of Zirconia Solid Electrolytes

Anil V. Virkar、Jesse Nachlas、A. V. Joshi 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The phenomenon of electromechanical failure of zirconia has been examined. It is shown that spatial variation of electronic conductivity in a predominantly oxygen ion conductor can lead to internal precipitation of molecular oxygen and its pressurization. Internal pressures high enough to crack zirconia can develop if…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Sequence-regulated oligomers and polymers by living cationic polymerization. 2. Principle of sequence regulation and synthesis of sequence-regulated oligomers of functional vinyl ethers and styrene derivatives

Masahiko Minoda、Mitsuo Sawamoto、Toshinobu Higashimura1990-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSequence-regulated oligomers and polymers by living cationic polymerization. 2. Principle of sequence regulation and synthesis of sequence-regulated oligomers of functional vinyl ethers and styrene derivativesMasahiko Minoda, Mitsuo Sawamoto, and Toshinobu HigashimuraCite th…

Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBiopolymer Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization