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Order-disorder phenomena in the low-temperature phase ofBaTiO3

G. Völkel、K. A. Müller2007-09-11Physical Review B

$X$- and $Q$-band electron paramagnetic resonance measurements are reported on ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{4+}$-doped $\mathrm{Ba}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ single crystals in the rhombohedral low-temperature phase. The ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{4+}$ probe ion is statistically substitute for the isovalent ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{4+}$ ion. The cr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Periodically Ordered Meso‐ and Macroporous SiO 2 Thin Films and Their Induced Electrochemical Activity as a Function of Pore Hierarchy

Ozlëm Sel、Sébastien Sallard、Torsten Brezesinski 等 7 位作者2007-09-11Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Silica thin films with variable pore hierarchy (different combinations of small meso‐, large meso‐, and macropores) were produced via evaporation induced self‐assembly in a one‐pot synthesis. A suitable block copolymer and an ionic liquid served as porogens for the generation of different types of mesopores w…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

FTIR spectroscopic study of the effect of microwave heating on the transformation of cellulose I into cellulose II during mercerization

Abdelhady Mahmoud、O.M. Mahmoud2007-09-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy techniques were used in the study of the effect of microwave (MW) heating on the structural properties of cotton fibers and on the mercerization mechanism of these fibers. Samples of the fibers were microwave heated for different times and different microwave pow…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Ion-Triggered Exfoliation of Layer-by-Layer Assembled Poly(acrylic acid)/Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) Films from Substrates: A Facile Way To Prepare Free-Standing Multilayer Films

Ying Ma、Junqi Sun、Jiacong Shen2007-09-11Chemistry of Materials

A facile way to prepare sheet- and tubelike free-standing films of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) was developed by exfoliating PAA/PAH multilayer films from substrates in acid aqueous solution containing copper ions. The exfoliation of the PAA/PAH film from the substrate was achieved by…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Preparation of Thermosensitive PNIPAm‐Grafted Mesoporous Silica Particles

Jun‐Hwan Park、Young‐Ho Lee、Seong‐Geun Oh2007-09-11Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract In this study, the composites of thermoresponsive poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) and mesoporous silica particles were synthesized. 3‐(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MOP) was used to introduce double bonds on silica particles. First, MOP‐modified spherical silica particles were prepared by the se…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAerogels and thermal insulation

The Investigation of a Shape Memory Alloy Micro-Damper for MEMS Applications

Qiang Pan、Chongdu Cho2007-09-11Sensors

Some shape memory alloys like NiTi show noticeable high damping property inpseudoelastic range. Due to its unique characteristics, a NiTi alloy is commonly used forpassive damping applications, in which the energy may be dissipated by the conversion frommechanical to thermal energy. This study presents a shape memory…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Bis[bis‐(4‐alkoxyphenyl)amino] Derivatives of Dithienylethene, Bithiophene, Dithienothiophene and Dithienopyrrole: Palladium‐Catalysed Synthesis and Highly Delocalised Radical Cations

Susan A. Odom、Kelly Lancaster、Luca Beverina 等 9 位作者2007-09-11Chemistry - A European Journal

Five diamines with thiophene-based bridges--(E)-1,2-bis{5-[bis(4-butoxyphenyl)amino]-2-thienyl}ethylene (1), 5,5'-bis[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-2,2'-bithiophene (2), 2,6-bis[bis(4-butoxyphenyl)amino]dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene (3), N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2,6-bis[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]p…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Tuning of Magnetic Properties of Polynuclear Lanthanide(III)−Octacyanotungstate(V) Systems: Determination of Ligand-Field Parameters and Exchange Interaction

P. Przychodzén、Robert Pełka、K. Lewiński 等 7 位作者2007-09-11Inorganic Chemistry

The self-assembly reaction between trivalent lanthanide ions, 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine (terpy) ligand, and octacyanotungstate(V) leads to the formation of two series of isomorphous cyano-bridged compounds: (i) one-dimensional (1-D) chains [Ln(terpy)(DMF)(4)][W(CN)(8)].6H(2)O.C(2)H(5)OH (Ln = Ce-Dy) and (ii) dinuclear…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

A New Generation of Metal String Complexes: Structure, Magnetism, Spectroscopy, Theoretical Analysis, and Single Molecular Conductance of an Unusual Mixed‐Valence Linear [Ni5]8+ Complex

Isiah Po‐Chun Liu、Marc Bénard、H. A. Hasanov 等 10 位作者2007-09-11Chemistry - A European Journal

Two new linear pentanickel complexes [Ni5(bna)4(Cl)2][PF6]2 (1) and [Ni5(bna)4(Cl)2][PF6]4 (2; bna=binaphthyridylamide), were synthesized and structurally characterized. A derivative of 1, [Ni5(bna)4(NCS)2][NCS]2 (3), was also isolated for the purpose of the conductance experiments carried out in comparison with [Ni5(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Independent Switching of Cubic Nonlinear Optical Properties in a Ruthenium Alkynyl Cruciform Complex by Employing Protic and Electrochemical Stimuli

Gulliver T. Dalton、Marie P. Cifuentes、Simon Petrie 等 6 位作者2007-09-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

The quadrupolar ruthenium alkynyl cruciform complex is reversibly converted to tetravinylidene complex or tetraruthenium(III) tetracationic complex forms by protonation or oxidation, respectively; linear and nonlinear proto- and electrochromism studies reveal independent switching of NLO properties by the protic and e…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

A Series of New Copper Iodobismuthates: Structural Relationships, Optical Band Gaps Affected by Dimensionality, and Distinct Thermal Stabilities

Wen‐Xiang Chai、Li‐Ming Wu、Junqian Li 等 4 位作者2007-09-11Inorganic Chemistry

Three new copper iodobismuthates, red tetranuclear [n-Bu(4)N][Cu(2)(CH(3)CN)(2)Bi(2)I(10)] (1), dark-red infinite linear [Et(4)N](2n)[Cu(2)Bi(2)I(10)](n) (2), and black polymeric ladderlike [Cu(CH(3)CN)(4)](2n)[Cu(2)Bi(2)I(10)](n) (3), crystallize from solutions of BiI3 and CuI in the presence of different cations. A…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Grafted Conducting Polymer Films for Nano‐patterning onto Various Organic and Inorganic Substrates by Oxidative Chemical Vapor Deposition

Sung Gap Im、Pil J. Yoo、Paula T. Hammond 等 4 位作者2007-09-11Advanced Materials

Conductive polymer chains were directly grafted on a variety of organic substrates containing aromatic functionalities. In this one-step mechanism, the covalent linkages between the substrates and the conducting polymers are created. The enhanced adhesion by grafting enables high-resolution patterning (down to 60 nm)…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

R2 and R2* Mapping for Sensing Cell-bound Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles: In Vitro and Murine in Vivo Testing

Rebecca Kuhlpeter、Hannes Dahnke、Lars Matuszewski 等 9 位作者2007-09-11Radiology

PURPOSE: To prospectively determine the cellular iron uptake by using R2 and R2* mapping with multiecho readout gradient-echo and spin-echo sequences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All experiments were approved by the institutional animal care committee. Lung carcinoma cells were lipofected with superparamagnetic iron oxides…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Synthesis of Multi-Functional POSS Emitters for OLED Applications

Jesse D. Froehlich、R. M. K. Young、Toshitaka Nakamura 等 8 位作者2007-09-11Chemistry of Materials

Three separate organic, fluorescent emitter molecules with emission spectra corresponding to either blue, orange, or yellow have been covalently attached to an inorganic polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) core in several controllable combinations. We were able to functionalize POSS with eight of the same emit…

Semiconductor materials and devicesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electroactive Oligoaniline-Containing Self-Assembled Monolayers for Tissue Engineering Applications

Yi Guo、Mengyan Li、Andreas Mylonakis 等 8 位作者2007-09-11Biomacromolecules

A novel electroactive silsesquioxane precursor, N-(4-aminophenyl)-N'-(4'-(3-triethoxysilyl-propyl-ureido) phenyl-1,4-quinonenediimine) (ATQD), was successfully synthesized from the emeraldine form of amino-capped aniline trimers via a one-step coupling reaction and subsequent purification by column chromatography. The…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Magnetic and fluorescent multifunctional chitosan nanoparticles as a smart drug delivery system

Linlin Li、Dongliang Chen、Yanqi Zhang 等 9 位作者2007-09-11Nanotechnology

Magnetic and fluorescent multifunctional chitosan nanoparticles as a smart drug delivery system, Li, Linlin, Chen, Dong, Zhang, Yanqi, Deng, Zhengtao, Ren, Xiangling, Meng, Xianwei, Tang, Fangqiong, Ren, Jun, Zhang, Lin

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Thermal Expansion and Defect Chemistry of MgO-Doped Sm2Zr2O7

Zhixue Qu、Chunlei Wan、Wei Pan2007-09-11Chemistry of Materials

A series of solid solutions of (Sm 2 - x Mg x )Zr 2 O 7 - x /2 pyrochlores were prepared by a solid-state reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction, high-temperature dilatometry, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy reveal that MgO doping does not bre…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Formation of Gold and Silver Nanoparticle Arrays and Thin Shells on Mesostructured Silica Nanofibers

S. Zhang、Weihai Ni、Xinli Kou 等 7 位作者2007-09-11Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Mesostructured silica nanofibers synthesized in high yields with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the structure‐directing agent in HBr solutions are used as templates for the assembly of Au and Ag nanoparticles and the formation of thin Au shells along the fiber axis. Presynthesized spherical Au and Ag nanop…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Transport properties and magnetic field induced localization in the misfit cobaltite [Bi$_2$Ba$_{1.3}$K$_{0.6}$Co$_{0.1}$]$^{RS}$[CoO$_2$]$_{1.97}$ single crystal

X. G. Luo、H. Chen、G. Y. Wang 等 7 位作者2007-09-11arXiv

Resistivity under magnetic field, thermopower and Hall coefficient are systematically studied for [Bi$_2$Ba$_{1.3}$K$_{0.6}$Co$_{0.1}$]$^{RS}$[CoO$_2$]$_{1.97}$ single crystal. In-plane resistivity ($ρ_{ab}$(T)) shows metallic behavior down to 2 K with a $T^2$ dependence below 30 K; while out-of-plane resistivity ($ρ_…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Size-dependent Surface States on Strained Cobalt Nanoislands on Cu(111)

M. V. Rastei、B. Heinrich、L. Limot 等 7 位作者2007-09-11arXiv

Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy over Co nanoislands on Cu(111) showed that the surface states of the islands vary with their size. Occupied states exhibit a sizeable downward energy shift as the island size decreases. The position of the occupied states also significantly changes across the islands. At…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons