Materials Literature
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Detektor LPG dibuat berbentuk pelet dari bahan ZnO yang didoping dengan TiO2. Pembuatan pelet dimulai dengan kalsinasi, penggerusan, kompaksi dan sintering. Pemberian doping mempengaruhi nilai I-V, sensitivitas, dan terbentuknya bahan baru. Perubahan nilai I-V yang besar pada pelet ZnO yang didoping 3% TiO2 membuat ni…
The authors analyze the results of studies of the relationship of fractal dimension of the object surface with its properties and its functional parameters. As the result of the analysis the authors propose a table describing the nature of the relationship.
SiO2 nanoparticles have been synthesized by combining Stober’s method and nonsurfactant process. The diameters and pore sizes can be controlled by altering the template and its concentration. Mesoporous SiO2 obtained this way has extremely large surface area compared with most oxide supports, which benefits the cataly…
We report the seeded synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) via the reduction of HAuCl4 by (L31 and F68) triblock copolymer (TBP) mixtures. In the present study, we focused on [TBP]/[Au(III)] ratios of 1-5 (≈1 mM HAuCl4) and seed sizes ~20 nm. Under these conditions, the GNP growth rate is dominated by both the TBP an…
The oxidation process of the paraffin gas condensate residual has been studied to obtain road bitumen. The investigation results concerning the residual joint oxidation with extract of oil selective treatment and low-paraffin tars are presented. It has been determined that bitumen obtained from the residual of paraffi…
The behavior of concrete structures is strongly influenced by the loading rate. Compared to quasi-static loading, on meso and macro-scale concrete loaded by impact loading acts in a different way. First, there is a strain-rate influence on strength, stiffness, ductility, and, second, there are inertia forces activated…
A modified theory of coalescence induced by extensional flow in polymer blends with Newtonian droplets in viscoelastic matrix has been derived.Results of this theory are compared with results of the theory of shear flow induced coalescence.Elasticity of the matrix leads to a decrease in the coalescence probability.
Abstract Invert-emulsion fluid (IEF) systems formulated without organophilic clay have successfully addressed issues of barite sag and reservoir productivity. While ‘clay-free’ IEFs provide robust properties, additional materials in the form of low-gravity solids (LGS), like sized calcium carbonate or clay-type materi…
Abstract Steam injection has been recognized as an efficient process for recovering hydrocarbons from heavy oil and bitumen reservoirs. However, it is now well known that the steam injection induces chemical reactions within the reservoir, called aquathermolysis and yielding acid gases. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) being hi…
The article reviews production and application of the nonisocyanate polyurethanes based on cyclic carbonate oligomers. Nonisocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) networks are obtained by the reaction between the polycyclic carbonate oligomers and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyamines with primary amino groups. The result is a…
Faraday rotation, the rotation of the polarization of light due to a magnetic field in the direction of propagation of the light, is used in applications ranging from quantum memory to the detection of biomagnetic fields. For these applications large Faraday rotation is necessary, but absorption of light is detrimenta…
The high density polyethylene (HDPE) modification by selected agents which are blowing agents during extrusion process, including the determination of modification effect on the selected physical properties and properties of the surface of HPDE extrusion products have been studied. The paper presents specification of…
Silicon rich oxide (SRO) is a silicon compatible material that could solve the light emission limitation inherent to bulk silicon. However, not many applications are yet reported, since still much research has to be done. In this paper, SRO superficial films were obtained by low pressure chemical vapor deposition. Str…
Background & Objective: The silver nanoparticles are important in many applications of nanoparticles on human health . The toxicity of silver nanoparticles are not well documented yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of silver nanoparticles on lactate dehydrogenase activity and histological changes…
Abstract Water flooding is the hinge pin for Gemsa Oil Field. Water injection is supplied from shallow water supply wells. Compatibility tests had indicated probable deposition of calcium sulphate scale on surface and subsurface production equipment. Calcium sulphate scale has been recognized to be a major operational…
Resin derivative containing methacrylic fragment and free epoxy group at the same time has been synthesized via chemical modification of ED-24 epoxy dianic resin by methacrylic acid.The structure of the synthesized product has been confirmed by IRspectroscopic investigations.Derivatography was used to determine the th…
Abstract Application of dendrimers and dendritic polymers in oil and gas field fluid formulation can revolutionise the fluid properties due to the unique physical, chemical and biological characteristics of these materials. The ability to synthesize tailor made dendrimer products with desirable functional behaviour al…
Microporous and highly hydrophobic low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) hollow fiber membranes were successfully prepared via a solvent‐free method, combining melt‐extrusion, and salt‐leaching techniques. NaCl particles with particle size of 5–10 µm were mixed with LDPE pellets to produce a blend of 35, 40, 50, 60, 65 and…
Electron and hole conducting 10-nm-wide polymer morphologies hold great promise for organic electro-optical devices such as solar cells and light emitting diodes. The self-assembly of block-copolymers (BCPs) is often viewed as an efficient way to generate such materials. Here, a functional block copolymer that contain…
A combination of scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy with a sampling method by glow discharge sputtering was successfully employed to characterize the chemical information and microscopic features of oxide layers…