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Flame Retardant Properties of Two Different Synthetic Process of Ammonium Polyphosphates

Gou Sheng Liu、Yue Long Liu2013-03-01Advanced materials research

Ammonium polyphosphate (APP) produced by non-P2O5 process and traditional P2O5 process were used in the intumescent flame retardant (IFR) polypropylene (PP) composite (IFR-PP). The composite was tested by limited oxygen index (LOI) and UL-94. TGA and SEM were used to study the decomposition processes. Results showed t…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Complexes of hydroxamic derivatives of carboxymethyl- and carboxyethylaubazidan with some d-elements

O. V. Sibikina、Н. В. Ушаков、А. А. Иозеп 等 4 位作者2013-03-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Complexes of hydroxamic derivatives of carboxymethyl- and carboxyethylaubazidan with Fe 3+ , Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Mn 2+ cations were synthesized. The structure and composition of the obtained compounds were studied by the IR and electronic spectroscopy and elemental analysis.

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Transient processes in a capacitive energy store with semiconductor switches

R. Enikeev、B.E. Fridman2013-03-01Russian Electrical Engineering

The cells of a capacitive energy store with a semiconductor switch are studied, when the switch consists of reverse-switched dynistors and power diodes. Particular attention is paid to the operation of semiconductor switches with surge currents, when the semiconductor structures are strongly heated. The operating cond…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesElectric Power Systems and ControlAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Wet processes for the preparation of CZTS thin films

L. Alahyane、Hassan Kirou、El Houcine El Hamri 等 8 位作者2013-03-01OpenAlex

In this study we present our first results concerning the preparation of CZTS thin films using simple and cost effective wet processes on Ti, ITO coated glass and soda lime glass. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry were used to investigate the mechanism deposition of the films. Structural and optical properties…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Photo-induced modulation of ferroelectric polarization in multiferroic TbMnO3

Ismudiati Puri Handayani、Nandang Mufti、Agustinus Agung Nugroho 等 6 位作者2013-03-01OpenAlex

TbMnO3is a multiferroic material with a complex magnetic structure at low temperature, giving rise to spin ordering induced ferroelectricity. We show that this material exhibits a photo-induced transient current below the ferroelectric transition temperature. The result is interpreted in terms of a photo-induced polar…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

A mechanism controlling the production rate of freely migrating radiation-induced point defects in electron-irradiated metals

Yu.M. Platov2013-03-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

The temperature dependence of the production rate of radiation-induced point defects is found during the analysis of experimental data on nucleation and growth of dislocation interstitial loops in aluminum irradiated by 1 MeV electrons in the temperature range of 293–423 K. With elevation of the temperature, the produ…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Three-dimensional numerical study of SOFC temperature field: Polarization heat source effect

Slimane Saighi、Benaldelghani Zitouni、Hocine Ben Moussa2013-03-01OpenAlex

This study represents the fields and the temperature profiles in a single cell of an anode supported planar a SOFC fuel cell under the influence of various polarization resistance sources; The Ohm polarization resistance type is at the anode, electrolyte, cathode and interconnector. The activation polarization resista…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Optical simulation of ZnO/CdTe and c-Si/a-Si vertical nanowires solar cells

Mauro Zanuccoli、Jérôme Michallon、I. Semenikhin 等 6 位作者2013-03-01OpenAlex

In this paper the optical optimization of vertical ZnO/CdTe and crystalline silicon/amorphous silicon (c-Si/a-Si) core-shell heterojunction nanowires array solar cells is presented. Optical simulations have been performed by means of a Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis (RCWA) numerical simulator which allows the modeling…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

The Effect of Thermal Heating on Corrosion Resistance of Diamond-Like Carbon Film Prepared by Filtered Cathodic Arc

Nattaporn Khamnaulthong、K. Siangchaew、Pichet Limsuwan2013-03-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The correlation of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) bonding structure versus film corrosion protective capability against Hydrofluoric (HF) acid exposure was made. Raman analysis of DLC films that were subjected to repeated thermal cycle heating showed that were more clustering in sp2sites upon exposure to high temperature a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effects of Elements Composition on Tribological Properties of PES/Metal Matrix Composite Materials

Zhi Gao Luo、Jin Li、Bing Zhao 等 4 位作者2013-03-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The friction and wear characteristics of PES/metal matrix composite materials were tested by the ball-disc friction pair of UMT-2 friction and wear test machine. The plastic layer is composed of distinct components. The results showed that: the tribological properties of PES/metal matrix composites were improved signi…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Dispersion of TiO2 Nanopowder in the PMMA Matrix Prepared by Sonication-Solution Casting Method

N.N. Hafizah、Mohamed Zahidi Musa、Mohamad Hafiz Mamat 等 4 位作者2013-03-01Advanced materials research

This paper discussed on the structural properties of the PMMA/TiO2 nanocomposite films prepared using sonication-solution casting method. The structural properties of the nanocomposite films were compared by mixing the self-prepared TiO2 (~12 nm) and the commercially available TiO2 (25 nm) in the PMMA. The well disper…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

CdTe Nanocrystals: Dynamic Effect of Solvation on the Optical Properties of a CdTe Nanocrystal (Advanced Optical Materials 3/2013)

Osman Barış Malcıoğlu、Jean‐Yves Raty2013-03-01Advanced Optical Materials

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to establish a correlation between the time evolution of spectral features with various structural components of a ligand-stabilized CdTe quantum dot. The localization of charge oscillations due to light absorption is investigated by O. B. Malcıoğlu et al. on page 239 before and…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

The Preparation of the Highly Preferred Orientation of AlN Thin Films on ZnO Substrates

Nan Ding、Li Xu、Baojia Wu 等 4 位作者2013-03-01Advanced materials research

Zinc oxide (ZnO) films were prepared on Si substrates and then aluminum nitride (AlN) films were deposited on ZnO films by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The crystal orientation, crystallite structure and surface morphology of AlN/ZnO films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrum and…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Nanostructural Layer and Properties of 35 CrMo Steel Rolled by Cross-Rolling

Juan Xiao、Run Wu、Cong Sheng Rao 等 6 位作者2013-03-01Advanced materials research

A nanostructural layer was formed on the surface of 35CrMo steel rods rolled by cross-rolling. The layer microstructure is composed of nano-scale grains and some deformation grains, which contains compressive residual stress of -479Mpa. The surface roughness is decreased from Ra 2.1μm to Ra 0.14μm with improvement of…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Obtaining high-quality cast billets from Cu-Mg alloys

Э. Б. Тен、I. B. Badmazhapova2013-03-01Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals

The technology of obtaining cast billets of the Cu-Mg (0.1–1.0%) alloys, in which continuous smelting and continuous horizontal casting are implemented in one smelting-casting aggregate, is developed. In this case, the refinement and homogenizing processing of the melt is performed continuously during the entire time…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Study of the growth and switching kinetics on ferroelectric nanocrystals of copolymer vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene on an atomic force microscope

R. V. Gaynutdinov、O. A. Lysova、А. Л. Толстихина 等 6 位作者2013-03-01Crystallography Reports

The growth of nanocrystals obtained from Langmuir-Blodgett films of ferroelectric copolymer consisting of 70% vinylidene fluoride and 30% trifluoroethylene has been investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The radius and concentration of nanocrystals are found to depend on the annealing time of the film. A model…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Short-block polyurea-polydimethylsiloxane block copolymers based on secondary diamines

А. Р. Коригодский、S. A. Barulina、В. В. Киреев 等 9 位作者2013-03-01Polymer Science Series B

New short-block polyurea-polydimethylsiloxane block copolymers based on aliphatic and alicyclic secondary diamines and diisocyanates as well as on oligodimethylsiloxanes with glycidyl end groups were synthesized through a two-stage method. With the use of DSC and small-angle X-ray scattering methods, it was shown that…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Direct foamed and nanocatalyst impregnated SOFC cathodes

Sodith R. Gandavarapu、Katarzyna Sabolsky、Kirk Gerdes 等 4 位作者2013-03-01Fuel Cells Bulletin

A binder system containing polyurethane precursors was used to in situ foam (direct foam) an (La0.6Sr0.4)0.98(Co0.2Fe0.8)O3−δ (LSCF) cathode composition on an yttrium-stabilised zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte coated with a porous ∼10 µm thick cathode active layer. The YSZ electrolyte was ∼110 μm thick, and a fuel cell was…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Underwater repair method for shunt fault on submarine cable

Takashi Yokobiki、Ryoichi Iwase、Y. Takahashi 等 4 位作者2013-03-01OpenAlex

Underwater repair method for insulator of the optical submarine cable has been developed and test samples were successfully repaired in deep-sea field tests.

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaUnderwater Vehicles and Communication Systems

Study of the composition, structure, and optical properties of a-Si1 − x C x :H〈Er〉 films erbium doped from the Er(pd)3 complex compound

V. Kh. Kudoyarova、V. A. Tolmachev、Е. В. Гущина2013-03-01Semiconductors

Rutherford backscattering, IR spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and atomic-force microscopy are used to perform an integrated study of the composition, structure and optical properties of a-Si1 − x C x :H〈Er〉 amorphous films. The technique employed to obtain the a-Si1 − x C x :H〈Er〉 amorphous films includes the high-frequen…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence