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Development and deployment of constitutive softening routines in Eulerian hydrocodes.

Timothy Fuller、Thomas Dewers、Matthew Scot Swan2013-03-01OpenAlex

The state of the art in failure modeling enables assessment of crack nucleation, propagation, and progression to fragmentation due to high velocity impact. Vulnerability assessments suggest a need to track material behavior through failure, to the point of fragmentation and beyond. This eld of research is particularly…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Preparation of Ionic Liquid-like Polyoxometalates [PyPS]nH3-nPW12O40·xH2O and Their Photocatalytic Performances to Decoloration of Dyes in Aqueous Solution

LI Yuanyuan、YANG Chun*2013-03-01Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

摘要: 以吡啶、丙磺酸内酯和钨磷酸为原料,合成了离子液体型多金属氧酸盐(POM-IL)化合物[PyPS]nH3-nPW12O40·xH2O(n=1,2,3),用FT-IR、UV-Vis、1H NMR和元素分析等对其进行了表征。 结果显示,POM-IL化合物仍保持相应钨磷酸的Keggin结构,并存在吡啶丙磺酸的特征谱带,熔点均高于130 ℃,且随有机阳离子含量增加,熔点降低。 在紫外光下,n为1和2的POM-IL对水溶液中甲基橙的光催化降解活性与钨磷酸相似;在可见光下,POM-IL对水溶液中靛红的光催化降解活性相近,且均远高于钨磷酸。

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

A coupled transport and solid mechanics formulation with improved reaction kinetics parameters for modeling oxidation and decomposition in a uranium hydride bed.

Maher Salloum、Andrew Shugard、Michael P. Kanouff 等 4 位作者2013-03-01OpenAlex

Modeling of reacting flows in porous media has become particularly important with the increased interest in hydrogen solid-storage beds. An advanced type of storage bed has been proposed that utilizes oxidation of uranium hydride to heat and decompose the hydride, releasing the hydrogen. To reduce the cost and time re…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Corrections to “Tunable Metamaterials for Controlling THz Radiation” [Sep 12 538-555]

I. B. Vendik、O. G. Vendik、Mikhaïl Odit 等 15 位作者2013-03-01IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology

In the above-named article [ibid., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 538-555, Sep. 2012], the authors would like to correct the following print error in the legend to Fig. 14, which should be read as follows: "Fig. 14. Broad-band active metamaterial in the THz region [69]. (a) Schematics for resonator patterns on a VO2 thin film and…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applications

The mechanical and volumetric behaviour of sisal fibre reinforced concrete blocks

Gerrit Coetzee2013-03-01SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Natural fibre reinforced concrete (NFRC) is a type of concrete that has become of particular interest in recent years, due to its potential for being used as a sustainable and economically viable building material. Natural fibres are often cheap and widely available in developing nations. Sisal is on…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMasonry and Concrete Structural AnalysisInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

A comparative analysis of the chemical composition of linear low density polyethylene polymers synthesised with 1- hexene comonomer under different catalytic conditions

Preloshni Naidoo2013-03-01SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: A comparative study of the chemical composition of linear low density polyethylene polymers, synthesised with 1 - hexene as comonomer was conducted. Catalyst trials were conducted on the linear low density 1 - hexene polymer grade material to evaluate alternative catalysts. A comparative analysis was…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryMaterial Properties and Applications

The effect of molecular composition on the properties of polyolefin-wood composites

Nicolaas Christiaan Basson2013-03-01SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Polymer composites, and in particular wood-polymer composites have become commercially and environmentally important materials. Studies in polyolefin-wood composites have mostly focused on polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE). To our knowledge, no study has been undertaken on advancing impact pol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

The effect of controlled degradation with an organic peroxide on the molecular characteristics and properties of heterophasic propylene-ethylene copolymers (HECO)

Morne Swart2013-03-01SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Heterophasic copolymers (also known as HECO polymers) or often referred to only as impact copolymers or block copolymers comprise a polymer matrix with a dispersed rubbery copolymer phase. The polymer under investigation in this study consists of a polypropylene homopolymer matrix and ethylene-propyl…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

15th International Conference on Thin Films (ICTF-15)

Osamu Takai、Nagahiro Saito、Nobuyuki Zettsu 等 23 位作者2013-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The International Conference on Thin Films is the most established conference for all researchers and persons interested in thin films and coatings. It is one of the tri-annual conference series endorsed and co-organized by the Thin Film Division of the International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and Application…

Copper Interconnects and Reliability

Polysaccharide Materials and Sorption Studies of Chloroform and Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) in Aqueous Solution

Rui Guo2013-03-01University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)

In this research, a series of synthetically engineered copolymers were synthesized containing polysaccharides (e.g., β-cyclodextrin and chitosan) to address the removal of trihalomethanes (THMs) from water environments. There are two main parts in this research thesis: i) the preparation and characterization of polysa…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Análisis del comportamiento a corrosión de armaduras embebidas en probetas de mortero, con sustitución parcial de áridos y cemento por escorias blancas de horno cuchara

Prieto Barrio、María Isabel2013-03-01OpenAlex

El hormigon armado es el material estructural mas empleado en construccion, lo que exige un exhaustivo control tanto de los materiales que lo componen como de su ejecucion, con el fin de garantizar la vida util para la que ha sido proyectado. Uno de los principales problemas de la durabilidad del hormigon armado, es l…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

In vitro testing strategy for nanomaterials including database (Deliverable 5): final report

Hannu Norppa、Kirsi Siivola、Valérie Fessard 等 21 位作者2013-03-01Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

WP5 had two objectives: - To generate in vitro genotoxicity data on manufactured MNs (specific objective #3). - To perform a round robin test on in vitro genotoxicity testing of MNs (specific objective #4) WP5 addressed the basic questions of in vitro genotoxicity testing of manufactured nanomaterials (MNs): how well…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsCancer Research and Treatment

Physical Characteristics of Chemically Propelled Colloids

Mei Hsien Tu2013-03-01White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)

Understanding the transport properties of microorganisms in fluid is a fundamental problem in soft matter physics, and the dynamics of an active colloid in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics has recently attracted pioneering investigations into the design of artificial swimming robots at the microscale. A topical r…

Micro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Dielectric Relaxation in Polymeric Materials

Éric Dantras、J. Ménégotto、Philippe Demont 等 4 位作者2013-03-01OpenAlex

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dynamics of polarization mechanisms Orientation polarization in the time domain Orientation polarization in the frequency domain Temperature dependence Relaxation modes of amorphous polymers Relaxation modes of semi-crystalline polymers Conclusion Bibliography

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Dielectric Materials under Electron Irradiation in a Scanning Electron Microscope

O. Jbara、S. Fakhfakh、S. Rondot 等 4 位作者2013-03-01OpenAlex

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Fundamental aspects of electron irradiation of solids Physics of insulators Applications: measurement of the trapped charge or the surface potential Conclusion Bibliography

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Developing SABRE as an analytical tool in NMR

Lyrelle S. Lloyd2013-03-01White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)

Work presented in this thesis centres around the application of the new hyperpolarisation technique, SABRE, within nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, focusing on optimisation of the technique to characterise small organic molecules. While pyridine was employed as a model substrate, studies on a range of molecule…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNMR spectroscopy and applications

Honeycomb lattice of graphite probed by scanning tunneling microscopy with a carbon nanotube tip

Jeehoon Kim、Junwei Huang、Alex de Lozanne2013-03-01arXiv (Cornell University)

A carbon nanotube (CNT) tip was fabricated at the apex of an etched tungsten wire by chemical vapor deposition and used for scanning tunneling microscopy. The honeycomb lattice of graphite in the STM images was resolved with a CNT tip at T=79 K. The superior spatial resolution originating from the p orbitals of a CNT…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

The Thermal Step Method for Space Charge Measurements

Alain Toureille、S. Agnel、P. Notingher 等 4 位作者2013-03-01OpenAlex

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Principle of the thermal step method (TSM) Numerical resolution methods Experimental set-up Applications Conclusion Bibliography

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsMuon and positron interactions and applications