Materials Literature
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This chapter contains sections titled: Definition of Terms Introduction Cell Voltage Reversible Potential Components of Cell Voltage and Power Limitations Energy efficiency Summary Acknowledgments
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Experimental Results Conclusions Acknowledgement
The Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) Advanced Fuels Campaign (AFC) organized a Cladding and Coatings operational meeting February 12-13, 2013, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Representatives from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), national laboratories, industry, and universities attended the two-…
Plastics Engineering is the official publication of the Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE). We provide plastics professionals with a wealth of information about machinery, technological advances, materials innovations, sustainability, and more.
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Experimental Set Up And Procedure: Preliminary Specimen Evaluation: Preliminary Wear Results: Conclusions: Mechanism Proposed for Degradation:
This report provides an update on an earlier assessment of environmentally assisted fatigue for light water reactor (LWR) materials under extended service conditions. This quarterly report is a deliverable in FY13 under the work package for environmentally assisted fatigue in the Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LW…
The rapid development of nanotechnology and the potential environmental risk of wide application of artificial nanoparticles (NPs) have raised considerable concerns. Metal-based nanoparticles (MB NPs) have dual-toxicity of metal and NPs, and thus, their bio-toxicity and ecological risk are the hotspots in the studies…
Almost two decades have passed since the concept and the potential of tissue engineering were proposed by Dr. Robert Langer and Dr. Joseph Vacanti. During this time period, tissue engineering research has evolved from basic research to applied research and even to clinical application. At the current stage, efficacy a…
The extraction of hemicelluloses prior to pulping that would have been dissolved in black liquor during pulping process, is an attractive alternative for pulp and paper mills as they, in addition to their core products, can increase their revenue by producing biofuels, biopolymers, paper additives and other chemicals.…
Abstract : This second-year progress report describes an ongoing program on the multiscale modeling of noncrystalline ceramics (glass) funded from the Director s Strategic Initiatives (DSIs) in support of the U.S. Army Research Laboratory s (ARL) Strategic Research Initiatives. The long-term research goal of the progr…
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction The Causticisation Reaction Causticisation studies Kinetics Use of the equilibrium approach Conclusions Acknowledgments
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Critical Current Density Voltammetric Investigations ‘Visual’ Observations Mechanism of the Anode Effect Anode Effect in Industrial Cells Control of Anode Effects in Industrial Cells Future Developments Conclusions Acknowledgement
In support of the Bioenergy Technologies Office, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) are undertaking studies of biomass conversion technologies to hydrocarbon fuels to identify barriers and target research toward reducing conversion costs. Process design…
The Team implemented a two-phase evaluation process. During the first phase, a wide variety of past and new candidate facilities and processing methods were assessed against the criteria established by DOE for this assessment. Any system or system element selected for consideration as an alternative within the project…
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We propose a hybrid nano-structuring scheme for tailoring thermal and thermoelectric transport properties of graphene nanoribbons. Geometrical structuring and isotope cluster engineering are the elements that constitute the proposed scheme. Using first-principles based force constants and Hamiltonians, we show that th…
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Different equipment, its operation and limits: current and future solutions Maskless photolithography Alignment Electron-sensitive resists Electron–matter interaction Physical effect of electronic bombardment in the target Physical limitations of e-beam lithography E…
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The metal leaching characteristics and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of five different types of waste foundry sands were analyzed with the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and head space-gas chromatography (HS-GC). Microtox and soil dehydrogenase activity (DHA) tests were then used to evaluate the…
More than 56 million gallons of radioactive and hazardous waste are stored in 177 underground storage tanks at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Hanford Site in southeastern Washington State. The Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP) is being constructed to treat the wastes and immobilize t…