Materials Literature
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Seamless garments are popular knitted products nowadays. They are widely used as power stretchable underwear, outerwear and sportswear for which the use of high elastic yarns is indispensable . For seamless garments knitted with circular seamless machines, polyurethane (PU)/polyamide (PA) core-spun yarn is commonly us…
Using FTIR, XPS and SEM, the bonding structure of model fluorocarbon polymer residues (6–28 nm) deposited on 90 nm low- k dielectric trench lines was determined to consist of amorphous fluorinated polymers with significant branching, C=C and C=O functional groups. The carbonyl functionality was identified by 2,4-dinit…
The authors have used the National Institute of Standards and Technology Database for the Simulation of Electron Spectra for Surface Analysis to simulate photoelectron spectra from the four sample morphologies considered by Tougaard [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 14, 1415 (1996)]. These simulations were performed for two cl…
Hairiness affects the post-spinning processes and fabric appearance. In order to reduce the yarn hairiness, the present work attempted to design and develop an air nozzle that can be easily attached on to the sirospun spinning system. The system, based on a nozzle attachment to the sirospun spinning system, is named t…
Abstract The graphite‐filled polyurethane/poly(methyl methacrylate‐butyl methacrylate) (PU/P(MMA‐BMA)) semi‐interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were synthesized by sequential method. The influences of graphite particle content and size on the 60/40 PU/P(MMA‐BMA) IPNs were studied. The damping properties of IPN co…
Understanding the influence of topographic heterogeneities on liquid flows has become an important issue with the development of microfluidic systems, and more generally for the manipulation of liquids at the small scale. Most studies of the boundary flow past such surfaces have concerned poorly wetting liquids for wh…
Abstract We have presented new results on the EPR spectra and the ground state of the Cr3+ ion replacing Y3+ in YAl3(BO3)4 and Eu3+ in EuAl3(BO3)4 single crystals. The EPR studies performed at frequencies of about 9.4 and 37 GHz in a temperature range of 300–4.2 K have revealed the peculiarities and differences of EPR…
The recent success in synthesizing graphene monoxide (GMO) with rigorous stoichiometric ratio C: O = 1:1 has highlighted the need to determine its ground state geometry and to explore its physical properties. Using density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation, we have found a new ether-type configuratio…
The pH of the solution from which a cooperative binary ionic material is formed can alter the charges of the organic anions and cations and thus the composition, crystal structure, and properties of the materials obtained by ionic self-assembly. In particular, this pH/charge effect provides a means of synthetic contro…
A series of symmetrical trimeric liquid crystalline compounds of which the molecular structure with a central core of 1,3,5-benzene attached by three rod-like mesogenic Schiff base moieties via the propylene spacers and ether linkages has successfully been synthesised and characterised by infra red and nuclear magneti…
Abstract This study presents a method for incorporating cholecalciferol of a poorly water‐soluble vitamin into poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) fibers by electrospinning. The poorly water‐soluble vitamin was incorporated into water‐soluble polymeric matrix of nanofibers with the rapid evaporation of solvent during the electros…
Crystalline α-glucose is known to amorphize upon milling at -15 °C while it remains structurally invariant upon milling at room temperature. We have taken advantage of this behavior to compare the microstructural evolutions of the material in both conditions in order to identify the essential microstructural features…
The assembly of ligand-stripped CdSe nanocrystals into hierarchical mesoporous architectures via polymer templating is reported. The nanocrystal-based porous CdSe combines micropores, created at the juncture between nanocrystals, and mesopores, created by the polymer template, to yield a high surface-area material wit…
The bowl B(12) cluster was previously reported to be analogous to benzene and predicted to be one of the best candidates to be new inorganic ligands. The structural stability and electronic properties of a new sandwich compound Cr(B(12))(2) (D(3d)) have been investigated by using density functional theory. It is found…
Abstract The effect of MgO doping on the structural, magnetic, and magnetotransport properties of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSMO)/x MgO has been investigated. All samples were prepared by a solid-state reaction method. Alternating current susceptibility measurements for LSMO/x MgO samples show that the Curie transition temperat…
The development of small diameter vascular grafts with a controlled pluricellular organization is still needed for effective vascular tissue engineering. Here, we describe a technological approach combining a tubular scaffold and magnetically labeled cells to create a pluricellular and organized vascular graft, the en…
The molecular interactions driving the assembly of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in a nematic liquid crystal (LC) are directly detected by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and thermodynamically analyzed. The orientational orders of the selectively deuterated LC matrix and AuNP ligands, each separately follow…
Abstract Polylactide (PLA) has been getting lots of interests in step with global concerns on sustainable green technology because it is biodegradable with reasonable mechanical strength and can be processed quite easily. But, to compete with commodity polymers in the market PLA‐based green composites need to have hig…
This study examines the effect of particle size and wood flour content on the properties of polystyrene filled with white oak flour. Wood-plastic ratios 10:90, 30:70 and 50:50% (wt/wt) and particle size 40, 50, 65 and 100 mesh were used. Tensile, bending and impact bending strength as well as the melt flow index were…
A magnetically tunable chromatic nanocomposite microactuator is proposed, which utilizes the optical and magnetic behaviors of self-assembled super-paramagnetic nanoparticles fixed in a polymeric microstructure. The original color can be programmed during a simple photolithography process, and the color can be changed…