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A Semiconductor or A One‐Dimensional Metal and Superconductor through Tellurium π Stacking

Ejaz Ahmed、Johannes Beck、Jörg Daniels 等 11 位作者2012-07-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

One-dimensional conductor: Strong π interactions between ecliptically stacked tellurium squares in Te4[Bi0.74Cl4] trigger excellent one-dimensional metallic conductivity as well as superconductivity below 7.15 K under ambient pressure. The electron-precise counterpart, Te4[Bi0.67Cl4], is a semiconductor. The bismuth c…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Antimicrobial activity of chitosan‐based films against Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus

Jesús Rubén Rodríguez‐Núñez、Jaime López‐Cervántes、Dalia I. Sánchez‐Machado 等 6 位作者2012-07-04International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Summary The antibacterial effect of polyamide 6/66‐chitosan blend and chitosan‐coated plastic films was compared to chitosan films and chitosan solution, against Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus . The chitosan films did not show inhibition halos; however, contact inhibition was observed. During the tes…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAntimicrobial agents and applications

Thermal and mechanical properties of poly(ε‐caprolactone)/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposites

Kang Suk Lee、Young‐Wook Chang2012-07-04Polymer International

Abstract Poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL)/trisilanolphenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (TspPOSS) nanocomposites were prepared by solution mixing followed by film casting. Wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and field‐emission scanning electron microscopy observations showed that the POSS molecules formed crystal domains a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Cation Dependence of Crystal Structure and Band Parameters in a Series of Molecular Conductors, β'-(Cation)[Pd(dmit)2]2 (dmit = 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate)

Reìzo Kato、Cui Hengbo2012-07-04Crystals

An isostructural series of anion radical salts, β'-(EtxMe4−xZ)[Pd(dmit)2]2 (x = 0–2, Z = P, As, Sb), with a quasi-triangular lattice comprising the dimer unit [Pd(dmit)2]2− belong to a strongly correlated electron system with geometrical frustration. Intra and interdimer transfer integrals between the frontier molecul…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Atomistic Model of Micelle-Templated Mesoporous Silicas: Structural, Morphological, and Adsorption Properties

Benoît Coasne、Piero Ugliengo2012-07-04Langmuir

The structural, morphological, and adsorption properties of MCM-41 porous silicas are investigated using a realistic numerical model obtained by means of ab initio calculations [Ugliengo, P.; et al. Adv. Mater.2008, 20, 1]. Simulated X-ray diffraction, small angle neutron scattering, and electronic microscopy for the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Influence of particle size of nano zinc oxide on the controlled delivery of Amoxicillin

L. Palanikumar、S. Ramasamy、G. Hariharan 等 4 位作者2012-07-04Applied Nanoscience

A great effort has been exerted to develop drug carriers aiming at satisfying the requirements, such as safety, greater efficiency, predictable therapeutic response, and prolonged release period. The present study aims at developing the use of zinc oxide nanoparticles as a carrier as a function of particle size for am…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Review on: liquid crystalline polyazomethines polymers. Basics, syntheses and characterization

Mahmoud A. Hussein、Mona A. Abdel Rahman、Abdullah M. Asiri 等 5 位作者2012-07-04Designed Monomers & Polymers

Liquid crystalline behavior of polymeric materials is of considerable current interest in the last decades, but due to many different and distinct characteristics. Polyazomethines liquid crystalline polymers have received considerable attention due to their potential applications and considered as one of the most impo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Correlation Between Grain Sizes and Electrical Properties of CaBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 Piezoelectric Ceramics

Huanbei Chen、Bo Shen、Jinbao Xu 等 5 位作者2012-07-04Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Calcium bismuth niobate ( CaBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 , CBN ) is a high Curie temperature ( T C =930°C) ferroelectrics material and a promising candidate for high‐temperature piezoelectric applications. This study focuses on the effect of the grain size on the electric properties and thermal stability of CBN ceramics. The CBN cer…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effect of sulphuric–nitric acid mixture composition on surface chemistry and structural evolution of liquid‐phase oxidised carbon nanotubes

S. Santangelo、Gabriele Messina、Giuliana Faggio 等 5 位作者2012-07-04Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Liquid phase functionalisation of carbon nanotubes is carried out via a H 2 SO 4 + HNO 3 mixture, and the effect of the sulphuric to nitric acid volume ratio (1:3–3:1) is systematically investigated by means of complementary techniques, observing the expected progressive downgrade of the crystalline quality, along wit…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

High performance Au/Ag core/shell bipyramids for determination of thiram based on surface‐enhanced Raman scattering

Zheng Xia、Yanhua Chen、Yang Chen 等 9 位作者2012-07-04Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Au/Ag core/shell bipyramids were used as surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates to determine the thiram. The metallic substrates showed high SERS performance and are very suitable for the analytical sensors. The fabrication and characterization of the Au/Ag core/shell bipyramids were described. The influe…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Prediction of Reaction Barriers and Thermochemical Properties with Explicitly Correlated Coupled-Cluster Methods: A Basis Set Assessment

Jinmei Zhang、Edward F. Valeev2012-07-04Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

We assessed the performance of our perturbative explicitly correlated coupled-cluster method, CCSD(T)F12, for accurate prediction of chemical reactivity. The reference data included reaction barrier heights, electronic reaction energies, atomization energies, and enthalpies of formation from the following sources: (1)…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Phosphate‐Functionalized Carbon Monoliths from Deep Eutectic Solvents and their Use as Monolithic Electrodes in Supercapacitors

Daniel Carriazo、Marı́a C. Gutiérrez、Fernando Picó 等 7 位作者2012-07-04ChemSusChem

Synthetic approaches based on deep eutectic solvents allow the preparation of phophate-functionalized carbon monoliths with a hierarchical structure. Both functionalization and hierarchy—combining macropores and high surface areas while preserving high monolith densities—are critical for the ahievement of remarkable e…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Plasmonic Percolation: Plasmon-Manifested Dielectric-to-Metal Transition

Huanjun Chen、Feng Ryan Wang、Kun Li 等 10 位作者2012-07-04ACS Nano

Percolation generally refers to the phenomenon of abrupt variations in electrical, magnetic, or optical properties caused by gradual volume fraction changes of one component across a threshold in bicomponent systems. Percolation behaviors have usually been observed in macroscopic systems, with most studies devoted to…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchTheoretical and Computational Physics

Silver segregation to θ' (Al2Cu)-Al interfaces in Al-Cu-Ag alloys

Julian M Rosalie、Laure Bourgeois2012-07-04arXiv

θ' (Al2Cu) precipitates in Al-Cu-Ag alloys were examined using high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). The precipitates nucleated on dislocation loops on which assemblies of γ' (AlAg2) precipitates were present. These dislocation loops were enriched in silver prior to θ' p…

Materials Science

IrSr_2Sm_{1.15}Ce_{0.85}Cu_{2.175}O_{10}: A Novel Reentrant Spin-Glass Material

R. H. Colman、A. C. Mclaughlin2012-07-04arXiv

A new iridium containing layered cuprate material, IrSr_2Sm_{1.15}Ce_{0.85}Cu_{2.175}O_{10, has been synthesized by conventional ambient-pressure solid-state techniques. The material's structure has been fully characterized by Rietveld refinement of high resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction data; tilts and rotatio…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated ElectronsSuperconductivity

Nitrogen-Functionalized Graphene Nanoflakes (GNFs:N): Tunable Photoluminescence and Electronic Structures

J. W. Chiou、Sekhar C. Ray、Songang Peng 等 25 位作者2012-07-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This study investigates the strong photoluminescence (PL) and X-ray excited optical luminescence observed in nitrogen-functionalized 2D graphene nanoflakes (GNFs:N), which arise from the significantly enhanced density of states in the region of π states and the gap between π and π* states. The increase in the number o…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Investigation of exciton transport in crystalline thin-films of the organic semiconductor di-indeno-perylene using photoluminescence analyses

A. K. Topczak、T. Roller、B. Engels 等 5 位作者2012-07-04arXiv

The exciton transport in the prototypical organic semiconductor Di-Indeno-Perylene (DIP) has been investigated by means of photoluminescence (PL) quenching and interpreted by an advanced exciton diffusion model including interference effects, quencher penetration as well as non-perfect exciton quenching. X-ray difract…

Materials Science

Molecular Biology at the Quantum Level: Can Modern Density Functional Theory Forge the Path?

Brian Kolb、T. Thonhauser2012-07-04arXiv

Recent years have seen vast improvements in the ability of rigorous quantum-mechanical methods to treat systems of interest to molecular biology. In this review article, we survey common computational methods used to study such large, weakly bound systems, starting from classical simulations and reaching to quantum ch…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matterphysics.bio-ph

Photoluminescence in electronic ferroelectric Er_{1-x}Yb_xFe_2O_4

R. Wang、H. X. Yang、Y. B. Qin 等 6 位作者2012-07-04arXiv

Strong Stark splitting, which is nearly independent of the R-ions replacement, has been observed through the photoluminescence investigation of electronic ferroelectric Er1-xYbxFe2O4 (x=0, 0.8, 0.9 and 0.95). Initially multiple radiative decay channels have been investigated, especially the visible transition 4F9/2-->…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Analysis of quantum coherence in bismuth-doped silicon: a system of strongly coupled spin qubits

M. H. Mohammady、G. W. Morley、A. Nazir 等 4 位作者2012-07-04arXiv

There is growing interest in bismuth-doped silicon (Si:Bi) as an alternative to the well-studied proposals for silicon based quantum information processing (QIP) using phosphorus-doped silicon (Si:P). We focus here on the implications of its anomalously strong hyperfine coupling. In particular, we analyse in detail th…

Materials Sciencephysics.atom-phquant-ph