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Photon‐Quantitative Reaction of a Dithiazolylarylene in Solution

Sayo Fukumoto、Takuya Nakashima、Tsuyoshi Kawai2011-01-07Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Ready for action: An excellent quantum yield was observed for a photocoloration reaction of a photochromic molecule based on a triangular terarylene structure. The molecule is brought into a conformation favorable for photocyclization by multiple intramolecular interactions, including CHN hydrogen bonding and SN and…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Exploring Electronic versus Steric Effects in Stereoselective Ring‐Opening Polymerization of Lactide and β‐Butyrolactone with Amino‐alkoxy‐bis(phenolate)–Yttrium Complexes

M. Bouyahyi、N. Ajellal、Evgueni Kirillov 等 5 位作者2011-01-07Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of methoxy-amino-bis(phenol)s (ONOO(R(1),R(2)))H(2) possessing on the phenol rings R(1) ortho substituents with variable steric and electronic properties (R(1)=CMe(2)Ph, 1; CMe(2)tBu, 3; CMe(2)(4-CF(3)C(6)H(4)), 5; CPh(3), 9; Cl, 10) has been synthesized and further reacted with [Y{N(SiHMe(2))(2)}(3)](THF)(2)…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

Binding of Phosphonic Acids to CdSe Quantum Dots: A Solution NMR Study

Raquel Guttierres Gomes、Antti Hassinen、Agnieszka Szczygiel 等 7 位作者2011-01-07OpenAlex

We use 1 H and 31 P solution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to analyze the binding of phosphonic acid ligands to wurtzite CdSe quantum dots (CdSe QDs). CdSe QDs synthesized with phosphonic acids as a surfactant have a ligand shell composed of phosphonic acid and phosphonic acid anhydride moieties. Titrations…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Carbon Nanotubes and Carbon Nanofibers for Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposite Cementitious Materials

Bryan Tyson、Rashid K. Abu Al‐Rub、Ardavan Yazdanbakhsh 等 4 位作者2011-01-07OpenAlex

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are quickly becoming two of the most promising nanomaterials because of their unique mechanical properties. The size and aspect ratio of CNFs and CNTs mean that they can be distributed on a much finer scale than commonly used microreinforcing fibers. As a result, mi…

Smart Materials for ConstructionCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Underwater Restoration and Retention of Gases on Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Drag Reduction

Choongyeop Lee、Chang‐Jin Kim2011-01-07OpenAlex

Superhydrophobic (SHPo) surfaces have shown promise for passive drag reduction because their surface structures can hold a lubricating gas film between the solid surface and the liquid in contact with it. However, the types of SHPo surfaces that would produce any meaningful amount of reduction get wet under liquid pre…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Towards a Further Generation of High‐Energy Carbon‐Based Capacitors by Using Redox‐Active Electrolytes

Silvia Roldán、Clara Blanco、Marcos Granda 等 5 位作者2011-01-07OpenAlex

An active contribution: The specific capacitance of carbon-based supercapacitors can be significantly improved by the addition of an electrochemically active compound (hydroquinone) to the supporting electrolyte. The strong contribution of the redox-active electrolyte to the pseudocapacitance of the system results in…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced battery technologies research

CurlySMILES: a chemical language to customize and annotate encodings of molecular and nanodevice structures

Axel Drefahl2011-01-07OpenAlex

CurlySMILES is a chemical line notation which extends SMILES with annotations for storage, retrieval and modeling of interlinked, coordinated, assembled and adsorbed molecules in supramolecular structures and nanodevices. Annotations are enclosed in curly braces and anchored to an atomic node or at the end of the mole…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Functional Composite Materials Based on Chemically Converted Graphene

Hua Bai、Chun Li、Gaoquan Shi2011-01-07OpenAlex

Graphene, a one-atom layer of graphite, possesses a unique two-dimensional structure and excellent mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. Thus, it has been regarded as an important component for making various functional composite materials. Graphene can be prepared through physical, chemical and electrochemi…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvancements in Battery Materials

Bimetallic Nanocrystals: Liquid‐Phase Synthesis and Catalytic Applications

Dingsheng Wang、Yadong Li2011-01-07OpenAlex

Bimetallic nanocrystals (NCs) with core/shell, heterostructure, or inter-metallic and alloyed structures are emerging as more important materials than monometallic NCs. They are expected to display not only a combination of the properties associated with two distinct metals, but also new properties and capabilities du…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Hunting for Monolayer Boron Nitride: Optical and Raman Signatures

Roman V. Gorbachev、Ibtsam Riaz、Rahul R. Nair 等 12 位作者2011-01-07arXiv

The identification of single- and few-layer boron nitride is described. Its optical contrast is much smaller than that of graphene, but even monolayers are discernable by optimizing viewing conditions. The number of layers in thicker crystals can be counted by exploiting an integer-step increase in the Raman intensity…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research2D Materials and Applications

Study on the Anode-to-Cathode Distance in an Aluminum Reduction Cell

Dag Herman Andersen、Zhiliang L. Zhang2011-01-06Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B

A two-dimensional (2D) finite element model (FEM) of an anode immersed in an aluminum reduction cell was developed to study the initial current distribution in the anode as a function of anode geometry and electrical anode conductivity gradients. The numerical results of the initial state of the anode electrical curre…

Bauxite Residue and UtilizationAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Planar Symmetry Incompatibility in Ru−Sn−Zn Pseudo-Decagonal Approximants Composed of Novel Pentagonal Antiprisms

Ding-Bang Xiong、Norihiko L. Okamoto、Haruyuki Inui2011-01-06Inorganic Chemistry

Two new ternary compounds in the Ru-Sn-Zn system were synthesized by conventional high-temperature reactions, and their crystal structures were analyzed by means of the single crystal X-ray diffraction: Ru(2)Sn(2)Zn(3) (orthorhombic, Pnma, Pearson symbol oP28, a = 8.2219(16), b = 4.1925(8), c = 13.625(3) Å, V = 469.66…

Structural Analysis and OptimizationComposite Structure Analysis and OptimizationQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Photophysical Properties of Ternary Hybrid System of Lanthanide Center Linking Organically Modified Silica and Polymeric Chain

Bing Yan、Xiaolong Wang、Jin‐Liang Liu2011-01-06Photochemistry and Photobiology

According to coordination chemistry principle and molecular assembly technology, series of ternary lanthanide centered hybrid systems have been constructed through coordination bonds. Among one component (ligand) is organically modified Si-O network, which originates from the functional molecular bridge (BFPPSi) by th…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

SiC/W/Ir multilayer-coated grating for enhanced efficiency in 50–100 nm wavelength range in Seya–Namioka mount

Shengnan He、Ying Liu、Jingtao Zhu 等 9 位作者2011-01-06Optics Letters

A broadband [SiC/W/Ir](2) multilayer coating was deposited onto a diffraction grating to enhance the grating efficiency in the 50-100 nm wavelength range in a Seya-Namioka mount. The holographic ion-beam etched grating had a laminar profile with 1200 lines/mm. The coating was designed by using the subquarterwave multi…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Investigation of Formation Mechanism of Pt(111) Nanoparticle Layers Grown on Ru(0001) Core

Hung‐Lung Chou、Feng‐Ju Lai、Wei‐Nien Su 等 6 位作者2011-01-06Langmuir

A layer growth mechanism of Pt-Ru bimetallic nanoparticles has been proposed with supporting experiments and calculations by density functional theory (DFT). Elongated Pt atoms on Ru nanoparticles were synthesized via a two-step route, and their structural details were obtained by high-resolution transmission electron…

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

Synthesis and Characterization of Methylammonium Borohydride

Kathryn R. Graham、Mark Bowden、Tim Kemmitt2011-01-06Inorganic Chemistry

A new borohydride, [CH(3)NH(3)](+)[BH(4)](-), has been synthesized through the metathesis of CH(3)NH(3)F and NaBH(4) in methylamine. Room-temperature X-ray diffraction studies have shown that [CH(3)NH(3)](+)[BH(4)](-) adopts a tetragonal unit cell with considerable hydrogen mobility similar to that observed in NH(3)BH…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Fracture behaviour of controlled‐rheology ethylene–propylene block copolymers

A. Salazar、Tamara J. Martin、José Manuel Navarro 等 4 位作者2011-01-06Polymer International

Abstract The evolution of the molecular weight distribution and the thermal, mechanical and fracture behaviour of controlled‐rheology ethylene‐propylene block copolymers ( ca 8 wt% ethylene content) has been analysed. Various concentrations of di‐ tert ‐butylperoxide were utilized. The melt flow index increased with t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Nonisothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Miscible Blends of Polycaprolactone and Crosslinked Carboxylated Polyester Resin

Samy A. Madbouly2011-01-06Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The nonisothermal crystallization process of polycaprolactone (PCL)/crosslinked carboxylated polyester resin (CPER) blends has been investigated for different blend concentrations by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC measurements were carried out under different cooling rates namely: 1, 3, 5, 10, and 20…

Polymer composites and self-healingPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Inhibited Transesterification of Poly(Butylene Terephthalate)/Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)/SiO2 Nanocomposites by Two Processing Methods

Tianshui Zhang、Ling Zhang、Chunzhong Li2011-01-06Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Nanocomposites composed of SiO2 nanoparticles and a poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) binary blend were prepared by melt blending in a twin-screw extruder. The phase morphology, crystallization behavior, and transesterification of the nanocomposites were investigated by field emissi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Tunable liquid crystal optical microcavities

Igor Muševič、Matjaž Humar2011-01-06Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In this work we show that nematic liquid-crystal droplets can be used as low-loss and highly tunable whisperinggallery mode (WGM) optical microcavities. They are spontaneously formed by mixing the liquid crystal with an immiscible liquid. The optical modes can be tuned either by applying an electric field, changing th…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements