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Relating materials properties to structure : handbook and software for polymer calculations and materials properties

D. J. David、Ashok Misra1999-01-01OpenAlex

Relating Materials Properties to Structure: Handbook and Software for Polymer Calculations and Materials Properties lays the foundation for an understanding of the basic structure of materials and the significant distinguishing features between major classes. It provides a method of comparison between the structure of…

Polymer crystallization and properties

XPS investigations on the feasibility of isomorphous substitution of octahedral Al3+ for Fe3+ in Keggin ion salts

A. Oszkó、János Kiss、Imre Kiricsi1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Investigation of Keggin ion salts prepared by partial hydrolysis of Al3+ and Fe3+ ions followed by addition of sodium sulfate solution to generate the sulfate salt of the Keggin ion was carried out. Characterization of the salts was performed by classical analytical methods and FTIR and XP spectroscopy. Incorporation…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Long term performance verification of high voltage DC GIS

Michael Mendik、S.M. Lowder、F.E. Elliott1999-01-01OpenAlex

In order to determine feasibility of SF/sub 6/ gas insulated equipment for HVDC substation technology, a testpole was built and subjected to a long term test of 2 years. The test pole consisted of slightly modified commercially available 550 kV AC and 800 kV AC gas insulated components. The components were SF/sub 6/-a…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

A structural investigation of Mg(PO3)2, Zn(PO3)2 and Pb(PO3)2 glasses using molecular dynamics simulation

Elizabeth Sourial、T. Peres、J. A. Capobianco 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

An investigation into the structure of three metaphosphate glasses, Mg(PO3)2, Zn(PO3)2 and Pb(PO3)2, using molecular dynamics simulations is presented. The phosphate network was found to consist of long linear chains of PO4 tetrahedral units. This type of structure exists in the three metaphosphate glasses, indicating…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

On-site PD diagnostics of power cables using oscillating wave test system

Ε. Gulski1999-01-01OpenAlex

This paper discusses the results of partial discharge measurements in medium voltage power cables losing oscillating test voltages. In particular, the sensitivity and the reproducibility of this new method for on-site testing are discussed. Based on laboratory and on-site tests the usefulness of this PD measuring tech…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Line Communications and Noise

Detergency of used motor oil from cotton and polyester fabrics

Yong‐Seung Chi、S. Kay Obendorf1999-01-01Journal of Surfactants and Detergents

Abstract A study was conducted to identity factors contributing to the difficult removal of used motor oil from textile materials by detergency. Infrared spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography of used motor oil showed that the oil was a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with molecular weight around 950. X‐ray an…

Textile materials and evaluations

Seasonal Development and Morphological Variability of Cyclotella ocellata (Bacillariophyceae) in the Eutrophic Lake Dagow (Germany)

Ines Schlegel、Wolfram Scheffler1999-01-01International Review of Hydrobiology

Abstract The development of Cyclotella ocellata P antocsek was studied systematically in the eutrophic, dimictic hardwater Lake Dagow from March to October, 1994. Cyclotella ocellata was the most important centric diatom in the lake with a maximum cell density of 6 × 10 6 cells 1 −1 . The seasonal development, charact…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Behavior of an Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Ferritic Steel Irradiated in Phenix

Philippe Dubuisson、R. Schill、M. P. Hugon 等 5 位作者1999-01-01OpenAlex

This paper deals with the irradiation behavior of the oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic alloy DT2203Y05, a 13% Cr ferritic alloy strengthened by a fine dispersion of yttrium and titanium oxides. This alloy was irradiated up to 81 dpa in Phénix as fuel pin cladding. The profilometry measurements confirm its…

Fusion materials and technologiesHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and Properties

Shocking rocks by cavitation and bubble implosion

J. G. Spray1999-01-01Geology

Research Article| August 01, 1999 Shocking rocks by cavitation and bubble implosion John G. Spray John G. Spray 1Impact Geology Group, Department of Geology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Geology (1999) 27 (8): 695–6…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Synthesis, polymerization and characterization of substituted dithieno[3,4-b:3′,4′-d]thiophenes

Seiji Inaoka、David M. Collard1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Chemical or electrochemical oxidation of substituted dithieno[3,4-b:3′,4′-d]thiophenes provides polymers with defined regiochemical structures. These materials have lower bandgaps (0.7-0.9 eV) than the unsubstituted fused heteroarene. Potential cycling of the 1,3-dimethyl substituted polymer film shows repetitive p- a…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis and optical properties of water-soluble poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s

Zhonghua Peng、Bubin Xu、Jianheng Zhang 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel conjugated polymer containing carboxylic acid and 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy substituents which is soluble in both organic solvents and aqueous bases is synthesized.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Modeling and experimental characterization of electromigration in interconnect trees

Carl V. Thompson、Stefan P. Hau‐Riege、Vaibhav K. Andleigh1999-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Most modeling and experimental characterization of interconnect reliability is focussed on simple straight lines terminating at pads or vias. However, laid-out integrated circuits often have interconnects with junctions and wide-to-narrow transitions. In carrying out circuit-level reliability assessments it is importa…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Optical absorption and reflectivity study of the layered MnPSe_3 seleniophosphate

V. Grasso、L. Silipigni1999-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Room-temperature absorption and reflectivity spectra of MnPSe3 seleniophosphate crystals have been analyzed from 1.0 to 5.5 eV. A general consistency has been found between the two types of data. From the absorption data an optical energy gap of 2.27 eV was deduced for this compound, in agreement with the literature.…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Brittle-to-Ductile Transition and High-Temperature Deformation in ZrO<SUB>2</SUB>(Y<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>) and Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> Ceramics as Evaluated by Small Punch Test

Jing‐Feng Li、Ryuzo Watanabe1999-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Temperature dependence of fracture behavior in two representative oxide ceramics, 3 mol%Y2O3-partially stabilized ZrO2 and pure Al2O3, was investigated to explore the high-temperature deformation mechanisms associated with ceramic superplasticity. Both the zirconia and alumina ceramics were found to show apparent brit…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

The effect of high-resistance SnO[sub 2] on CdS/CdTe device performance

X. Li、R. Ribelin、Yoxa Mahathongdy 等 9 位作者1999-01-01AIP conference proceedings

In this paper, we have studied the effect of high-resistance SnO2 buffer layers, deposited by low-pressure chemical-vapor deposition, on CdS/CdTe device performance. Our results indicate that when CdS/CdTe devices have a very thin layer of CdS or no CdS at all, the i-SnO2 buffer layer helps to increase device efficien…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Charge disproportionation in iron(IV) oxides: electronic properties and magnetism in Sr3Fe2−xTixO7−y annealed at high oxygen pressures

Péter Adler1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

It has been studied how partial substitution of formally 3d 4 Fe IV ions by 3d 0 Ti IV ions influences the charge-disproportionation state and magnetism in Sr 3 Fe 2 O 7 . For this purpose Ruddlesden-Popper-type phases Sr 3 Fe 2–x Ti x O 7–y have been synthesized from the oxides and, in order to reach high oxygen cont…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Constrained phase evolution in gel-derived thin films of magnesium oxide

Mohan Menon、Jeffrey W. Bullard1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We investigate possible influences of substrate constraints on the phase evolution of thin films synthesized from liquid precursors. MgO films are formed on Si (111) substrates by spin casting an acetate-substituted magnesium ethoxide liquid precursor. The phase evolution and crystallinity of the films are tracked as…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

The influence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the order parameter and photostability properties of dichroic azo dyes in a nematic liquid crystal host

John Griffiths、Kai‐Chia Feng1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

It has been demonstrated that intramolecular hydrogen bonding in two classes of dichroic azo dyes has a generally detrimental effect on order parameter in a nematic liquid crystal host. Derivatives of 4-(N,N-diethylamino)-4′-nitroazobenzene with hydroxy groups intramolecularly hydrogen bonded to the azo group show low…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Turning up the heat: synthesis of octanuclear chromium(III) carboxylates

Mark Murrie、Simon Parsons、Richard E. P. Winpenny 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Two new octanuclear Cr(III) carboxylate complexes are reported illustrating a temperature dependent route to high nuclearity species.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Field experiences with the measurement of partial discharges on rotating equipment

I. Blokhintsev、M. S. Golovkov、A. Golubev 等 4 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

This paper describes some of the authors' practical experiences in the on-line measurement of partial discharges in medium voltage motor and generator stator windings. Economic considerations are discussed as well as the use of traditional and nontraditional sensor applications. Comparisons and practical recommendatio…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques