Materials Literature
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Abstract In this study, styrene‐ b ‐ethylene/butylene‐ b ‐styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS) and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS (SEBS‐ g ‐MA) were used as compatibilizers for the blends of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 (PPS/PA66). The mechanical properties, including impact and tensile properties and morphology of the…
Abstract The ammoniate [K 17 (Sb 8 ) 2 (NH 2 )] · 17.5NH 3 was synthesized by reduction of antimony with potassium in liquid ammonia. Single crystals were isolated and characterized by low temperature X‐ray structure analysis. [K 17 (Sb 8 ) 2 (NH 2 )] · 17.5NH 3 crystallizes in the space group P 2 1 / c (No. 14) with…
Abstract The natural fibers (banana, hemp, and sisal) and high density polyethylene were taken for the preparation of natural fiber/polymer composites in different ratios of 40 : 60 and 45 : 55 (w/w). These fibers were esterified with maleic anhydride (MA) and the effect of esterification of MA was studied on swelling…
Photoluminescence from the dicarbon G center in nanopatterned silicon is investigated. Enrichment of silicon with carbon atoms has been achieved by solid-phase epitaxy. When this carbon enrichment is combined with nanopatterning, The authors found a 33-fold increase in the G line emission intensity to a level that is…
Abstract Synthesis of Y 2 O 2 (CN 2 ) and Luminescence Properties of Y 2 O 2 (CN 2 ):Eu Crystalline powders of the new compound Y 2 O 2 (CN 2 ) were prepared by solid state reactions from different mixtures of YCl 3 /YOCl/Y 2 O 3 and Li 2 (CN 2 ) at temperatures between 620 °C and 650 °C. Structure refinements based o…
Abstract Nanocomposites based on low molar mass isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and a low concentrations (1–2 wt %) of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were studied using thermal analysis, optical and electronic microscopy, and X‐ray diffraction/scattering techniques. It was first determined that MWCNT decrease ind…
Abstract Porous silicon (p‐Si) has been investigated as a novel delivery system for protein therapeutics. The loading of a model hydrophilic protein, Papain into anodised and stain etched p‐Si powders has been investigated using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and correlations m…
Molecular dynamics method is employed to investigate the buckling deformations of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) filled with nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt) atoms under axial compression. The critical buckling strains of filled tubes decrease linearly before a critical number of metal atoms and th…
Influence of biaxial stresses applied perpendicularly to the [100] loading axis on the theoretical tensile strength is studied from first principles. Ten crystals of cubic metals and three crystals of diamond ceramics were selected as particular case studies. Obtained results show that, within a limited range of biaxi…
The modifications of photoluminescence properties of silica frustules of different marine diatoms induced by adsorption of nitrogen dioxide, methane, and carbon monoxide are reported. Different species of diatoms were found to exhibit different relative responses and different gas concentration ranges of sensitivity,…
We perform extensive finite difference time domain simulations of ferrite based negative index of refraction composites. A wire grid is employed to provide negative permittivity. The ferrite and wire grid interact to provide both negative and positive index of refraction transmission peaks in the vicinity of the ferri…
Nanosilver particles and microsilver particles were implanted into a rat's back muscle. The pathology and the local biocompatibility were observed and compared at days 7, 14, 30, 90 and 180 after implantation. A good biological effect was observed on days 7 and 14, both in rats treated with nanosilver particles and in…
Environmental Radiochemical Analysis III is an authoritative, up to date review of research contributions presented at the 10th International Symposium on Environmental Radiochemical Analysis. Representing the work of leading scientists across the globe this edition provides information on: - new methods of radioanaly…
In this paper, we study particle plasmons associated with a chain of metal nanospheres by the method of multiple scattering. The extinction efficiency is used to identify the resonant modes in nanoparticle chains. Special emphasis is placed upon the multipolar nature of particle plasmons at two major resonant modes by…
A doubly protonated hydrochloride salt of a saddle-distorted dodecaphenylporphyrin (H2DPP), [H4DPPP]Cl2, forms a porphyrin nanochannel (PNC). X-ray crystallography was used to determine the structure of the molecule, which revealed the inclusion of guest molecules within the PNC. Electron-donating molecules, such as p…
The authors consider the suitability of carbon nanotubes for use in analog rf amplifiers, where the linearity of the device is critical. They show that in the limit of large electrostatic gate-channel capacitance, their theory predicts that an Ohmically contacted, ballistic carbon-nanotube-based field-effect transisto…
As electrically conductive and optically transparent thin coating material, double-wall carbon nanotube network was found to have better transparency-conductance performance as compared with single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) and multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT). The electronic transportability and optical properties…
Low resistivity Ga-doped ZnO films were prepared on a glass substrate by ion plating with direct current arc discharge. Thickness dependent changes in the electrical properties of the films are reported, focusing on the thin films of less than 100nm thickness. Structural analyses showed that the thinnest film of 30nm…
The authors report on ductile ultrafine-grained (Ti0.72Fe0.28)100−xTax (0⩽x⩽4) alloys with not only high fracture strength but simultaneously high yield strength exceeding 2000MPa along with distinct plasticity, which are superior to high-strength Ti-based bulk metallic glasses and bimodal composites. All alloys mainl…
100% dense bulk TiOx samples have been made by first oxidizing TiO and then direct current induced hot press. It was found that the Seebeck coefficients are negative at room temperature and change to positive at higher temperature for 1<x<1.25, positive at room temperature and change to negative at highe…