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Photoinduced transparency of effective three-photon absorption coefficient for femtosecond laser pulses in Ge16As29Se55 thin films

A. R. Barik、K. V. Adarsh、Ramakanta Naik 等 7 位作者2011-05-16Applied Physics Letters

We report a dramatic change in effective three-photon absorption coefficient of amorphous Ge16As29Se55 thin films, when its optical band gap decreases by 10 meV with 532 nm light illumination. This large change provides valuable information on the higher excited states, which are otherwise inaccessible via normal opti…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Zeta potential study of natural‐ and acid‐activated sepiolites in electrolyte solutions

Sedef Dikmen、Gülgün Yılmaz、Ertuğrul Yörükoğulları 等 4 位作者2011-05-16The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Detailed characterisation of natural sepiolite from the Eskisehir region of Turkey was performed using X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray fluorescence, field emission scanning electron microscopy, specific surface area (BET method), Fourier transform infrared spectra, derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) and differential…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Can the soil bacteriumCupriavidus necatorsense ZnO nanomaterials and aqueous Zn2+differentially?

Andrew L. Neal、Nadine Kabengi、Arthur Grider 等 4 位作者2011-05-16Nanotoxicology

Synthetic metal oxide nanomaterials exert toxicity via two general mechanisms: release of free ions at concentrations which exert toxic effects upon the target cell, or specific surface-mediated physicochemical processes leading to the formation of hydroxyl free radicals and other reactive oxygen species which act to…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicrobial Fuel Cells and BioremediationElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Particle Size Effects on Charge and Spin Correlations in Nd 0.5 Ca 0.5 MnO 3 Nanoparticles

Shiming Zhou、Yuqiao Guo、Jiyin Zhao 等 6 位作者2011-05-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The particle size effects on the charge and spin correlations in half-doped manganite Nd 0.5 Ca 0.5 MnO 3, which exhibits a charge-ordered (CO) transition at 250 K in the bulk counterpart, have been investigated by magnetometry and electron spin resonance (ESR). Magnetic measurements show that reducing the particle si…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

SiO2doped Ge2Sb2Te5thin films with high thermal efficiency for applications in phase change random access memory

Seung Wook Ryu、Ho-Ki Lyeo、Jong Ho Lee 等 13 位作者2011-05-16Nanotechnology

This study examined the various physical, structural and electrical properties of SiO(2) doped Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5) (SGST) films for phase change random access memory applications. Interestingly, SGST had a layered structure (LS) resulting from the inhomogeneous distribution of SiO(2) after annealing. The physical paramete…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Optical modulation of persistent photoconductivity in ZnO nanowires

Yao Wang、Zhaoliang Liao、Guangwei She 等 6 位作者2011-05-16Applied Physics Letters

In this study, ZnO nanowires (ZNWs)-based optoelectric devices are found to exhibit strong persistent photoconductivity (PPC) effect. An optical modulation on the PPC effect of the ZNWs with 980 nm infrared (IR) laser has been investigated. It was found that the decay time for the PPC can be significantly shortened by…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A generalized transformation to convert an arbitrary perfect electric conductor into another arbitrary dielectric object

Lujun Huang、Daming Zhou、Jian Wang 等 7 位作者2011-05-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A generalized transformation is proposed to design an illusion device. The device can reshape an arbitrarily shaped perfect electrical conductor (PEC) into another dielectric object with arbitrary geometry. Such a device can evolve into an ideal invisibility cloak with non-conformal boundaries if the virtual space is…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Power efficiency estimation of silicon nanocrystals based light emitting devices in alternating current regime

A. Marconi、Aleksei Anopchenko、G. Pucker 等 4 位作者2011-05-16Applied Physics Letters

The power efficiency of silicon nanocrystal light-emitting devices is studied in alternating current (ac) regime. An experimental method based on impedance spectroscopy is proposed. The power efficiency in ac regime is higher than the one measured in direct current before a threshold frequency and decreases significan…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Ferroelectric polymer gates for non-volatile field effect control of ferromagnetism in (Ga, Mn)As layers

Igor Stolichnov、S. W. E. Riester、Evgeny Mikheev 等 11 位作者2011-05-16Nanotechnology

(Ga, Mn)As and other diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) attract a great deal of attention for potential spintronic applications because of the possibility of controlling the magnetic properties via electrical gating. Integration of a ferroelectric gate on the DMS channel adds to the system a non-volatile memory fun…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Iron(III) Chemistry with Ferrocene-1,1′-dicarboxylic Acid (fdcH2): An Fe7 Cluster with an Oxidized fdc– Ligand

Antonio Masello、Yiannis Sanakis、A.K. Boudalis 等 5 位作者2011-05-16Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis and properties are reported of a new Fe(7) cluster obtained from the reaction of ferrocene-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid (fdcH(2)) with FeCl(2)·4H(2)O in MeOH under ambient light conditions. The compound is the mixed-anion salt [Fe(7)O(3)(OMe)(fdc)(6)(MeOH)(3)][FeCl(4)]Cl(2) (1; 8Fe(III)), containing six (fdc(n…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Aggregation and Particle Formation of tRNA by Dendrimers

E. Froehlich、J. S. Mandeville、Laurent Kreplak 等 4 位作者2011-05-16Biomacromolecules

Major attention has been focused on dendrimer-DNA complexes because of their applications in gene delivery systems. Dendrimers are also used to transport miRNA and siRNA in vitro. We examine the interaction of tRNA with several dendrimers of different compositions, mPEG-PAMAM (G3), mPEG-PAMAM (G4), and PAMAM (G4) unde…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Spectroscopy of Free-Base N-Confused Tetraphenylporphyrin Radical Anion and Radical Cation

Elvin A. Alemán、Juan Manríquez Rocha、Wongwit Wongwitwichote 等 5 位作者2011-05-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The radical anions and radical cations of the two tautomers (1e and 1i) of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl N-confused free-base porphyrin have been studied using a combination of cyclic voltammetry, steady state absorption spectroscopy, and computational chemistry. N-Confused porphyrins (NCPs), alternatively called 2-aza-21-ca…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Mie resonance based left-handed metamaterial in the visible frequency range

Lei Kang、Didier Lippens2011-05-16Physical Review B

We propose an approach for left-handed metamaterial synthesis in the visible frequency range, based on Mie resonance in dielectric/plasmonic rods. On the basis of a qualitative analytical description, the mechanism of plasmonic-particles-based Mie resonance tailoring of the hybrid rod-type resonator under $s$-polariza…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Stress-induced strain glass to martensite (R) transition in a Ti50Ni44.5Fe5.5alloy

Jian Zhang、Yu Wang、Xiangdong Ding 等 9 位作者2011-05-16Physical Review B

Strain glass (STG) in Ni-rich binary Ti-Ni possesses an $R$-like (rhombohedral) local strain order, but it transforms into $B$19' martensite under stress. It remains a puzzle why the local strain order in STG yields a different long-range strain order. Here, we systematically investigated a ternary Ti${}_{50}$Ni${}_{4…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Mesomorphic Properties of an Homologous Series of Thioalkyl-Terminated Azomesogens

Uhood J. Al-Hamdani2011-05-16International Journal of Molecular Sciences

A new homologous series (ten compounds) of 2-hydroxy azo compounds SR(n) (where n:1-10) were synthesized. Their structures were elucidated using spectroscopic techniques such as IR (Infrared), (1)H-NMR as well as elemental analysis. Mesomorphic properties and phase transitions were studied using polarized hot stage op…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Specific heat discontinuity, ΔC, atTcin BaFe2(As0.7P0.3)2—consistent with unconventional superconductivity

J S Kim、G. R. Stewart、S. Kasahara 等 6 位作者2011-05-16Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report the specific heat discontinuity, ΔC/T(c), at T(c) = 28.2 K of a collage of single crystals of BaFe(2)(As(0.7)P(0.3))(2) and compare the measured value of 38.5 mJ mol(-1) K(-2) with other iron pnictide and iron chalcogenide (FePn/Ch) superconductors. This value agrees well with the trend established by Bud'ko…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Cl– Complexation Induced H- and J-Aggregation of meso-Tetrakis(4-sulfonatothienyl)porphyrin Diacid in Aqueous Solution

Yonbon Arai、Hiroshi Segawa2011-05-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Various porphyrin diacids are known to show controlled self-assembly by inorganic anions. Following the unexpected finding that meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatothienyl)porphyrin diacid shows Cl(-) specific aggregation in spite of having the anionic substituents, the aggregation behavior of the diacid in aqueous solution with…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

NONLOCAL THEORY FOR BUCKLING OF NANOPLATES

S.C. Pradhan、J.K. Phadikar2011-05-16International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics

Classical plate theory (CLPT) and first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT) of plates are reformulated using the nonlocal elasticity theory. Developed nonlocal plate theories have been applied to study buckling behavior of nanoplates. Nonlocal elasticity theory, unlike traditional elasticity theory introduces…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesComposite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Non-volatile domain nucleation and growth in multiferroic BiFeO3films

Yi‐Chun Chen、Guang-Fu Wang、Hsiang-Hua Tai 等 7 位作者2011-05-16Nanotechnology

We have presented a systematical study of the domain nucleation and growth behaviors in multiferroic BiFeO(3) (BFO) films. Both the ferroelectric and the ferroelastic switching dynamics were investigated. Several environmental parameters, including the polarization orientations, the monodomain-like matrix, and the ord…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Highly Stable Cooperative Distortion in a Weak Jahn–Teller d2 Cation: Perovskite-Type ScVO3 Obtained by High-Pressure and High-Temperature Transformation from Bixbyite

Elizabeth Castillo‐Martínez、Mario Bieringer、Shahid P. Shafi 等 5 位作者2011-05-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

A novel ScVO(3) perovskite phase has been synthesized at 8 GPa and 1073 K from the cation-disordered bixbyite-type ScVO(3). The new perovskite has orthorhombic symmetry at room temperature, space group Pnma, and lattice parameters a = 5.4006(2) Å, b = 7.5011(2) Å, and c = 5.0706(1) Å with Sc(3+) and V(3+) ions fully o…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides