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Narrow-Range Optical pH Sensors Based on Luminescent Europium and Terbium Complexes Immobilized in a Sol Gel Glass

Stephanie Blair、Mark P. Lowe、Céline Mathieu 等 6 位作者2001-10-06Inorganic Chemistry

The metal-based emission of a series of luminescent europium and terbium complexes incorporating an aromatic chromophore is rendered pH-dependent either through perturbation of the aryl singlet or triplet energy or by modulating the degree of quenching of the lanthanide excited state. Systems exhibiting each of these…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Crystallographically Oriented Mesoporous WO3 Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications

Clara Santato、Marek Odziemkowski、M. Ulmann 等 4 位作者2001-10-06OpenAlex

Mesoporous semiconducting films consisting of preferentially orientated monoclinic-phase nanocrystals of tungsten trioxide have been prepared using a novel version of the sol-gel method. Transformations undergone by a colloidal solution of tungstic acid, stabilized by an organic additive such as poly(ethylene glycol)…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Crystal structure of ABPO5and optical study of Pr3+embedded in these compounds

Arqum Ali、Željka Antić、Bartolomeu C. Viana 等 7 位作者2001-10-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The crystal structure of borophosphates ABPO 5 (A = alkaline earth or Pb) was resolved on a polycrystalline sample using the Rietveld method. The x-ray diffraction patterns data show that ABPO 5 crystallize in a centrosymmetric space group P3 1 21 and their structure is related to the borogermanates REBGeO 5 with a st…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Morphology and crystallization kinetics of dilute binary blends of two monodisperse n‐alkanes with a length ratio of two

I. L. Hosier、D. C. Bassett2001-10-05Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The crystallization kinetics and morphologies of dilute binary blends of the monodisperse alkane n ‐C 122 H 246 in n ‐C 246 H 494 and vice versa have been investigated. With a molecular length ratio close to two, this pair of n ‐alkanes does not produce permanent cilia when once‐folded C 246 H 494 molecules c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Luminescence spectroscopy and NIR to VIS upconversion of Cs2GeF6: 2% Re4+

Markus Wermuth、Hans U. Güdel2001-10-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present and analyse high-resolution absorption, luminescence and upconversion-luminescence spectra of Cs 2 GeF 6 : 2% Re 4+ . The crystals of Cs 2 GeF 6 : 2% Re 4+ were grown from solution. Upon excitation around 11 000 cm −1 in the near infrared, visible upconversion luminescence around 17 000 cm −1 is observed. O…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Phase transition of BaTiO3thin films

Yasuhiro Yoneda、Kiyoshi Sakaue、Hikaru Terauchi2001-10-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The phase transition of ferroelectrics is one of their most important bulk-nature attributes. In well-epitaxial ferroelectric thin films, the crystal structures are highly strained and the ferroelectric phase transitions tend to dissappear because of an epitaxial effect. We investigated the epitaxial effect by structu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

A Study on Combustion Characteristics and Kinetic Model of Municipal Solid Wastes

Guo Xiaofen、Zhiqi Wang、Haibin Li 等 7 位作者2001-10-05Energy & Fuels

In this paper, our work is focused on the fundamental combustion characteristics of the combustibles in MSW and its kinetic model. The combustion reactivity of the different combustibles in MSW and their mixtures such as TG and DTA profiles were studied by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA).…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Post's constraint for electromagnetic constitutive relations

O. L. de Lange、R. E. Raab2001-10-05Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

A brief review is given of the Post symmetries and constraint for covariant electromagnetic constitutive relations which are linear in the fields E and B . Their extension to non-covariant constitutive relations which are linear also in space and time derivatives of E and B is discussed. The Post constraint is compare…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Electronic effects of alloying elements Nb and V on body-centred-cubic Fe grain boundary cohesion

Jiaxiang Shang、Chong‐Yu Wang2001-10-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The segregation effects of Nb and V on bcc FeSigma3[110](111) grain boundary cohesion are studied by the first-principles DMol method within the framework of density functional theory. The calculated segregation energy difference between the grain boundary and the corresponding free surface is -0.51 eV (-0.58 eV) for…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologies

Magnetic Characteristics of New Cyano-Bridged Two-Dimensional Honeycomb-Like Bimetallic Assemblies Containing Ni(II)−N≡C−Cr(III) or Ni(II)−N≡C−Cr(I) Linkages

Hui‐Zhong Kou、Song Gao、Ou Bai 等 4 位作者2001-10-05Inorganic Chemistry

Three cyano-bridged bimetallic assemblies, [NiL(1)](3)[Cr(CN)(6)](2).7H(2)O (1), [NiL(2)](3)[Cr(CN)(6)](2).9H(2)O (2), and [NiL(2)](3)[Cr(CN)(5)(NO)](2).9H(2)O (3) (L(1) = 3,10-dimethyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacycloctadecane and L(2) = 3,10-diethyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacycloctadecane), have been prepared and characterize…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Double Emulsions: A Tool for Probing Thin-Film Metastability

K. Pays、Joanna Giermańska、B. Pouligny 等 5 位作者2001-10-05Physical Review Letters

We study the kinetics of the release of monodisperse water-in-oil-in-water double emulsions in the regime dominated by coalescence of the internal aqueous droplets onto the globule interface. By measuring the rate of release of adsorbed droplets, we directly determine the average lifetime of the thin film that forms b…

Microfluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Asymmetric Alkene Epoxidation with Chromium Oxo Salen Complexes. A Systematic Study of Salen Ligand Substituents

Colm OʼMahony、Eoghan M. McGarrigle、Marie F. Renehan 等 7 位作者2001-10-05Organic Letters

[structure: see text]. In the stoichiometric asymmetric epoxidation of E-beta-methylstyrene with cationic chromium-salen oxo complexes, enantioselectivity is increased by halo-substitution at the 3,3'- and 6,6'-positions and decreased at the 4,4'- and 5,5'-positions on the salen rings. Addition of triphenylphosphine o…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Carbon nanotube template promoted growth of NbS2 nanotubes/nanorodsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: HRTEM images of a carbon nanotube wrapped in Nb oxide (a), of the inner carbon layers (b) and of an NbS2 nanorod with NbOx residue at the tip (c); (d) EDX profile of an isolated NbS2 nanotube. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b1/b106388j/

Yanqiu Zhu、Wen Kuang Hsu、Harold W. Kroto 等 4 位作者2001-10-05Chemical Communications

NbS2 nanotubes/rods have been generated successfully employing carbon nanotube template promoted growth; high resolution transmission electron microscopy, coupled with EDX analysis, confirm the template effect and existence of NbS2 tube structures.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Stability, reconstruction, and surface electronic states of group-III atoms on SiC(111)

Ulrike Großner、J. Furthmüller、F. Bechstedt2001-10-05Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The adsorption of 1/3 monolayer of the group-III elements B, Al, Ga, and In on a Si-terminated $\mathrm{SiC}(111)\sqrt{3}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\sqrt{3}\mathrm{R}30\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$ surface is investigated in dependence on the surface preparation conditions using the density functional th…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Hydrogen‐bonding interaction and miscibility between poly(ε‐caprolactone) and enzymatically polymerized novel polyphenols

Yong He、Jianchun Li、Hiroshi Uyama 等 5 位作者2001-10-05Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The intermolecular hydrogen‐bonding interaction and miscibility between enzymatically prepared novel polyphenols [poly(bisphenol A) and poly( p ‐ tert ‐butyl phenol)] and poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) were investigated as a function of composition by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and DSC. The bl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and properties of novel cardo aromatic poly(ether‐benzoxazole)s

Sheng‐Huei Hsiao、Ming‐Hsiang He2001-10-05Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Three new bis(ether‐acyl chloride) monomers, 1,1‐bis[4‐(4‐chloroformylphenoxy)phenyl]cyclohexane ( 1a ), 5,5‐bis[4‐(4‐chloroformylphenoxy)phenyl]‐4,7‐methanohexahydroindan ( 1b ), and 9,9‐bis[4‐(4‐chloroformylphenoxy)phenyl]fluorene ( 1c ), were synthesized from readily available compounds. Aromatic polybenzo…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Anisotropic ionic transport in quartz: the effect of twin boundaries

M. Calleja、Martin T. Dove、Ekhard K. H. Salje2001-10-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Transport of Na + and Li + under the influence of an electric field in twinned quartz is simulated using molecular dynamics techniques. Comparison between bulk transport and transport along twin boundaries shows that the cations are trapped inside twin walls for weak fields along the crystallographic c -axis. Stronger…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyEarthquake Detection and Analysis

Proton Relay in a One-Dimensional Hydrogen-Bonded Chain Composed of Water Molecules and a Squaric Acid Derivative

Hiroshi Terao、Tadashi Sugawara、Yasuo Kita 等 6 位作者2001-10-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

The crystal structure of a hydrated crystal of bis(squaryl)biphenyl (BSQB*4H2O), in which two squaric acid moieties are connected with a 4,4'-biphenyl unit, was characterized by the presence of a one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded chain composed of BSQB and water molecules. X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that BSQ…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Magnetic domain-wall width inLa0.7Ca0.3MnO3thin films measured using Fresnel imaging

S. J. Lloyd、N. D. Mathur、J. C. Loudon 等 4 位作者2001-10-05Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic domain walls in ferromagnetic ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ films ${(T}_{C}\ensuremath{\sim}260\mathrm{K})$ have been studied in the transmission electron microscope. Epitaxial films grown on ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{NdGaO}}_{3}$ substrates were prepared using a focuse…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys