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Synthesis and modification of a naphthalene-containing trifunctional epoxy resin for electronic applications

Chun‐Shan Wang、Ming‐Chun Lee1998-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A series of trifunctional epoxy resins were successfully synthesized by the condensation of 2,6-dimethylol-4-methylphenol with phenol , cresol, 2,6-dimethylphenol or 2-naphthol, respectively, followed by epoxidation with a halohydrin. The structures of the synthesized triphenols were characterized by elemental analysi…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Continuous ultrasonic devulcanization of unfilled NR vulcanizates

M. Tapale、А. I. Isayev1998-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Sulfur-cured unfilled natural rubber (NR) is successfully devulcanized in a continuous extrusion process under the application of high-power ultrasonic energy. The die characteristics and ultrasonic power consumption are measured. A unique correlation is found between the crosslink density and gel fraction of the devu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Heat sealing of LLDPE: relationships to melting and interdiffusion

C. Mueller、G. Capaccio、A. Hiltner 等 4 位作者1998-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The effect of heat sealing variables (platen temperature and dwell time) on seal strength of a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) was examined. In order to characterize the development of interfacial strength, blown films were heat-sealed for times from 1 to 100,000 s, much longer than the typical sealing times o…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Investigation of alkaline hydrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis

Chih-Yu Kao、Wu-Hsun Cheng、Ben‐Zu Wan1998-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The hydrolytic depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with alkaline hydroxides was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The reactions of the mixtures were conducted in their solid states under nitrogen atmosphere. The experimental results showed th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Surface hydrolysis of poly(glycolic acid) meshes increases the seeding density of vascular smooth muscle cells

Jinming Gao、Laura E. Niklason、Róbert Langer1998-12-05OpenAlex

A procedure for surface hydrolysis of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) meshes was developed to increase cell seeding density and improve attachment of vascular smooth muscle cells. Hydrolysis of PGA in 1N NaOH transformed ester groups on the surface of PGA fibers to carboxylic acid and hydroxyl groups. After hydrolysis, the…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Open pore biodegradable matrices formed with gas foaming

Leatrese D. Harris、Byung‐Soo Kim、David Mooney1998-12-05OpenAlex

Engineering tissues utilizing biodegradable polymer matrices is a promising approach to the treatment of a number of diseases. However, processing techniques utilized to fabricate these matrices typically involve organic solvents and/or high temperatures. Here we describe a process for fabricating matrices without the…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Sonolytic Decomposition of Ozone in Aqueous Solution: Mass Transfer Effects

Linda K. Weavers、Michael R. Hoffmann1998-12-04Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionSonolytic Decomposition of Ozone in Aqueous Solution: Mass Transfer EffectsLinda K. Weavers and Michael R. HoffmannCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 2, 372Publication Date (Web):December 4, 1998Publication History…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Wettability of Magnetically Susceptible Surfaces

Michel Maman、Virginie Ponsinet1998-12-04Langmuir

We study the wetting properties by water of composite surfaces constructed from solid micrometer-size magnetic particles anchored at the interface of polymer films, in relation to the structure of the surface determined by atomic force microscopy and confocal microscopy. We measure the advancing and receding contact a…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

First Examples of Gold Thiocadmates: A2Au2Cd2S4 (A=Rb, Cs) and K2Au4CdS4: Bright Photoluminescence from New Alkali Metal/Gold Thiocadmates

Enos A. Axtell、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1998-12-04Chemistry - A European Journal

The new solid-state alkali metal gold thiocadmates Cs2Au2Cd2S4, Rb2Au2Cd2S4, and K2Au4CdS4 photoluminesce brightly. Their interrelated polymeric structures are formed by the linking of the [CdS2]2− and [CdS4]6− anions by gold atoms (see figure).

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Layered Dendritic Block Copolymers

Mikael Trollsås、Hans Claesson、Björn Atthoff 等 4 位作者1998-12-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A star-shaped molecule and a layered structure are displayed by the title compound, where the layers consist of high molecular weight polymers. A core molecule that is functionalized by six hydroxyl groups acts as the initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, leading to a six-arm star polymer. T…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Photostrukturierbare Hydrosilylierung von porösem Silicium

Michael Stewart、Jillian M. Buriak1998-12-04Angewandte Chemie

Durch Bestrahlen mit Weißlicht läßt sich die Oberfläche von porösem Silicium mit Alkenen und Alkinen gezielt funktionalisieren (siehe Schema). Die Hydrosilylierung ist sehr einfach durchführbar und führt zur Bildung stabiler strukturierter Oberflächen. Diese Methode eröffnet neue Möglichkeiten zur Verwendung von porös…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGa2O3 and related materials

Polarization holographic gratings in azopolymers for detecting and producing circularly polarized light

P. Rochon、V. Drnoyan、Almeria Natansohn1998-12-04Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Polarization holographic gratings were inscribed in azobenzene side chain polymer films. The polarization gratings were produced using two orthogonally circularly polarized beams and the resulting stable transmission gratings were studied using a low power HeNe laser. The gratings were observed to efficiently separate…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Donor-π-Acceptor Species Derived from Functionalised 1,3-Dithiol-2-ylidene Anthracene Donor Units Exhibiting Photoinduced Electron Transfer Properties: Spectroscopic, Electrochemical, X-Ray Crystallographic and Theoretical Studies

Andrei S. Batsanov、Martin R. Bryce、Malcolm A. Coffin 等 16 位作者1998-12-04Chemistry - A European Journal

Steric interactions between the anthraquinoid core and the 1,3-dithiole and dicyanomethylene groups play a key role in determining the physical properties of system 1. The intramolecular charge transfer properties of this donor–π-acceptor species have been explored and cyclic voltammetric data, X-ray crystal structure…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Kinetische und thermodynamische Kontrolle bei der Selbstorganisation: sequentielle Bildung linearer und ringförmiger Helicate

Bernold Hasenknopf、Jean‐Maríe Lehn、Nedjia Boumediene 等 5 位作者1998-12-04Angewandte Chemie

Zeitabhängige NMR- und MS-Analysen ergaben, daß bei der Selbstorganisation eines linearen Liganden mit Metallionen mit oktaedrischer Koordinationsgeometrie wie Fe2+ oder Ni2+ zuerst unter kinetischer Kontrolle Dreifachhelicate und anschließend die thermodynamisch stabileren ringförmigen Helicate 1 entstehen. Die Ergeb…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Design of a Peptide Undergoing α-β Structural Transition and Amyloid Fibrillogenesis by the Introduction of a Hydrophobic Defect

Yuta Takahashi、Akihiko Ueno、Hisakazu Mihara1998-12-04Chemistry - A European Journal

The misfolding process of the amyloidogenic proteins such as prion proteins is mimicked by the α- to β-structural transition of a peptide obtained by introducing adamantanecarbonyl groups at the N-terminals of two linked α-helices. The α- to β-transition (left to right of graph) coincided with the formation of fibrils…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Novel Cyanide Coordination Models in Layer-Type Hydrated Double Salts of AgCN and AgF

Guo‐Cong Guo、Thomas C. W. Mak1998-12-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

] with an unoccupied Ag position (right in picture)-both hitherto unknown-are found in two new layer-type double salts of AgCN and AgF that display novel types of cyanide coordination modes.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

RuII-Polypyridine Complexes Covalently Linked to Electron Acceptors as Wires for Light-Driven Pseudorotaxane-Type Molecular Machines

Peter R. Ashton、Roberto Ballardini、Vincenzo Balzani 等 13 位作者1998-12-04Chemistry - A European Journal

The photophysical properties of wire-type compounds based on a photosensitizing RuII complex linked to an electron-accepting bipyridinium or diazapyrenium group have been studied with the aim of designing light-driven molecular machines based on pseudorotaxanes (shown schematically). As an outcome, the photoinduced de…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Liquid-Crystalline Properties of Poly(propylene imine) Dendrimers Functionalized with Cyanobiphenyl Mesogens at the Periphery

Maurice W. P. L. Baars、Serge H. M. Söntjens、Hartmut Fischer 等 5 位作者1998-12-04Chemistry - A European Journal

A family of smectic liquid-crystalline dendrimers has been synthesized by connecting rodlike cyanobiphenyl mesogens, with various spacer lengths, at the periphery of poly(propylene imine) dendrimers. A combination of differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction suggests that, under the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Inorganic/Organic Mesostructures with Complex Architectures: Precipitation of Calcium Phosphate in the Presence of Double-Hydrophilic Block Copolymers

Markus Antonietti、Michael Breulmann、Christine G. Göltner 等 7 位作者1998-12-04Chemistry - A European Journal

Hybrid colloids with new and unusual morphologies (see figure) are formed by precipitation of calcium phosphates in the presence of hydrophobically modified double-hydrophilic block copolymer micelles. The use of interactive polymer templates broadens the toolbox of chemistry required for the construction of complex s…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of disorder on the temperature dependence of radiative lifetimes in V-groove quantum wires

D. Y. Oberli、M. -A. Dupertuis、F. Reinhardt 等 4 位作者1998-12-04arXiv

We have studied the effect of disorder on the radiative properties of semiconductor quantum wires by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The dependence of the radiative lifetimes is measured over a temperature range extending from 8 to 150 K. At low temperatures we find that the measured dependence does not…

Materials Science