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Research advances of key materials of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Shuangchun Yang2013-01-01Shandong kexue

Membrane electrode is a key component of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC).This paper reviews recent advances in membrane material,electrode catalyst and gas diffusion layer based on its structure,including Nafion modified membrane,SPA / SPE(sulfonated poly aromatic hydrocarbons) class film,Pt modified catalys…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Analysis of livestock pollution in Jiangsu province and its solutions

WU Yun-b2013-01-01Jiangsu nongye xuebao

To characterize the livestock pollution in Jiangsu province,the pollution sources,production and discharge of pollutants and pollution control were studied according to the 2011 annual pollution of livestock statistics in Jiangsu province.It was found that there was a steady increase in the scale of livestock and poul…

Odor and Emission Control TechnologiesEnvironmental Policies and EmissionsMetallurgy and Material Science

Determination method of blank size for compound casting-rolling process of ring

Qin Fang-chen2013-01-01China Metal Forming Equipment & Manufacturing Technology

The determination of blank size in the compound casting-rolling process for ring has been studied in the text.The relationship between rolling ratio,blank inner diameter,and ring inner diameter has been obtained.The results show that any ring size appointed can get the exact rolling ratio and blank inner diameter rapi…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Efect of copper nanoparticles on strengthening of iron base P/M parts formed by high velocity compaction

Wang Wen-ha2013-01-01Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing

Cu nanopowders were used to improve the performance of iron based alloy products formed by high velocity compaction.Under the condition that Cu powders were remain unchanged as a constant of 1.5%,part or all of Cu micropowders were replaced by Cu nanopowders.Seven kinds of iron-based alloy product samples in which the…

Advanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Application and Progress of Rare Earths in Corrosion Protection of Metal

Honglin Li2013-01-01OpenAlex

A review is given about the application of rare earth in corrosion protection of iron and steel,Al and its alloy,Zn and galvanized steel sheet,Mg and its alloy,Cu and its alloy,as well as other alloys. The corrosion inhibition mechanism of rare earth conversion coatings is discussed. Furthermore,it is pointed out that…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgy and Material Science

Research on Al Thin Films Deposited on the Flexible Base Materials

Ming Li2013-01-01Surface Technology

Al thin films were respectively deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on the flexible substrates,such as the polyester,the aramid and the cotton etc.The deposition rate,structure and surface morphology of the aluminum thin films were studied.The results show that the deposition rate increases almost linearly with incre…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and Gratings

Preparation of Chitosan with Different Degree of Deacetylation Value and Packaging Performance of Its Coated Paper

Lei Dai2013-01-01OpenAlex

The chitosan samples with various degree of deacetylation were prepared by the reaction of N-acetylation between chitosan and acetic anhydride.The samples were characterized by FTIR and ultraviolet spectrum.The mechanical and fat resistance properties of hand-sheet coated by chitosan with different D.D.value were meas…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Determine the High Content of Tungsten Trioxide in Tungsten Concentrates by Thiocyanate Differential Colorimetry

Sgs Tianjin2013-01-01Guangdong Chemical Industry

The method thiocyanate differential colorimetry that determines the content of tunsten in tungsten concentrates was introduced in the paper.We analyzed the reference material and samples and the results was in accordance with the results from cinchonine gravimetric method.The data had proved the method to be accurate,…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Ionic liquid modified sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) as ionic exchange membrane

LI Wei-we2013-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper,hydroxyl-functionalized SPEEK was obtained using NaBH4as reducing agent. Ionic liquid 1-carboxy methyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride grafted to hydroxyl-functionalized SPEEK by esterification reaction,the graft polymer obtained.The experimental results showed that the ionic liquid modified SPEEK membrane…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Effect of pH on Preparation of Al_2O_3 Nano-particles by Chemical Precipitation Method

Peilin Han2013-01-01China Powder Science and Technology

Ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide was synthesized as the precursor of Al2O3 by precipitation reaction using ammonium aluminum sulfate and ammonium bicarbonate under different pH values.The precursor was agglomerated to obtain Al2O3 powders.XRD and SEM were used to characterize Al2O3 powders.The results show that t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Determination on Maximum Capacity of Pig-Manure Fertilization for the Rice Paddy in Subtropical Areas

Wan Da-jua2013-01-01The Research of Environmental Sciences

The maximum capacity of pig-manure fertilization for the rice paddy in subtropical areas were determined,in order to understand the best way of pig-manure treatments by land. The purposes of treatments were to reduce the livestock waste emission,and to reduce the usage of chemical fertilizer,for general purpose of pre…

Agricultural Systems and PracticesAgriculture, Soil, Plant ScienceMetallurgy and Material Science

Analysis on Surface Scratching by Numerical Simulation in Forming Process of Butt-welded Pipe

Fengli Sui2013-01-01Steel Rolling

Based on elastic-plastic finite element method,the finite element model for the forming process of butt-welded pipe has been developed and the reasons for surface scratching has been analyzed.Meanwhile,the solution measures were proposed.It would lead to the surface scratching only as the linear velocity of the strip…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Study on the synthetic process of benzyl amidine photolatent base initiators

Feng Xiao-qing2013-01-01Chemical Reagents

1,5-Diazabicyclo[4,3,0]nonane was prepared via1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]nonene(DBN) reduced with LiAlH 4 at 55 ℃ for 9 h.The yield and purity of the product can achieve 87.9% and 95%,respectively.Then the novel amidine photobase generators was synthesized through the reaction of 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]nonane with corresp…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesRadical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Research on Forging Process for Gearbox Output Shaft Based on Deform-3D

Ding Yongfeng2013-01-01Rejiagong gongyi

The gearbox output shaft belongs to heavy axial forging.Aiming at problem of the bad quality of the forging for the gearbox output shaft,the two times upsetting and stretching were proposed,and the forging process was simulated by Deform-3D.The simulated results show that two times upsetting and stretching can obtain…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science

Effect of Electromagnetic Field to the Solidification Structure and Properties of Complex Brass

Zheng Bing-fan2013-01-01Shanghai Nonferrous Metals

Studies were made over the cast structure,density,mechanical performance of horizontal continuous cast brass rod after it being added in electromagnetic field,and further analysis to the impact of electromagnetic field to complex brass casting was made and presented in this paper.In the experiments,normal horizontal c…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science

Development of 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N Duplex Stainless Steel

Hui Yuan2013-01-01Rejiagong gongyi

A good quality of 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N duplex stainless steel was gotten by strict control of steel Creq/Nieq,purity,micro-alloy composition,heating process,hot rolling process and solution treatment process.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Study on the corona-resistance mechanism of the polyimide films

Xin Ma2013-01-01Dianji yu kongzhi xuebao

In order to study the corona-resistance mechanism of the polyimide films,the home-made nano-hybird polyimide films were treated with different corona pre-treatment time.The corona-resistance life and thermally stimulated depolarization current(TSDC) of the treated samples were tested.The results show that the corona-r…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation of Copper Oxide Nanotubes/Graphene Oxide and Test on its Catalytic Performance

Chunnian Chen2013-01-01Metallic Functional Materials

Copper oxide nanorods/graphene oxide(CuO-NRs /GO)as a new composite material was prepared by electrostatic adhesion of GO on the surface of CuO nanorods.The morphology and structure of the composite were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy(S…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Study on mixed storage risk of encapsulated ammonium persulfate gel breaker

Zhang Jin-mei2013-01-01Journal of Safety Science and Technology

The risk in mixed storage of encapsulated ammonium persulfate gel breaker was studied.The oxidation characteristics of encapsulated ammonium persulfate gel breaker with various components were investigated.The compatibility of encapsulated ammonium persulfate gel breaker and other five kinds of chemicals were tested b…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on the Metastable Zone Property of Boric Acid

Qingfen Meng2013-01-01Journal of Salt Lake Research

The solubility and metastable zone width of boric acid in MgSO4-H3BO3-H2O system were determined in the temperature range from 10 ℃ to 45 ℃ by turbidity method,the formulas of nucleation were obtained and the apparent nucleation orders of boric acid were calculated.The results showed that,the presence of magnesium sul…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions