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Multiphoton imaging of upconverting lanthanide nanoparticles in three dimensional models of cancer

Christian F. Gainer、Marek Romanowski2013-02-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

While upconverting lanthanide nanoparticles have numerous advantages over other exogenous contrast agents used in scanned multiphoton imaging, their long luminescence lifetimes cause images collected with non-descanned detection to be greatly blurred. We demonstrate herein the use of Richardson-Lucy deconvolution to d…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

High contrast in vivo bioimaging using multiphoton upconversion in novel rare-earth-doped fluoride upconversion nanoparticles

Guanying Chen、Chunhui Yang、Paras N. Prasad2013-02-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Upconversion in rare-earth ions is a sequential multiphoton process that efficiently converts two or more low-energy photons, which are generally near infrared (NIR) light, to produce anti-Stokes emission of a higher energy photon (e.g., NIR, visible, ultraviolet) using continuous-wave (cw) diode laser excitation. Her…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Síntesis de nanopartículas magnéticas y su aplicación en nanocompuestos de matriz polimérica con propiedades magnéticas

Mariana Castrillón García、Silvia Irusta Alderete、Johann G. Meier2013-02-22Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)

Los objetivos principales de este trabajo se han centrado en la obtencion de nanoparticulas superparamagneticas (oxido de hierro y nanoaleaciones con alta magnetizacion) y su detallada caracterizacion estructural, fisica y magnetica. Tambien se estudio la escalabilidad del metodo de sintesis propuesto, a fin de defini…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Fracture of corrosion protective layers: investigation by indentation test

Gabriella Bolzon、G. Gabetta、Aram Cornaggia2013-02-22Gruppo Italiano Frattura Digital Repository (Gruppo Italiano Frattura)

The mechanical properties of protective coatings produced by corrosion on the internal surfaces of pipelines transporting hydrocarbons have been investigated by indentation tests, which have revealed the spall or cracking attitude of the film.The role of material properties controlling the coating integrity and the ma…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

Nuclear Burning Wave Reactor: Smooth Start-Up Problem

Alex Fomin、Sergey Fomin、Yurii Mel’nik 等 5 位作者2013-02-22DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The search for a smooth start-up method preventing the excessive increase of neutron flux and power production in the prospective fast reactor at the stage of establishing the self-sustained nuclear burning wave (NBW) regime is carried out. The problem is studied by means of numerical simulation of the initiation and…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Backscattering factor for some personal dosimeters and impact on Hp(10)

Vishwanath P. Singh、N. M. Badiger、R.R. Bihari2013-02-22Radioprotection

In the present paper, we estimated backscattering factors for the TLD and active personal dosimeters using 662 keV gamma-ray photons on a PMMA surface, which are, for the TLD, 1.12; Dosicard, 1.116; DRD, 0.99; and Saphydose, 1.073, and on a water slab phantom surface; for the TLD, 1.115; Dosicard, 1.112; DRD, 1; and S…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

ANTIBACTERIAL FIBERS BASED ON CELLULOSE AND CHITOSAN

Svjetlana Janjić、Mirjana Kostić、Petar Škundrić 等 5 位作者2013-02-22Philologist – Journal Of Langugage, Literary And Cultural Studies (University of Banja Luka)

Cellulose and chitin are the most abundant polysaccharides in nature. Chitin is the natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. These resources are renewable and inexhaustible if rationally utilised. Unique properties of chitin and chitosan (chitin derivative obta…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Multifunctional nanocarriers for biomedical applications

Regina Bleul、Raphael Thiermann、Katayoun Saatchi 等 5 位作者2013-02-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Polymeric vesicles (Pluronic® L-121) loaded with magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) and an anti-cancer drug (camptothecin) were prepared continuously in a micro mixing device. Characterization by TEM confirmed the successful incorporation of the MNP and DLS measurements showed a relatively narrow size distribution of the hy…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Plasmon-enhanced fluorescence intensities and rates permit super-resolution imaging of enhanced local fields

Esther Wertz、Jessica E. Donehue、Christopher J. Hayes 等 4 位作者2013-02-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Single-molecule fluorescence is a powerful tool for imaging structures below the standard diffraction limit of light. The resolution gain comes from fitting the emission of isolated fluorophores, and localization accuracy improves with number of photons detected. Here, we control single-molecule emission by coupling f…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques

Biomedical tools based on magnetic nanoparticles

Anna Rita Saba、Paula M. Castillo、Elvira Fantechi 等 9 位作者2013-02-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Magnetic and superparamagnetic colloids represent a versatile platform for the design of functional nanostructures which may act as effective tools for biomedicine, being active in cancer therapy, tissue imaging and magnetic separation. The structural, morphological and hence magnetic features of the magnetic nanopart…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

A New Type of Coupled Wave Theory Capable of Analytically Describing Diffraction in Polychromatic Gratings and Holograms

David Brotherton-Ratcliffe2013-02-22Journal of Physics Conference Series

A new type of coupled wave theory is described which is capable, in a very natural way, of analytically describing polychromatic gratings. In contrast to the well known and extremely successful coupled wave theory of Kogelnik, the new theory is based on a differential formulation of the process of Fresnel reflection w…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of Hole Size on the Fracture of Graphene Nanomesh

Hongyu Zhang、Ji Wu、Jianying He 等 4 位作者2013-02-22Gruppo Italiano Frattura Digital Repository (Gruppo Italiano Frattura)

Graphene nanomesh, with high density arrays of holes to mimic interconnected nanoribbon networks, opens up enormous potential for applications in electronics.It has been shown in the literature that the graphene nanomesh is able to sustain two orders of magnitude larger amount of current than the individual graphene n…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Colloidal gold nanorings for improved photodynamic therapy through field-enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species

Yue Hu、Yamin Yang、Hongjun Wang 等 4 位作者2013-02-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Au nanostructures that exhibit strong localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) have excellent potential for photo-medicine, among a host of other applications. Here, we report the synthesis and use of colloidal gold nanorings (GNRs) with potential for enhanced photodynamic therapy of cancer. The GNRs were fabricated…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Kinetic Parameters and Mechanism of Zn (II) Adsorption on Lignite and Coconut Shell–Based Activated Carbon Fiber

Sohan Shrestha、Guntae Son、Seung Hwan Lee2013-02-22Journal of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste

The adsorption of Zn (II) on lignite and coconut shell–based activated carbon fiber (ACF) was studied using a batch process to determine the governing mechanism of Zn (II) removal and the most suitable kinetic model. Zn (II) adsorption was found to be enhanced at higher solution temperatures, and the optimal contact t…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Bis[2-(thiophen-2-yl)quinoxaline-κN4]silver(I) tetrafluoridoborate

Guy Crundwell2013-02-22Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

In the title compound, [Ag(C12H8N2S)2]BF4, the two-coordinate Ag(I) ion lies on a crystallographic inversion center and is linearly bonded to the N-donor atoms of two separate quinoxaline ligands. The thio-phenyl ring of the ligand is nearly coplanar with the quinoxaline ring system [dihedral angle = 9.15 (13)°]. In t…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Temperature-responsive Property of Star Poly((N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) with Hyperbranched Core: Effect of Core-Shell Architecture and β-Cyclodextrin GraftedviaCovalent Bond or Ionic Electrostatic Attraction

Wei Tian、Jie Kong、Zhicheng Zheng 等 5 位作者2013-02-22Soft Materials

The influence of macromolecular architectures on temperature-responsive properties of poly((N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) was investigated to control the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) for promoting its potential application in the biomedical field. Temperature-responsive property of PDMA…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Laser shock peening and warm laser shock peening: process modeling and pulse shape influence

Alessandro Fortunato、Leonardo Orazi、Gabriele Cuccolini 等 4 位作者2013-02-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Laser shock peening is a well-known technology able to enhance the fatigue life of mechanical components by means of the introduction of residual stresses on their surface. These stresses are induced by means of the recoil pressure caused by the abrupt expansion, in a confining medium, of a laser-vaporized coating lay…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTendon Structure and TreatmentSurface Treatment and Residual Stress

Synthesis of highly monodisperse quantum dot‐loaded polymer beads by impregnation and precipitation techniques

Jiean Chen、Chengli Yang、Xue Li 等 5 位作者2013-02-22Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel approach to the synthesis of highly monodisperse quantum dot‐loaded polymer beads by combining impregnation and precipitation techniques was reported. The monodisperse poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) beads were first synthesized by dispersion polymerization. Then, the PGMA beads were chemically mod…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Single-nanoparticle detection and spectroscopy in cells using a hyperspectral darkfield imaging technique

Natasha Fairbairn、Rute Fernandes、Rachel Carter 等 6 位作者2013-02-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We discuss a hyperspectral darkfield microscopy technique capable of imaging single nanoparticles at biologically compatible (<0.5 W/cm2) illumination conditions. The microscope was tested on an array of lithographically produced gold nanorod antennas and on colloidal gold nanorods deposited on a glass substrate. As a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research