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Criteria for Shear Banding in Time-Dependent Flows of Complex Fluids

Robyn L. Moorcroft、Suzanne M. Fielding2013-02-20Physical Review Letters

We study theoretically the onset of shear banding in the three most common time-dependent rheological protocols: step stress, finite strain ramp (a limit of which gives a step strain), and shear startup. By means of a linear stability analysis we provide a fluid-universal criterion for the onset of banding for each pr…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

Nanostructured 3D Constructs Based on Chitosan and Chondroitin Sulphate Multilayers for Cartilage Tissue Engineering

Joana M. Silva、Nicole Georgi、Rui R. Costa 等 8 位作者2013-02-20PLoS ONE

Nanostructured three-dimensional constructs combining layer-by-layer technology (LbL) and template leaching were processed and evaluated as possible support structures for cartilage tissue engineering. Multilayered constructs were formed by depositing the polyelectrolytes chitosan (CHT) and chondroitin sulphate (CS) o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOsteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Urinary Phthalate Metabolites Are Associated with Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference in Chinese School Children

Hexing Wang、Ying Zhou、Chuanxi Tang 等 7 位作者2013-02-20PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: Lab studies have suggested that ubiquitous phthalate exposures are related to obesity, but relevant epidemiological studies are scarce, especially for children. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of phthalate exposures with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in Chinese school childre…

Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsPolymer Science and PVCHealth, Environment, Cognitive Aging

Mixed‐Ligand Zn‐MOFs for Highly Luminescent Sensing of Nitro Compounds

Hao Wang、Weiting Yang、Zhong‐Ming Sun2013-02-20Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Three Zn(II) metal-organic frameworks (Zn-MOFs), [Zn2(tib)(HL(1))(H2L(1))0.5]·2H2O (1), [Zn2(tib)(L(2))]·H2O (2) and [Zn3(tib)(L(3))2(H2O)6]·2 H2O (3), have been prepared by reactions of 1,3,5-tris(1-imidazolyl)benzene (tib), and biphenyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid (H4L(1)), 4,4'-oxydiphthalic acid (H4L(2)), or be…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Kinetically Controlled Porosity in a Robust Organic Cage Material

Antonio Avellaneda、Peter Valente、Aléxandre Burgun 等 10 位作者2013-02-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Won by the hare: A new crystalline microporous solid was prepared that is composed of discrete organic cages made entirely from carbon–carbon bonds. The porosity of this material can be controlled by simple kinetic methods, which afford reproducible access to either a non-porous or porous polymorph.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Material and structural response of polymer-matrix fibre-reinforced composites: Part B

S.T. Pinho、GM Vyas、P. Robinson2013-02-20Journal of Composite Materials

This article showcases the authors’ predictions for Part B of the second World Wide Failure Exercise. Predictions are made using the failure criteria published in the submission for Part A. In several cases, the original predictions are found to match the experimental data well and no revisions are made. A novel const…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Probing Lewis Acid Sites in Sn-Beta Zeolite

Sounak Roy、Kevin Bakhmutsky、Eyas Mahmoud 等 5 位作者2013-02-20ACS Catalysis

The adsorption properties of framework Sn sites in a siliceous zeolite beta were examined by comparing the adsorption of acetonitrile, diethyl ether, and 2-methyl-2-propanol on a Sn-Beta zeolite, a purely siliceous Beta zeolite, and a siliceous Beta zeolite with impregnated SnO 2, using temperature-programmed desorpti…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisIonic liquids properties and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Multifunctional Analytical Platform on a Paper Strip: Separation, Preconcentration, and Subattomolar Detection

Abdennour Abbas、Andrew Brimer、Joseph M. Slocik 等 6 位作者2013-02-20Analytical Chemistry

We report a plasmonic paper-based analytical platform with functional versatility and subattomolar (<10(-18) M) detection limit using surface-enhanced Raman scattering as a transduction method. The microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) is made with a lithography-free process by a simple cut and drop method…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Bimetallic Coordination Insertion Polymerization of Unprotected Polar Monomers: Copolymerization of Amino Olefins and Ethylene by Dinickel Bisphenoxyiminato Catalysts

Madalyn R. Radlauer、Aya K. Buckley、Lawrence M. Henling 等 4 位作者2013-02-20Journal of the American Chemical Society

Dinickel bisphenoxyiminato complexes based on highly substituted p- and m-terphenyl backbones were synthesized, and the corresponding atropisomers were isolated. In the presence of a phosphine scavenger, Ni(COD)2, the phosphine-ligated syn-dinickel complexes copolymerized α-olefins and ethylene in the presence of amin…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Sorption-Induced Structural Transition of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8: A Hybrid Molecular Simulation Study

Liling Zhang、Zhongqiao Hu、Jianwen Jiang2013-02-20Journal of the American Chemical Society

A new force field and a hybrid Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics simulation method are developed to investigate the structural transition of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) induced by N2 sorption. At a high loading (approximately 50 N2 molecules per unit cell), ZIF-8 shifts from low-loading (LL) to high-loading…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Nucleic Acid/Quantum Dots (QDs) Hybrid Systems for Optical and Photoelectrochemical Sensing

Ronit Freeman、Julia Girsh、Itamar Willner2013-02-20ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Nucleic acid/semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) hybrid systems combine the recognition and catalytic properties of nucleic acids with the unique photophysical features of QDs. These functions of nucleic acid/QDs hybrids are implemented to develop different optical sensing platforms for the detection of DNA, aptamer-subs…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Recycling of fiber-reinforced composites and direct structural composite recycling concept

Eylem Asmatulu、Janet Twomey、Michael Overcash2013-02-20Journal of Composite Materials

Fiber-reinforced polymer composites are engineered materials commonly used for many structural applications because of the high strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratios. Although the service life of these materials in various applications is usually between 15 and 20 years, these often keep the physical prope…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Safety and Efficacy of an Injectable Extracellular Matrix Hydrogel for Treating Myocardial Infarction

Sonya B. Seif-Naraghi、Jennifer M. Singelyn、Michael A. Salvatore 等 18 位作者2013-02-20Science Translational Medicine

New therapies are needed to prevent heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). As experimental treatment strategies for MI approach translation, safety and efficacy must be established in relevant animal models that mimic the clinical situation. We have developed an injectable hydrogel derived from porcine myocar…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineCardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair

Layered Nanojunctions for Hydrogen‐Evolution Catalysis

Yidong Hou、Anders B. Laursen、Jinshui Zhang 等 8 位作者2013-02-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Brought to light: Thin, planar nanojunctions between layered MoS2 and graphitic CN (g-CN) were constructed and allowed fast charge separation across the junction interfaces to facilitate hydrogen photosynthesis. This research represents a proof of concept for the rational fabrication of thin interfacial junctions betw…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Direct Heteroepitaxial Growth of ZnO over GaN Crystal in Aqueous Solution

Takahiro Hamada、Akihiro Itô、Nobuaki Nagao 等 6 位作者2013-02-20Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the structural and electrical properties of ZnO films grown on surface-treated GaN/Al2O3substrates by chemical bath deposition. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the ZnO films had a single-crystalline wurtzite structure withc-axis orientation. The ZnO film exhibited n-type conduction with a carrie…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Preparation of Silica Monoliths with Macropores and Mesopores and of High Specific Surface Area with Low Shrinkage using a Template Induced Method

Jianyu Guo、Yan Lu、R.L. Whiting2013-02-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

In this study we report a new method for the synthesis of a silica monolithic column bed with bimodal pores (throughpores and mesopores). The template induced synthesis method was used to direct bimodal pores simultaneously instead of the usual post base-treating method. Block polymer Pluronic F127 was chosen as a dua…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Electrical measurements of dielectric nonlinearities in ferroelectric bilayer thin films

Pavel Salev、Mandana Meisami-Azad、Alexei Grigoriev2013-02-20Journal of Applied Physics

Frequency dependence of the dielectric response is studied for ferroelectric bilayer thin-film capacitors under a cyclic bias voltage. The approach used in this work enables probing strong dielectric nonlinearities at millisecond and microsecond time scales during polarization switching in thin films. The frequency-de…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Improvement of Crystallographic Quality of Electroplated Copper Thin-Film Interconnections for Through-Silicon Vias

Ken Suzuki、Naokazu Murata、Naoki Saito 等 6 位作者2013-02-20Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The relationship between the electrical properties and crystallographic quality (crystallinity) of electroplated copper thin-film interconnections was investigated. The crystallinity of the grains and grain boundaries of the interconnections was evaluated on the basis of the image quality (IQ) value obtained by electr…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Effects of compositional polydispersity on gradient copolymer melts

Run Jiang、Zheng Wang、Yuhua Yin 等 5 位作者2013-02-20The Journal of Chemical Physics

The phase behavior of gradient copolymers is studied theoretically using random phase approximation (RPA) and self-consistent field theory (SCFT), focusing on the effects of monomer sequence distribution, or compositional polydispersity, of the polymer chains. The stability of the disordered phase is examined using RP…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly