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Safety and Efficacy of an Injectable Extracellular Matrix Hydrogel for Treating Myocardial Infarction

Sonya B. Seif-Naraghi、Jennifer M. Singelyn、Michael A. Salvatore 等 18 位作者2013-02-20Science Translational Medicine

New therapies are needed to prevent heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). As experimental treatment strategies for MI approach translation, safety and efficacy must be established in relevant animal models that mimic the clinical situation. We have developed an injectable hydrogel derived from porcine myocar…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineCardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair

Layered Nanojunctions for Hydrogen‐Evolution Catalysis

Yidong Hou、Anders B. Laursen、Jinshui Zhang 等 8 位作者2013-02-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Brought to light: Thin, planar nanojunctions between layered MoS2 and graphitic CN (g-CN) were constructed and allowed fast charge separation across the junction interfaces to facilitate hydrogen photosynthesis. This research represents a proof of concept for the rational fabrication of thin interfacial junctions betw…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Direct Heteroepitaxial Growth of ZnO over GaN Crystal in Aqueous Solution

Takahiro Hamada、Akihiro Itô、Nobuaki Nagao 等 6 位作者2013-02-20Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the structural and electrical properties of ZnO films grown on surface-treated GaN/Al2O3substrates by chemical bath deposition. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the ZnO films had a single-crystalline wurtzite structure withc-axis orientation. The ZnO film exhibited n-type conduction with a carrie…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Preparation of Silica Monoliths with Macropores and Mesopores and of High Specific Surface Area with Low Shrinkage using a Template Induced Method

Jianyu Guo、Yan Lu、R.L. Whiting2013-02-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

In this study we report a new method for the synthesis of a silica monolithic column bed with bimodal pores (throughpores and mesopores). The template induced synthesis method was used to direct bimodal pores simultaneously instead of the usual post base-treating method. Block polymer Pluronic F127 was chosen as a dua…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Electrical measurements of dielectric nonlinearities in ferroelectric bilayer thin films

Pavel Salev、Mandana Meisami-Azad、Alexei Grigoriev2013-02-20Journal of Applied Physics

Frequency dependence of the dielectric response is studied for ferroelectric bilayer thin-film capacitors under a cyclic bias voltage. The approach used in this work enables probing strong dielectric nonlinearities at millisecond and microsecond time scales during polarization switching in thin films. The frequency-de…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Improvement of Crystallographic Quality of Electroplated Copper Thin-Film Interconnections for Through-Silicon Vias

Ken Suzuki、Naokazu Murata、Naoki Saito 等 6 位作者2013-02-20Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The relationship between the electrical properties and crystallographic quality (crystallinity) of electroplated copper thin-film interconnections was investigated. The crystallinity of the grains and grain boundaries of the interconnections was evaluated on the basis of the image quality (IQ) value obtained by electr…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Effects of compositional polydispersity on gradient copolymer melts

Run Jiang、Zheng Wang、Yuhua Yin 等 5 位作者2013-02-20The Journal of Chemical Physics

The phase behavior of gradient copolymers is studied theoretically using random phase approximation (RPA) and self-consistent field theory (SCFT), focusing on the effects of monomer sequence distribution, or compositional polydispersity, of the polymer chains. The stability of the disordered phase is examined using RP…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Monte–Carlo Simulation of Ester Exchange Reactions in PET/PEN Blends

Alireza Mahjub、Seyed Hassan Jafari、Hossein Ali Khonakdar 等 5 位作者2013-02-20Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract Monte–Carlo kinetic simulations are performed to study exchange reactions in PET/PEN blends. Chain distribution of the blend is simulated at various mixing conditions. The average length of PET and PEN repeating units decreases with increasing exchange reactions. Derivative of heat flow is modeled at Tg regio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Fe2O3 Modified Physical, Structural and Optical Properties of Bismuth Silicate Glasses

Rajesh Parmar、R. S. Kundu、R. Punia 等 5 位作者2013-02-20Journal of Materials

Iron-containing bismuth silicate glasses with compositions 60SiO2·( 100−x ) Bi2O3·xFe2O3 have been prepared by conventional melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of the glass samples has been ascertained by the X-ray diffraction. The density (d) has been measured using Archimedes principle, molar volume ( Vm…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Dielectric Relaxation and Hopping Conduction in La 2 NiO 4+ δ

Woo‐Hwan Jung2013-02-20Journal of Materials

An ac conductivity as well as dielectric relaxation property of La 2 NiO 4.1 is reported in the temperature range of 77 K–130 K and in the frequency range of 20 Hz–1 MHz. Complex impedance plane plots show that the relaxation (conduction) mechanism in this material is purely a bulk effect arising from the semiconducti…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Design and preparation of poly(aryl ether ketone)/phosphotungstic acid hybrid films with low dielectric constant

Zhi Geng、Shuling Zhang、Jianxin Mu 等 8 位作者2013-02-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A material with low dielectric constant was produced using nanoparticle phosphotungstic acid (PWA) modified by the silane coupling agent γ‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH‐550) dispersed in a poly(aryl ether ketone) containing (3‐trifluoromethyl) phenyl side groups (FPEEK) matrix synthesized with (3‐trifluorome…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Alteration of Bentonite From Ughelli By Nitric Acid Activation: Kinetics And Physicochemical Properties

Regina O. Ajemba2013-02-20Indian Journal of Science and Technology

The physicochemical properties of Ughelli bentonite was modified by nitric acid activation to improve its performance. The bentonite mineral was reacted with different concentrations of nitric acid ranging from 2 to 16 mol.L-1. The reactions were performed at different times and temperatures to study the process kinet…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Localized States due to Expulsion of Resonant Impurity Levels from the Continuum in Bilayer Graphene

V. V. Mkhitaryan、E. G. Mishchenko2013-02-20Physical Review Letters

The Anderson impurity problem is considered for a graphene bilayer subject to a gap-opening bias. In-gap localized states are produced even when the impurity level overlaps with the continuum of band electrons. The effect depends strongly on the polarity of the applied bias as long as hybridization with the impurity o…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Inorganic Nanostructures Decorated Graphene

Hong Ngee、Nay Ming、Chin Hua 等 4 位作者2013-02-20InTech eBooks

The unique properties of graphene, a single-atom-thick sheet of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms with honeycomb structure, have ensured it is the subject of significant number of papers detailing its synthesis, properties and applications. In this chapter, the recent trends in the synthesis methodologies of graphene-inorga…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Microwave Permeability of FeNiMo Flakes-Polymer Composites With and Without an Applied Static Magnetic Field

J. Neige、Thomas Lepetit、Anne‐Lise Adenot‐Engelvin 等 6 位作者2013-02-20IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The microwave permeability of flake-shaped particles is investigated using a shorted microstrip setup. Several characterizations using two distinct field configurations, with and without the presence of a static field, are performed to provide information about the magnetization dynamics of this new material. A first…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Orbital Effect on FFLO Phase and Energy Dissipation due to Vortex Dynamics in Magnetic-Field-Induced Superconductor λ-(BETS)2FeCl4

Shinya Uji、Kouta Kodama、Kaori Sugii 等 12 位作者2013-02-20Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Resistance measurements have been performed for a two-dimensional magnetic-field-induced superconductor λ-(BETS)2FeCl4, where BETS denotes bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene. In magnetic fields along the \(c\)-axis (parallel to the conducting layers), characteristic dip structures in the interlayer resistance are…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Density functional simulations of structure and polymorphism in Ga/Sb films

Janne Kalikka、Jaakko Akola、R. Jones2013-02-20Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Thin films of gallium/antimony alloys are promising candidates for phase change memories requiring rapid crystallization at high crystallization temperatures. Prominent examples are the stoichiometric form GaSb and alloys near the eutectic composition GaSb(7), but little is known about their amorphous structures or th…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Monitoring the Early Stage Self-Assembly of Enzyme-Assisted Peptide Hydrogels

Richard J. Williams、James Gardiner、Anders B. Sorensen 等 7 位作者2013-02-20Australian Journal of Chemistry

The early stages of the self-assembly of peptide hydrogels largely determine their final material properties. Here we discuss experimental methodologies for monitoring the self-assembly kinetics which underpin peptide hydrogel formation. The early stage assembly of an enzyme-catalysed Fmoc-trileucine based self-assemb…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Crystal Growth of Inorganic and Biomediated Carbonates and Phosphates

Antonio Sánchez‐Navas、Agustı́n Martı́n-Algarra、Monica Sanchez- 等 6 位作者2013-02-20InTech eBooks

In this chapter, we describe similar crystal growth features in inorganic and biogenic carbonates and phosphates formed in natural environments and in laboratory experiments. We focus on the importance of the kinetics on the crystal habit of carbonates and phosphates precipitated in biological and abiotic systems. We…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition