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Single-crystal growth of trigonal DyFe3(BO3)4 and study of magnetic properties

И. А. Гудим、A. I. Pankrats、E. I. Durnaĭkin 等 7 位作者2008-11-20Crystallography Reports

Fluxes with a wide stability range of trigonal DyFe 3 (BO 3 ) 4 were selected by the successive-approximation method using direct phase probing in the Bi 2 Mo 3 O 12 -B 2 O 3 -Dy 2 O 3 -Fe 2 O 3 system. Crystallization parameters of the fluxes were determined. The conditions for single-crystal growth were recommended…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Influence of Water Absorption and Pre-drying Conditions on the Tensile Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Lignocellulosic Fiber/Polyester Composites

Laura Hécker de Carvalho、Gisele Silva de Moraes、José Roberto Moraes d’Almeida2008-11-20Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

It is well known that humidity can deleteriously affect composite mechanical properties. In the present study the tensile properties of hybrid jute/cotton and sisal/cotton fabrics— polyester matrix composites were analyzed as a function of fiber content, immersion time in distilled water and of fabric drying just prio…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsBamboo properties and applications

Investigation on Composite Coating of Low Grade Minerals

S C Mishra、Satyabati Das、Alok Satapathy 等 6 位作者2008-11-20Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

In this investigation, coatings of fly ash (an industrial waste) mixed with illmenite (a low grade ore mineral) have been deposited on mild steel and copper substrates using conventional atmospheric plasma spray technique. Micro-hardness measurement, phase composition analysis, coating porosity measurement, and surfac…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Simulated morphological landscape of polymer single crystals by phase field model

Dong Wang、Tongfei Shi、Jizhong Chen 等 5 位作者2008-11-20The Journal of Chemical Physics

The novel phase field model with the "polymer characteristic" was established based on a nonconserved spatiotemporal Ginzburg-Landau equation (TDGL model A). Especially, we relate the diffusion equation with the crystal growth faces of polymer single crystals. Namely, the diffusion equations are discretized according…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Effect of different treatments on cellulose toward carboxylation and its application for metal ion absorption

A. M. A. Nada、Sayed A. El‐Mongy、Essam S. Abd El‐Sayed2008-11-20BioResources

Carboxylation of cotton linters was investigated relative to its use in ion exchange. The effects of different treatments of cotton linters, such as alkali, acid, and activating agents, e.g. LiCl, on the molecular structure and carboxylation of cotton linters were taken in our consideration. The absence or presence of…

Material Properties and Applications

Effect of MAPE on Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wheat Straw/HDPE Injection Molded Composites

Seyed Majid Zabihzadeh、Foroogh Dastoorian、Ghanbar Ebrahimi2008-11-20Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The effect of MAPE as compatibilizer on mechanical and morphological properties of a wheat straw/high density polyethylene composite was investigated. Tensile strength, tensile modulus, tensile energy absorption, failure strain, and notched Izod toughness were much higher for composites with compatibilizer as compared…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Ultrasonic wave propagation in rare-earth monochalcogenides

Devraj Singh、Pandey, Dharmendra Kumar、Pramod Kumar Yadawa2008-11-20Open Physics

Abstract The ultrasonic attenuation in thulium monochalcogenides TmX (X=S, Se and Te) has been studied theoretically with a modified Mason’s approach in the temperature and range 100 K to 300 K along 〈100〉, 〈110〉 〈111〉 crystallographic directions. The thulium monochalcogenides have attracted a lot of interest due to t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Glassy properties and viscous slowing down: An analysis of the correlation between nonergodicity factor and fragility

Kristine Niss、Cécile Dalle-Ferrier、Valentina M. Giordano 等 6 位作者2008-11-20The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present an extensive analysis of the proposed relationship [T. Scopigno et al., Science 302, 849 (2003)] between the fragility of glass-forming liquids and the nonergodicity factor as measured by inelastic x-ray scattering. We test the robustness of the correlation through the investigation of the relative change u…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Nanostructures and Photoluminescence Properties of Gd2O3:Eu Red-Phosphor Prepared via Hydrothermal Route

Kyung‐Hee Lee2008-11-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Various nanostructures (nanorods, nanowires, nanotubes, nanospheres) of Gdo.96Eu0.04(OH)3have been prepared by hydrothermal reactions at dif伍rent pHs and temperatures.The aspect ratios of one-dimensional nanostructures are strongly dependent on the solution pH.Subsequent dehydrations of these hydroxides at higher than…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Biological and electrical resistance of acetylated flax fibre reinforced polypropylene composites

Andrzej K. Błędzki、Marta Lucka、Abdullah Al Mamun 等 4 位作者2008-11-20BioResources

Flax fibre reinforced polypropylene composites were fabricated using a high speed mixer followed by injection moulding. Prior to composite production, the fibre was modified by acetylation in the presence of perchloric acid. The effect of acetylation of the fibre was assessed on the basis of moisture resistance and di…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Correlation of structural phase transition and electrical transport properties of manganite films onSrTiO3

M. Egilmez、M. M. Saber、I. Fan 等 5 位作者2008-11-20Physical Review B

Magnetic phase transition in the manganite films has been found to be induced by the structural phase transition of the ${\text{SrTiO}}_{3}$ substrate at ${T}_{s}=105\text{ }\text{K}$ [Vlasko-Vlasov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2239 (2000) and Ziese et al., New J. Phys. 10, 063024 (2008)]. However, no change in the el…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Spin, Orbital, and Charge Order at the Interface between Correlated Oxides

George Jackeli、Giniyat Khaliullin2008-11-20Physical Review Letters

The collective behavior of correlated electrons in the VO2 interface layer of the LaVO(3)/SrTiO(3) heterostructure is studied within a quarter-filled t(2g)-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice. We argue that the ground state is ferromagnetic, driven by the double-exchange mechanism, and is orbitally and charge or…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dissipation in a Sheared Foam: From Bubble Adhesion to Foam Rheology

Sébastien Besson、Georges Debrégeas、Sylvie Cohen‐Addad 等 4 位作者2008-11-20Physical Review Letters

The link between the rheology of 3D aqueous foam and the adhesion of neighboring bubbles is tested by confronting experiments at two different length scales. On the one hand, the dynamics of adhesion are probed by measuring how the shape of two bubbles in contact changes as their center-to-center distance is modulated…

Polymer composites and self-healingPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationPolymer Foaming and Composites

Slow conductance relaxations: Distinguishing the electron glass from extrinsic mechanisms

Z. Ovadyahu2008-11-20Physical Review B

Slow conductance relaxations are observable in many condensed-matter systems. These are sometimes described as manifestations of a glassy phase. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the slow dynamics are often due to structural changes which modify the potential landscape experienced by the charge carriers and th…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesNeural dynamics and brain functionSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

The Effect of Silane Coupling Agent on Mechanical Properties of Feldspar Filled Polypropylene Composites

M.N.M. Ansari、H. Ismail2008-11-20Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The effect of silane coupling agent, 3-(aminopropyl) triethoxy silane (3-APE) on mechanical properties of feldspar filled polypropylene (PP) composites was investigated. Silane treated feldspar filled polypropylene composites were prepared using a Polydrive Thermo Haake internal melt mixer. The tensile strength, elong…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Molecular dynamic study of subtilisin Carlsberg in aqueous and nonaqueous solvents

Anthony Cruz、Eunice Ramírez、Alberto Santana 等 5 位作者2008-11-20Molecular Simulation

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have obtained an important insight into the structural and dynamical changes exerted by a nonaqueous solvent on the serine protease subtilisin Carlsberg. Our findings show that the structural properties of the subtilisin–acetonitrile (MeCN) system were sensitive to the amount o…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Synthesis and phase behaviour of β-octaalkyl porphyrins

Gemma C. Shearman、Gökhan Yahioglu、Johanna Kirstein 等 5 位作者2008-11-20Journal of Materials Chemistry

A homologous series of three octakis-alkyl-substituted porphyrin (OAP) derivatives with alkyl chain lengths of C8, C10 and C12 has been synthesised. For each compound, both the free-base (i.e. two H-atoms) and the fourfold coordinated zinc complex were investigated, where the latter for each chain length was found to…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

ANHARMONIC EFFECTIVE POTENTIAL, LOCAL FORCE CONSTANT AND EXAFS OF HCP CRYSTALS: THEORY AND COMPARISON TO EXPERIMENT

Nguyễn Văn Hùng、Tong Sy Tien、Le Hai Hung 等 4 位作者2008-11-20International Journal of Modern Physics B

Anharmonic effective potential, Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) and its parameters of hcp crystals have been theoretically and experimentally studied. Analytical expressions for the anharmonic effective potential, effective local force constant, three first cumulants, a novel anharmonic factor, therma…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

A new biodegradable nanocomposite based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocages: cytocompatibility and investigation into electrohydrodynamic jet fabrication techniques for tissue‐engineered scaffolds

Joanne Raghunath、Hongbo Zhang、Mohan Edirisinghe 等 6 位作者2008-11-20Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry

Our group has developed a non-biodegradable nanocomposite based on POSS (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) nanocages with PCU [poly(carbonate urethane)] and previous studies have shown good cell-compatibility and antithrombogenic properties. The latest biodegradable formulation is a POSS-modified poly(hexanolacton…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Adapting Low-Adhesive Thin Films from Mixed Polymer Brushes

R. B. Sheparovych、Mikhail Motornov、Sergiy Minko2008-11-20Langmuir

The concept of the responsive/adaptive mixed polymer brushes was applied to the development of the thin film coatings possessing low adhesive properties that were evaluated with AFM probes in different media. Mixed brushes composed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and polyethyleneoxide (PEO) revealed a selective layered…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques