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Blends of the β‐modification of polypropylene

J. Varga、F. Schulek-Tóth、István Mudra1994-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Preparation, crystallization and melting characteristics of blends of β‐nucleated isotactic polypropylene with different elastomers and polyethylenes were studied. Blends of β‐polypropylene can be prepared if the polymer additive is amorphous or has negligible α‐nucleating effect during the crystallization of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Molecular-dynamics study of dynamical properties of dense soft-sphere fluids: The role of short-range repulsion of the intermolecular potential

Shaw Kambayashi、Yasuaki Hiwatari1994-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Isokinetic molecular-dynamics simulations have been performed for soft-sphere fluids of 4th-, 6th-, 9th-, and 12th-inverse-power potentials near the respective freezing point. We have investigated how various dynamical properties of these fluids are influenced by the softness of the potentials to which some groups of…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Weak ternary CT salts formed by α‐keggin polyanions and tetraphenylporphyrinato ZnII in the presence of halide ions

Donato Attanasio、F. Bachechi1994-02-01Advanced Materials

Molecular complexes between α‐ Keggin polyanions and tetraphenylporphyrinato Zn II that are uexpectedly stable have been obtained in the presence of an ancillary donor anion such as a halide. X‐ray structure determination reveals intgrated organic‐inorganic stacks with alkyl ammonium cations acting as spacers. Develop…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

The Performance of Scale Inhibitors in the Inhibition of Iron Carbonate Scale

B.G. Kriel、C.A. Lacey、R.H. Lane1994-02-01Proceedings of SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium

The Performance of Scale Inhibitors in the Inhibition of Iron Carbonate Scale B.G. Kriel; B.G. Kriel Arco E&P Technology Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar C.A. Lacey; C.A. Lacey Arco E&P Technology Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar R.H. Lane R.H. Lane A…

Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The kinetics of cellulose fiber degradation and correlation with some tensile properties

Giovanni Testa、A. Sardella、E. Rossi 等 5 位作者1994-02-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Cellulosic degradation of cotton and flax yarns caused by light, heat and heterogeneous acid‐catalyzed hydrolysis was studied. These processes were followed by measuring changes in intrinsic fluidity (1/DP w ): two principal stages, characterized by different zero‐order kinetics, take place. A relation betwee…

Textile materials and evaluations

Partial Discharges in Gaseous Voids for DC Voltage

F.H. Kreuger、U. Fromm1994-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

When designing ac insulation systems much knowledge and experience is available concerning partial discharges. However, for dc insulation there is a lack of knowledge of partial discharges and their effect on reliability and lifetime. For this reason we conducted a study on the distribution functions of the discharge…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaEmbedded Systems and FPGA Design

Gas sensing properties of phthalocyanine langmuir—blodgett films

S. Mukhopadhyay、C. A. Hogarth1994-02-01Advanced Materials

Ideal microsensors would be cost effetive, efficient, and stable, detect low concentrations of a certain gas in a working enviornment, and be able to operate in real time, i.e., monitor continuously. Among the compounds being ivestigated for development into microsensors are the phthalocyanines (Pcs), in particular in…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The electrohydrodynamic instability in twisted nematic liquid crystals

A. Hertrich、A. P. Krekhov、O. A. Scaldin1994-02-01Journal de Physique II

We present some experiments on electrohydrodynamic convection (EHC) in nematic liquid crystals with a planar, but twisted configuration (MBBA). The threshold voltage is shown to depend only weakly on the twist angle. A theoretical analysis of the onset behaviour agrees well with the experiments. More sensitive is a se…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Studies of short-range order in amorphous Ge x Se100−x compounds by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

M.L. Thèye、Adriana Gheorghiu、C. Sénémaud 等 5 位作者1994-02-01Philosophical Magazine B

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments were performed on as-deposited evaporated a-Ge x Se100-x compound films, with x ranging from 20 to 50 at.%, in order to investigate the changes in the core level and valence band electron distribution as a function of composition. The results are interpreted in terms of sho…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

An upright life-form of an epipelic motile diatom: on the behaviour ofGyrosigma balticum

Benno Jönsson、Kristina Sundbäck、Claes Nilsson1994-02-01European Journal of Phycology

Previously undescribed behaviour of the large (≈ 400 μm) motile diatom Gyrosigma balticum was observed in intact sediment cores from a non-tidal mudflat. Instead of lying flat against the sediment surface, the individual cells were found orientated with their long axes perpendicular to the sediment surface. Staining w…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Large Kerr effects in transparent encapsulated liquid crystals. II. Frequency response

Michael Sansone、Garo Khanarian、Mark S. Kwiatek1994-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The encapsulation of liquid crystals in polymer matrices produces materials with interesting electro-optical and scattering properties. When the dispersed phase dimensions are substantially smaller than the incident radiation wavelengths, the material is optically clear with a large Kerr effect. These materials had be…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Electrical transport properties of Cu3Ge thin films

M. O. Aboelfotoh、K. N. Tu、F. Nava 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Resistivity, Hall-effect, and magnetoresistance measurements have been performed in the temperature range 4.2–300 K on thin films of the ε1-Cu3Ge phase that has a long-range ordered monoclinic crystal structure. The results show that ε1-Cu3Ge is a metal with a room-temperature resistivity of ∼6 μΩ cm. The temperature…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Grain Sizes of Ceramics by Automatic Image Analysis

Richard E. Chinn1994-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Automatic image analysis measurement of grain size has been investigated as an alternative to the manual stereological methods that are well established and widely accepted. Image analysis compares favorably to the manual methods, in as much as a “true” value for grain size cannot be determined. Image analysis minimiz…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMineral Processing and GrindingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Absorption of iron from ferric hydroxypyranone complexes

D. G. Maxton、R. P. H. Thompson、Robert C. Hider1994-02-01British Journal Of Nutrition

The absorption of 59Fe from preparations of FeSO4 and the ferric hydroxypyranone complexes maltol and ethyl maltol was studied by whole-body counting in normal subjects and patients with Fe deficiency. Fe in the Fe3+ complexes was in general absorbed almost as well as Fe2+. It is concluded that the absorption of Fe3+…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Syntheses and Characterization of Bromo- and Chloro(phthalocyaninato)bismuth(III) Complexes

Hiroaki Isago、Yutaka Kagaya1994-02-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract By the reactions of BiX3 (X = Cl−, Br−, I−, and NO3−) with Li2(pc) (pc = phthalocyaninate dianion, C32H16N82−) in dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, and acetone, [Bi(pc)X] complexes have been produced. These complexes were also produced by heating a mixture of BiX3 and phthalonitrile. Am…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Pr-doped mixed-halide glasses for 1300 nm amplification

M. A. Newhouse、R. F. Bartholomew、Bruce G. Aitken 等 5 位作者1994-02-01IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

The pump efficiency of Pr-doped fluorozirconate amplifiers at 1300 nm is limited by nonradiative decay. A Pr/sup 3+1/G4excited state lifetime of 322 μs has been obtained in a mixed-halide glass. This is 2.9 times longer than the lifetime in a fluorozirconate host. Numerical amplifier modeling combined with calculated…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Plasma-Enhanced Diamond Nucleation on Si

Masahiro Katoh、Makoto Aoki、Hiroshi Kawarada1994-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Both positive and negative bias effects on the nucleation of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond have been investigated thoroughly in microwave plasma. Prior to the conventional microwave plasma CVD growth of diamond, positive or negative biasing pretreatment has been performed. The pretreatment conditions were va…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Photochromism and Kinetics of Naphthacenequinones

Jacob Malkin、Alexander Zelichenok、Valeri Krongauz 等 5 位作者1994-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochromism and Kinetics of NaphthacenequinonesJ. Malkin, A. Zelichenok, V. Krongauz, A. S. Dvornikov, and P. M. RentzepisCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3, 1101–1105Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Elimination of Gadolinium-Ethoxybenzyl-DTPA in a Rat Model of Severely Impaired Liver and Kidney Excretory Function

Andreas Mühler、INES HEINZELMANN、Hanns‐Joachim Weinmann1994-02-01Investigative Radiology

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors investigated whether gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-DTPA (Gd-EOB-DTPA) can be eliminated in the absence of the two usual excretory pathways (urinary or biliary) and whether a remaining excretory pathway is able to compensate for impaired liver or kidney function. METHODS: The study was p…

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and PrognosisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Analgesic and Anti-Ulcerogenic Effects of a Polar Extract from Leaves ofVernonia condensata

Válber S. Frutuoso、Miriam Gurjão、Renato S.B. Cordeiro 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Planta Medica

An aqueous crude extract and a polar fraction derived from this extract were prepared from leaves of Vernonia condensata Baker and assessed in standard rodent models of algesia and ulcerogenesis. Oral pretreatment with the lyophilized crude extract (200 mg/kg) significantly reduced mouse writhing counts caused by the…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds