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Etching of Nondiamond Carbon in Diamond Thin Films Synthesized by Hot-Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition with Ultraviolet Irradiation

Yutaka Ishikawa、Hideto Yoshimi Hirose1997-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The etching of nondiamond carbon present in diamond thin films which were grown using the CVD method has been studied with UV irradiation in air. The etching of nondiamond carbon was accelerated by UV irradiation, and hence the temperature required was lowered from 600 °C to 250 °C. On the other hand, the temperature…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Electric and Magnetic Properties of Ta-Doped Polycrystalline Mn-Zn Ferrite

Yutaka Yamamoto、A. Makino、T. Nikaidou1997-03-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The effect of Ta2O5 additive on the electric and magnetic properties of MnZn ferrites with fine grain size was studied. A adding small amounts of Ta2O5 to the MnZn ferrite increased electric resistivity, while an excessive addition of Ta2O5 caused decrease in resistivity without significant grain growth. In a small am…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Synthesis of Ultrafine SrFe12O19 Particles with High Coercivity

N. S. Gajbhiye、A. Vijayalakshmi1997-03-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Ultrafine particles of SrFe12O19 have been synthesized by citrate precursor technique. Solid state reactivity studies of citrate precursor lead to the formation of fine particles of SrFe12O19 below 823K. The size and morphology of these particles were studied by SEM. The surface area measured by BET method for5.2nm cr…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Optical Properties of Mixed Cobalt Ferrites

M. Lenglet、F. Hochu、J. Dürr1997-03-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The optical properties of Co and Mg ferrigallate spinels have been studied near the magnetic transition. The cluster (CoFeO10)15 is characterized by a strong intensification of iron pair excitations and by the existence in ferrimagnetic compounds of a large electronic transition assigned to Co2+ → Fe3+ metal-metal cha…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Size-quantization effects in the optical spectra of PbI2 and HgI2 nanocrystals

I. Kh. Akopyan、Olga N. Volkova、B. V. Novikov 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Physics of the Solid State

Size-quantization effects (short-wavelength shift of the structure and broadening) in low-temperature absorption spectra of PbI 2 and HgI 2 nanocrystals embedded in porous sodium borosilicate glass matrix with pores ranging in size from 2 to 50 nm have been observed and studied. The nanocrystal size was evaluated in t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Dislocation-Free Oxidation of Porous Silicon Formed Using Highly Phosphorus-Diffused Silicon and Its Application

Yoshinobu Arita、Kunihiro Kuranari1997-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Porous silicon was formed using highly phosphorous-diffused n-type silicon. Dislocation generation mechanisms due to the force caused by marked volume expansion at the early stage of porous silicon oxidation and strain generation caused by oxidation are investigated. The height of the step produced by oxidation and th…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Chemical stability of some poly(amide imide) type polymers

Elena Hamciuc、Corneliu Hamciuc、Anton Airinei 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The stability of some heterocyclic poly(amide imide)s in acidic and alkaline medium was compared to the structurally related polyimide and poly(amide imide)s without other heterocyclic groups. All the polymers have high stability in acidic medium. The introduction of additional heterocycles such as 1,3,4‐0xad…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and modification of a trifunctional epoxy resin with amino‐terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane)s for semiconductor encapsulation

Jeng‐Yueh Shieh、Tsung‐Han Ho、Chun‐Shan Wang1997-03-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract A high‐performance trifunctional epoxy resin based on the triglycidyl ether of tris (4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐methane (TETM) was synthesized by the condensation of 4‐hydroxybenzaldehyde with phenol followed by epoxidation with epichlorohydrin. The structure of TETM was confirmed by mass spectra, infrared and nuclear…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Corrosion resistance of a new, wrought Ni-Cr-Mo alloy

P. Crook、Matthew Caruso、Dale A. Kingseed1997-03-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

A new, nickel-based alloy resistant to a very wide range of corrosive media is described. The main alloying additions are chromium and molybdenum; however, the alloy also contains {approximately} 1.6% copper, which significantly enhances its resistance to dilute sulfuric and hydrochloric acids. The safe operating regi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Effects of bubble expansion on wear of refractory for BOF stirring plugs embedding tuyères

Qixing Yang、Bo Björkman、Göran Carlsson1997-03-01Steel Research

Single tuyère wear tests of MgO‐C and burnt magnesia bricks were performed to study relations between tuyère characteristics and refractory wear parameters, with emphasis on the wear zone geometry. Either Ar or N 2 was used as injected gas and the test temperature for liquid metal was 1400, 1550 and 1700°C. A bubble e…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Physical properties and microelectronic applications of low permittivity fluoromethylene cyanate ester resins

Leonard J. Buckley、Arthur W. Snow1997-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A series of fluoromethylene cyanate ester resins have been synthesized and studied as potential low dielectric resins for microelectronics. Physical properties were observed to change with the fluoromethylene segment length in the monomer. The polymer can be formed from a stable oligomer that is thermally converted in…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Step‐Current Analysis of the Built‐in Potential of Tungsten Oxide‐Based Electrochromic Devices and the Effects of Spontaneous Hydrogen Deintercalation

M. Denesuk、John P. Cronin、Scott R. Kennedy 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

General methods for the analysis of step‐current measurements on intercalation devices are applied to an aqueous, protonic, tungsten oxide‐based device. Plots of the built‐in potential as a function of the passed charge, , are generated. Methods are demonstrated for extracting a useful indicator of the intercalation l…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Swelling and Thermal Conductivity of Wood and Wood-Plastic Composite

Mubarak A. Khan、K. M. Idriss Ali、Md. Shafiur Rahman1997-03-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) were prepared with low-grade wood (simul and mango) using methylmethacrylate (MMA) and butylmethacrylate (BMA) as the impregnating monomers under high-energy ionizing radiation from a Co-60 gamma source. Water absorption of both wood and WPC was studied in a stagnant water bed. Water abs…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesThermal properties of materials

Joining technologies for the next century: drivers and directions

Robert W. Messler1997-03-01Assembly Automation

An ongoing revolution in the development and implementation of new materials has placed new demands on the ability to join these materials into devices, parts and components, and devices, parts and components into packages, assemblies and structures for both electrical and mechanical applications. Looks at the past su…

Design Education and PracticeMaterial Selection and PropertiesMechatronics Education and Applications

Oxidation‐Induced Toughening and Strengthening of Y 2 O 3 /SiC Nanocomposites

Masashi Yoshimura、Tatsuki Ohji、Koichi Niihara1997-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Effects of oxidation on mechanical properties have been investigated for Y 2 O 3 /5 vol% SiC nanocomposite. The roomtemperature fracture strength and toughness substantially increased after oxidation around 900–1000°C for 5 h. On the other hand, little improvement was identified for specimens treated in an inert atmos…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Ultramicrotomy of powder material for TEM/STEM study

Liu‐Ying Wei、Tong Li1997-03-01Microscopy Research and Technique

This paper summarizes methods conventionally used to prepare thin foil samples of powder materials for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and introduces another variant, ultramicrotomy, for the preparation of TEM samples of industrial dust powder. The choice of ultramicrotoming in the present work was based on two…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Achromatic switchable polarization rotators

Parameswaran Hariharan1997-03-01Optical Engineering

While a single ferroelectric liquid-crystal (FLC) cell with a retardation of half a wave can be used as a switchable polarization rotator with monochromatic light, the variation of its retardation with wavelength results in a significant deterioration in its performance with white light. We show how a broadband respon…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Layered structures with delta-doped layers for enhancement of field emission

А.А. Еvtukh、В. Г. Литовченко、R.I. Marchenko 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The electron field emission, from silicon tip arrays with layer structures on their surfaces, was investigated. The main task of the study was to enhance field emission. The n–Si–SiO2, n–Si–Cs–SiO2,n–Si–SiO2–Si*–SiO2,n–Si–Si3N4–Si*–SiO2, etc., were among the different prepared layered structures. The thicknesses of di…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Antiinflammatory Activity of Fractions of Latex ofCalotropis procera in Carrageenan Induced Rat Paw Oedema

Pradip K. Majumder、Vijay Kumar1997-03-01Phytotherapy Research

The crude dry latex of Calotropis procerapossesses a potent antiinflammatory activity. The antiinflammatory activity of petroleum ether, acetone, methanol and aqueous extracts of dry latex of Calotropis procera was tested in the carrageenan induced rat paw oedema model. All the fractions exhibited antiinflammatory act…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Application of Mechanochemistry in Ferrite Materials Technology

Wojciech Kaczmarek、Barry W. Ninham1997-03-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

An overview of progress and implications of recent technological advances in mechanochemical processing of ferrites is presented. We discuss the potential for applications of mechanical activation by induced phase transformations and chemical reactions in soft and hard ferrite materials through enhancement of structur…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applications