Orienting Ferroelectric Films
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Self-Oscillation of Polymer Chains with Rhythmical Soluble-Insoluble Changes
Self-oscillation of polymer chains in an aqueous solution has been achieved. The ruthenium catalyst for the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction was polymerized by using N-isopropylacrylamide and dissolved into the solution containing the BZ substrates. Periodical soluble-insoluble changes of the polymer chain were spontaneo…
Energy dependent wavelength of the ion induced nanoscale ripple
Wavelength variation of ion beam induced nanoscale ripple structure has received much attention recently due to its possible application in nanotechnology. We present here results of Ar$^+$ bombarded Si in the energy range 50 to 140 keV to demonstrate that with beam scanning the ripple wavelength increases with ion en…
Intersubband spin-density excitations in quantum wells with Rashba spin splitting
In inversion-asymmetric semiconductors, spin-orbit coupling induces a k-dependent spin splitting of valence and conduction bands, which is a well-known cause for spin decoherence in bulk and heterostructures. Manipulating nonequilibrium spin coherence in device applications thus requires understanding how valence and…
Electron scattering in multi-wall carbon-nanotubes
We analyze two scattering mechanisms that might cause intrinsic electronic resistivity in multi-wall carbon nanotubes: scattering by dopant impurities, and scattering by inter-tube electron-electron interaction. We find that for typically doped multi-wall tubes backward scattering at dopants is by far the dominating e…
Near Infrared Optical Absorption of Gold Nanoparticle Aggregates
The reduction of HAuCl 4 by Na 2 S has been reported to produce gold nanoparticles with an optical absorption in the near-infrared along with its characteristic absorption in the visible. The optical resonances in the visible are due to the gold surface plasma, which are a function of the geometry of the particles. Th…
Ferroelectric Bi 3.25 La 0.75 Ti 3 O 12 Films of Uniform a -Axis Orientation on Silicon Substrates
The use of bismuth-layered perovskite films for planar-type nonvolatile ferroelectric random-access memories requires films with spontaneous polarization normal to the plane of growth. Epitaxially twinned a axis-oriented La-substituted Bi4Ti3O12 (BLT) thin films whose spontaneous polarization is entirely along the fil…
Colloidal Inks for Directed Assembly of 3-D Periodic Structures
Mesoscale periodic structures have been fabricated via directed assembly of colloidal inks. Concentrated colloidal gels with tailored viscoelastic properties were designed to form self-supporting features. The inks were deposited in a layer-by-layer sequence to directly write the desired 3-D pattern. Periodic structur…
Polymer Nanotubes by Wetting of Ordered Porous Templates
We have developed a simple technique for the fabrication of polymer nanotubes with a monodisperse size distribution and uniform orientation. When either a polymer melt or solution is placed on a substrate with high surface energy, it will spread to form a thin film, known as a precursor film, similar to the behavior o…
The effect of elemental substitution on the electronic properties of Ru2Ge3
The effect of chemical substitution on the electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficients of Ru2Ge3 is reported, with a particular emphasis on enhancing the properties relevant to thermoelectric behaviour. The properties of Ru2Ge3 itself are shown to be strongly dependent on quenching temperature. The effects of meta…
Soil clay–humus complexes. II. Bridging cations and DTA studies
Clay-humus complexes, isolated from 5 soils (Entisol, Alfisol, Vertisol, two Mollisols), were extracted with 0.1 n citrate, EDTA, and oxalate at pH 7.0-10.0; amounts of Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe3+/2+, Al3+, as well as humic acid (HA) in the extract were determined. HA extracted increased with pH and varied with nature of ligand;…
Structural aspects of B2O3-substituted (PbO)0.5(SiO2)0.5 glasses
Lead borosilicate glasses having general formulae (PbO) 0.5 −x (SiO 2 ) 0.5 (B 2 O 3 ) x with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 and (PbO) 0.5 (SiO 2 ) 0.5 −y (B 2 O 3 ) y with 0.0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5 have been prepared by a conventional melt–quench method and characterized by 29 Si, 11 B magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR techniques and infrared spect…
First diastereoselective formation of lanthanide triple helical complexes with a terdentate chiral C2 symmetric ligandElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: synthesis and characterisation. Fig. S1: excitation spectra. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b2/b203691f/
Steric interactions between three enantiopure terdentate ligands leads to the diastereoselective formation of luminescent triple helical lanthanide complexes.
Polylactones. 59. Biodegradable Networks via Ring-Expansion Polymerization of Lactones and Lactides with a Spirocyclic Tin Initiator
Spirocyclic tin initiators were prepared by condensation of commercial hydroxyethylated pentaerythritol with Bu(2)Sn(OMe)(2). These tin-containing spirocycles served as initiators for the ring-expansion polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone, beta-D,L-butyrolactone or D,L-lactide. The in situ polycondensation of these…
Polycyclotrimerization of Diynes: Synthesis and Properties of Hyperbranched Polyphenylenes
Diyne polycyclotrimerizations initiated by transition-metal catalysts afforded hyperbranched polyphenylenes, which exhibited low viscosity, outstanding thermal stability, and small optical dispersion. Under optimized reaction conditions, polycyclotrimerizations of 1,8-nonadiyne ( 1 ) and 1,9-decadiyne ( 2 ) catalyzed…
Influence of synergists: The influence of hydroperoxide decomposers on phenolic inhibitors consumption in oxidized polypropylene
Abstract The influence of sulphur‐ and phosphorum‐containing substances (hydroperoxide decomposers) on the kinetics of the consumption of two phenolic antioxidants in polypropylene (PP) was studied. The induction periods of PP autoxidation at 130°C were measured in the presence of inhibiting compositions that consiste…
Raman Spectroscopic Monitoring and Control of Aprotinin Supersaturation in Hanging-Drop Crystallization
Fiber optic Raman spectroscopy is used for in situ monitoring of supersaturation during the hanging-drop crystallization of aprotinin. Schwartz and Berglund (1999) previously demonstrated this technique for lysozyme crystallization and showed it combines two critical elements for protein crystallization studies: real-…
Simulation of orientation of uniaxially stretched poly(vinyl phenol) by molecular dynamics
Abstract Molecular dynamics were performed for the simulation of the uniaxial deformation of poly(vinyl phenol) under periodic boundary conditions with the Parrinello–Rahman scheme followed by relaxation under NVT conditions (constant number of atoms, volume, and temperature). Changes in the orientation of the main ch…
Influence of water on the viscoelastic behavior of recycled nylon 6,6
Abstract Nylons are highly sensitive to moisture, as water molecules are able to form hydrogen‐bonded complexes with nitrogen and oxygen from the amide functional groups. In recycled nylon 6,6, a higher absorbed moisture content can be detected in comparison to virgin material. Moisture uptake is manifested in chemica…
Kinetics of polymerization and particle stabilization mechanism on dispersion copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene
Abstract Monodisperse highly crosslinked microspheres were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene in an ethanol/water medium using poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) as the stabilizer. The locus of polymerization and growth of particles were investigated. The polymerization kinetics, average…