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Influence of different preparation and dyeing processes on the physical strength of the Ingeo† fibre component in an Ingeo fibre/cotton blend. Part 1; Scouring followed by dyeing with disperse and reactive dyes‡

Duncan Phillips、Jantip Suesat、Mike Wilding 等 8 位作者2004-01-01Coloration Technology

A study has been conducted to examine the effect of different preparation and dyeing processes on the physical strength of the Ingeo fibre component of an Ingeo fibre/cotton blend. An alkaline scouring process (for the cotton), followed by a two‐bath, two‐stage dyeing process in which the Ingeo fibre underwent a simul…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Cytokine Adsorptive Property of Various Adsorbents in Immunoadsorption Columns and a Newly Developed Adsorbent: An in vitro Study

Shigeto Oda、Hiroyuki Hirasawa、Hidetoshi Shiga 等 8 位作者2004-01-01Blood Purification

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Cytokines play important roles in the pathophysiology of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis. Therefore, some effective measures to remove cytokines from the bloodstream could be effective in the treatment of SIRS and sepsis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytokine ads…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

A New Dielectric Grating Antenna at Millimeter Wave Frequency

Hany Hammad、Yahia M. M. Antar、A.P. Freundorfer 等 4 位作者2004-01-01IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

The development of a dielectric grating antenna at K/sub a/ band is presented. The antenna performance is analyzed using perturbation analysis and a numerically based commercial software. The effect of the grating profile and various dimensions on the performance is presented. Based on the analytical results a rectang…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Synthesis and structure of the (R4Pc)Ru(TED)2 complex, where R4Pc2− is the tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyaninate dianion and TED is triethylenediamine

Yulia Yu. Enakieva、Yulia G. Gorbunova、С.Е. Нефедов 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Mendeleev Communications

The ruthenium(II) complex (R4Pc)Ru(TED)2 {R4Pc2− is [4,5,4’,5’,4”,5”,4”’,5”’-tetrakis-(1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecamethylene)- phthalocyaninate anion]; TED is triethylenediamine} with a coordinated tetra-15-crown-5- phthalocyaninate dianion and axiallyarranged triethylenediamine molecules has been synthesised and chara…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

AC Impedance Spectra Arising from Mixed Ionic Electronic Solid Electrolytes

A. Atkinson、Sylvia Baron、Nigel P. Brandon2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

AC impedance spectra of symmetrical cells consisting of Pt / Ce 0.9 Gd 0.1 O 1.95 − δ / Pt have been measured in air and under different reducing atmospheres at temperatures in the range 250-650°C. The electrode response under reducing conditions shows a contribution extending to very low frequencies and thus a large…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PET/PBT Blends

Marek Szostak2004-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)/poly(butylene terephthalate)(PBT)blends were prepared in ways: by injection molding only and by mixing on extrusion machine and than injection molding. The mechanical properties, thermal behavior and crystallization of PET/PBT blends were investigated. It has been observed that the wa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Interactions of the Components of Chromate Conversion Coating with the Constituents of Aluminum Alloy AA2024-T3

Devicharan Chidambaram、Clive R. Clayton、Gary P. Halada2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemical techniques were employed to study the nature of individual interactions between the chemicals constituting a widely used commercial chromate conversion-coating treatment and the main constituents of AA2024-T3 alloy, namely, Al (99.999%), Al 2 Cu , Al ­ Al 2 Cu galvanic couple, and AA2024-T3 alloy. The…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

NUTRIENT LEACHING FROM CARBON PRODUCTS OF SLUDGE

Yoshiyuki Shinogi2004-01-012004, Ottawa, Canada August 1 - 4, 2004

We proposed pyrolysis as a promising optional technology for recycling waste products,especially sewage sludge and animal waste (manure). In this study, nutrient (nitrogen,phosphorous and potassium) leaching characteristics of carbon products mainly from sewagesludge and cattle waste were analyzed. Results are summari…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted gelatin as a thermoresponsive cell-adhesive, mold-releasable material for shape-engineered tissues

Takehisa Matsuda2004-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted gelatin (PNIPAM-gelatin) can be used as a thermoresponsive cell-adhesive matrix and mold-releasable material for shape-engineered tissues. An example of such a tissue with predetermined shape is realized by fabrication of a tubular endothelial cell construct. A solution containing a…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

A Low-Cost, High Energy-Density Lead/Acid Battery

B. Hariprakash、Anil U. Mane、Surendra K. Martha 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Lightweight plastic grids for lead/acid battery plates have been prepared from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer. The grids have been coated with a conductive and corrosion-resistant tin oxide layer by a novel rapid thermally activated chemical reaction process. X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray photoelectron…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Avoiding Hydrogen Embrittlement Stress Cracking of Ferritic Austenitic Stainless Steels Under Cathodic Protection

P. Woollin、A. Gregori2004-01-01OpenAlex

The paper presents the results of a programme designed to define the material, stress and environmental factors controlling sensitivity of ferritic-austenitic stainless steels to hydrogen embrittlement stress cracking when exposed to cathodic protection. Factors examined in small and large-scale tests include microstr…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Short chain copper(II)n-alkanoate liquid crystals

J.A.R. Cheda、M.V. García、M.I. Redondo 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Liquid Crystals

Four short chain members of the copper(II) n-alkanoate series Cu(Cn)2, from propanoate to hexanoate, have been synthesized, purified and characterized by means of optical microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. The TGA study shows that decompo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Shock synthesis and characterization of new diamond-like carbon nitrides

Tamikuni Komatsu2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

New diamond-like carbon nitrides (C–N heterodiamonds), no less hard than diamond, have been synthesized for the first time in bulk form by shock compression of graphitic carbon nitride precursors in the dynamic pressure–temperature range around 30 GPa–3000 K. Typically, the C2N heterodiamond obtained from graphitic C3…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Theory of reliability in structural design

Vladimir Raizer2004-01-01Applied Mechanics Reviews

The article presents a review of the theory of reliability and its use for design code making procedures based on the probabilistic approach. Principles of structural safety in design code making are considered. To do so, the basic principles of the limit state methods in the form of partial factors and ways of their…

Structural mechanics and materials

Solvent-Free Protein Encapsulation within Biodegradable Polymer Foams

David D. Hile、Michael V. Pishko2004-01-01Drug Delivery

Microporous poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) matrices containing encapsulated proteins were fabricated in a solvent-free manner. Microporous foam was generated by saturating a mixture of polymer and protein particles in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2), dispersing the protein particles in the polymer melt followed…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Controlled synthesis of biodegradable lactide polymers and copolymers using novel in situ generated or single-site stereoselective polymerization initiators

Zhiyuan Zhong、Pieter J. Dijkstra、Jan Feijén2004-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Polylactides and their copolymers are key biodegradable polymers used widely in biomedical, pharmaceutical and ecological applications. The development of synthetic pathways and catalyst/initiator systems to produce pre-designed polylactides, as well as the fundamental understanding of the polymerization reactions, ha…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis

Esam M.A. Hussein2004-01-01Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks

The need for this book arose from my teaching, engineering, and - search experience in the non-power aspects of nuclear technology. The lack of a comprehensive textbook in industrial applications of radiation frustrated my students, who had to resort to a multitude of textbooks and research publications to familiarize…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Kinetic Study of Wet Chemical Treatments on the Surface Roughness of Epoxy Polymer Layers for Buildup Layers

Sam Siau、Alfons Vervaet、Sylvie Nalines 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The adhesion of plated metal layers to epoxy polymer surfaces is of prime importance for the reliability of electronic interconnections. An increase in the roughness of the polymer surface, caused by chemical treatment, strengthens adhesion by increasing the total area of interaction between both layers. The evolution…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

EFFECTS OF THERMAL AND ACID TREATMENTS ON SOME PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LAMPANG DIATOMITE

Aphiruk Chaisena、Kunwadee Rangsriwatananon2004-01-01OpenAlex

The physico-chemical properties of the natural diatomite, mined in the Lampang Province of Thailand, and the treated diatomite were studied. There included the composition analysis, phase analysis, morphology, thermal analysis, and particle size analysis. The results showed that the natural diatomite was composed of m…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research