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Effects of Iron Addition on Material Characteristics and Pseudo-Capacitive Behavior of Mn-Oxide Electrodes

Ming‐Tsung Lee、Jeng‐Kuei Chang、Wen-Ta Tsai2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Iron addition was attempted in this study to improve the pseudo-capacitive property of Mn oxides. The oxides were prepared on graphite substrates by anodic deposition. The deposition solutions were manganese acetate aqueous solutions with various amount of (up to ). Crystal structure and surface morphology of the depo…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Properties of Soft Magnetic Composite with Evaporated MgO Insulation Coating for Low Iron Loss

Gakuji Uozumi、Muneaki Watanabe、Ryoji Nakayama 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Materials science forum

MgO insulation coating with thickness of ca. 50nm was evaporated on the surface of iron powder and fabricated soft magnetic composite(SMC) with low iron loss. The MgO insulation coating had greater heat resistance than conventional phosphate insulation coating, which enabled stress relieving annealing at higher temper…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Dithiazolylethene-based molecular switches for nonlinear optical properties and fluorescence: synthesis, crystal structure and ligating properties

Marion Giraud、Anne Léaustic、Régis Guillot 等 8 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two photochromic dithiazolylethene-based derivatives (1a and 2a) incorporating a push–pull structural motif D–π–A are synthesized and structurally characterized. The photochemical reactions, which reversibly modify the connection between the electron donor and acceptor, result in simultaneous and effective photo-modul…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Coated with Galactose-Carrying Polymer for Hepatocyte Targeting

Mi Kyong Yoo、In Kim、Eun Mi Kim 等 8 位作者2007-01-01BioMed Research International

Our goal is to develop the functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) demonstrating the capacities to be delivered in liver specifically and to be dispersed in physiological environment stably. For this purpose, SPIONs were coated with polyvinylbenzyl-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconamide (PV…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsCurcumin's Biomedical Applications

A quantum chemical approach to the design of chiral negative index materials

Alexander Baev、Marek Samoć、Paras N. Prasad 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

This paper presents methodology developed for the computational modeling and design of negative refractive index materials (NIMs) based on molecular chirality. An application of the methodology is illustrated by ab initio computations on two organometallic molecules which constitute the monomer units of a chiral polym…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

A Stochastic Model and Associated Fokker–Planck Equation for the Fiber Lay-Down Process in Nonwoven Production Processes

Thomas Götz、Axel Klar、Nicole Marheineke 等 4 位作者2007-01-01SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics

In this paper we present and investigate a stochastic model and its associated Fokker–Planck equation for the lay-down of fibers on a conveyor belt in the production process of nonwoven materials. The model is based on a stochastic differential equation taking into account the motion of the fiber under the influence o…

Probabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignTextile materials and evaluations

Controlled release of vascular endothelial growth factor from alginate hydrogels nano-coated with polyelectrolyte multilayer films

Michiya Matsusaki、Hirokazu Sakaguchi、Takeshi Serizawa 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Alginate (ALG) hydrogels incorporating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were nano-coated with polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films composed of chitosan (CT) and dextran sulfate (DEX) in order to control the VEGF release from the hydrogels. When non- and nano-coated ALG hydrogels containing VEGF were incubat…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Evidence of the Thermo-Electric Thomson Effect and Influence on the Program Conditions and Cell Optimization in Phase-Change Memory Cells

David Tio Castro、L. Goux、G.A.M. Hurkx 等 14 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

We present physical and electrical evidence of the Thomson thermo-electric effect in line-type phase-change memory cells. This causes a shift of the molten zone during RESET programming towards the anode contact, and as a consequence the phase change material (PCM) design at the contact area has a significant influenc…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Emerging host–guest chemistry of synthetic nanotubes

Voltaire G. Organo、Dmitry M. Rudkevich2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Emerging host-guest chemistry of synthetic nanotubes is reviewed, including the preparation of their encapsulation complexes, guest dynamics, exchange and potential applications.

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Phosphor coatings to enhance Si photovoltaic cell performance

Philip S. Chung、Hsiu-Hsin Chung、Paul H. Holloway2007-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Polycrystalline Si photovoltaic cells were coated with photoluminescent phosphors to increase the power conversion efficiency by down-conversion of high energy ultraviolet photons to less energetic visible photons, for which the Si solar cell conversion efficiency is greater. Phosphor coatings consisting of Y2O3:Eu3+,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

Nitrogen-mediated fabrication of transition metal-carbon nanotube hybrid materials

Seong Ho Yang、Weon Ho Shin、Jung Woo Lee 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Applied Physics Letters

The authors report the simple and easy method to fabricate transition-metal–carbon nanotube hybrid materials through nitrogen mediation. Ni nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on carbon nanotubes without any pretreatment such as defect activation by strong acids or covalent functionalization processes. A theoretica…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

A strategy for the stepwise ring annulation of all four pyrrolic rings of a porphyrin

Tony Khoury、Maxwell J. Crossley2007-01-01Chemical Communications

The repeated introduction of an a-dione unit and its reaction with an arene-1,2-diamine allows the stepwise annulation of all four pyrrolic rings of a porphyrin, as is demonstrated by the synthesis of a trisquinoxalinoporphyrin, a tetrakisquinoxalinoporphyrin and the more elaborated bisporphyrin.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Kinetics of Mineral Dissolution and Growth as Reciprocal Microscopic Surface Processes Across Chemical Driving Force

Patricia M. Dove、Nizhou Han2007-01-01AIP conference proceedings

With the introduction of nanoscale in situ imaging technologies, a new understanding of the microscopic processes that underlie widely used empirical ‘rate laws’ is emerging. This review summarizes recent findings that the kinetics of mineral dissolution can be explained by equivalent, but inverse, microscopic process…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Poly(salphenyleneethynylene)s: soluble, conjugated metallopolymers that exhibit unique supramolecular crosslinking behavior

Alfred C. W. Leung、Mark J. MacLachlan2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis of new soluble conjugated metallopolymers 4a–c and 5a–c containing Zn, Ni and Cu salphen derivatives is reported. The structures of the high molecular weight polymers are confirmed by NMR, IR, UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopic studies. Zinc-containing metallopolymer 4a exhibits strong aggregation be…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Chip-Package-Interaction Modeling of Ultra Low-k/Copper Back End of Line

X. H. Liu、T. M. Shaw、Michael Lane 等 6 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

Ultra low-k (ULK, k=2.4) dielectric has weaker mechanical properties than first generation low-k films (k=3.0). The introduction of ULK into advanced back end of lines (BEOL) presents a significant challenge due to chip package interaction (CPI) where the packaged die is cycled over a temperature range and the resulti…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesNumerical methods in engineeringCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Heat-set gels and egg-like vesicles using two component gel system based on chiral calix[4]arenes

Jin‐Lan Zhou、Xian-Jie Chen、Yan‐Song Zheng2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Chiral calix[4]arenes bearing long tertiary alkyl groups at the upper rim and S-1-phenylethylamine groups at the lower rim can form heat-set gels and egg-like vesicles enantioselectively with d-2,3-dibenzoyltartaric acid in cyclohexane, which is the first example of heat-set gels resulting from difference in interacti…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

An investigation on energy consumption in yarn production with special reference to ring spinning

Erdem Koç、Emel Kaplan2007-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

The aim of this study was to evaluate the energy consumption, in general, for ring type yarn manufacturing systems and to examine the energy consumption in a chosen spinning mill by considering the available data including installed power, monthly and yearly energy usage. A simple theoretical approach for predicting t…

Textile materials and evaluations

The finite element method as applied to the diffraction by an anisotropic grating

Guillaume Demésy、F. Zolla、André Nicolet 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

The main goal of the method proposed in this paper is the numerical study of various kinds of anisotropic gratings deposited on isotropic substrates, without any constraint upon the diffractive pattern geometry or electromagnetic properties. To that end we propose a new FEM (Finite Element Method) formulation which ri…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisOptical Coatings and Gratings

Novel nanobubble inflation method for determining the viscoelastic properties of ultrathin polymer films

Paul A. O’Connell、Gregory B. McKenna2007-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We describe a novel experimental technique for measuring the viscoelastic properties of ultrathin polymer films. The method is based on the classic bubble inflation technique for measuring the biaxial creep compliance of films, reduced in size to measure films with thicknesses down to at least 13 nm. The method uses t…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Functional polymers based on electron-donating TTF and derivatives

Shinsuke Inagi、Kensuke Naka、Yoshiki Chujo2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This review highlights the recent progress of electron-donating polymers containing thio-cyclic units (tetrathiafulvalene, dithiafulvene, thioketene dimers). These polymers with TTF derivatives in the main chain and side chain have been studied with the aim of improving processability of their charge transfer complexe…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research