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Control of a nonadiabatic packed bed reactor under periodic flow reversal

Hector Budman、Mark Kzyonsek、P.L. Silveston1996-10-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract A full parametric study of the open‐loop behavior of a packed bed reactor‐recuperator system operating under periodic flow reversal produced a series of parametric maps which slow regions of operating conditions for which the system exhibits runaway, stable operation or extinction of the reaction. The reactio…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Control Systems OptimizationCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

HighTg polyimide nanofoams derived from pyromellitic dianhydride and 1,1-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethane

James L. Hedrick、Y. Charlier、Richard A. DiPietro 等 5 位作者1996-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

New routes for the synthesis of high Tg thermally stable polymer foams with pore sizes in the nanometer regime have been developed. Foams were prepared by casting well-defined microphase-separated block copolymers comprised of a thermally stable block and a thermally labile material. At properly designed volume fracti…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Oxidative Stability and Degradation Mechanism of a Cyclotriphosphazene Lubricant

Michael Keller、Costandy S. Saba1996-10-01Analytical Chemistry

Chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques were used to investigate the degradation products from bulk oxidative and thermal stability testing of a substituted tricyclophosphazene high-temperature lubricant. Analytical investigation into the degraded lubricant revealed oligomerization to be the dominant mode of degr…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

Possible Cause of the Memory Effect Observed in Nickel‐Cadmium Secondary Batteries

Yuichi Sato、Katuhiko Ito、Takumi Arakawa 等 4 位作者1996-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

After repeated shallow discharging and overcharging of nickel or cadmium capacity‐limited cells, a working voltage lowering of the discharge curve was observed. The magnitude of the lowering was higher in the nickel capacity‐limited cells. The x‐ray diffraction pattern of the charged‐state normal nickel electrode cont…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Crystal structure refinement of matlockite

Marco Pasero、Natale Perchiazzi1996-10-01Mineralogical Magazine

MA'rLOCKI'I'E is a lead halide with chemical formula PbFCI. First described from Matlock, Derbyshire, UK (Greg, 1851), its crystal structure was established using the crystal-chemical studies of Nieuwenkamp and Bijvoet (1932a). On the basis of a powder diffractogram obtained with synthetic P…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mesomorphism Induced by Hydrogen Bonding between Complementary Components. Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Adduct between 4-Phenylbenzoic Acid and 4-Cyano-4′-Stilbazole

D.J. Price、Harry Adams、Duncan W. Bruce1996-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Hydrogen-bonded complexes were formed between complementary, proton-donating and accepting components. Symmetric (two-to-one) complexes of 4-substituted benzoic acids and 4,4′-bipyridine and structurally unsymmetric (one-to-one) complexes of benzoic acid derivatives with either 4-cyano or 4-nitro-4′-stilbazole, were s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

INORGANIC CARBON TRANSPORT IN RELATION TO CULTURE AGE AND INORGANIC CARBON CONCENTRATION IN A HIGH‐CALCIFYING STRAIN OF EMILIANIA HUXLEYI (PRYMNESIOPHYCEAE)1

N. A. Nimer、M. J. Merrett、Colin Brownlee1996-10-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT The relationships among inorganic carbon transport, bicarbonate availability, intracellular pH, and culture age were investigated in high‐calcifying cultures of Emiliania huxleyi (Lohmann) Hay & Mohler. Measurement of inorganic carbon transport by the silicone‐oil centrifugation technique demonstrated tha…

Algal biology and biofuel productionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionPhosphorus and nutrient management

Regulatory assessment of test data for reactivity-initiated accidents

R.O. Meyer、Harold H. Scott、R.K. McCardell1996-10-01Nuclear safety

An assessment is made of recent test data from France, Japan, and Russia and of earlier test data from the United States in relation to the safety analysis performed for reactivity-initiated accidents in power reactors in the United States. Considerations include mode of cladding failure, oxidation, hydriding, and pul…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Synthesis and Low‐Voltage Characteristics of CaTiO3 : Pr Luminescent Powders

Sung Hee Cho、Jae Soo Yoo、Jong Duk Lee1996-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The perovskite phosphors which have relatively small bandgaps were synthesized and characterized for their application to field emitter displays. Good crystal powders, homogenous, small (∼1 μm), and spherical, were easily formed without flux. Phosphor preparation parameters such as heat‐treatment temperature, time, an…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Hydrogen positions and thermal expansion in lizardite-1T from Elba; a low-temperature study using Rietveld refinement of neutron diffraction data

M. Gregorkiewitz、B. Lebech、Marcellο Mellini 等 4 位作者1996-10-01American Mineralogist

The structure of lizardite-1T from Monte Fico, Elba, was refined in space group P31m using neutron diffraction data, measured at 8, 150, and 294 K, and full-profile Rietveld refinement techniques. The lattice parameters at 8 K [a = 5.3267(2), c = 7.2539(6) Å], 150 K [a = 5.3260(2), c = 7.2574(6) Å], and 294 K [a = 5…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The first radical salt of the polyoxometalate cluster [P2W18O62]6⊖ with bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET): ET11[P2W18O62] · 3H2O

Eugenio Coronado、José Ramón Galán‐Mascarós、Carlos Giménez‐Saiz 等 5 位作者1996-10-01Advanced Materials

The study of organic donor‐inorganic cluster hybrids has been extended to polyoxometalates with higher nuclearities and different shapes using the heteropolyanion [P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6⊖ combined with bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene. The resulting hybrid material is unique in several respects: the new radical salt h…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synergy between Magnetic Interaction and Spin Crossover in an Iron(III) Complex with an Organic Radical as Ligand

Jean‐Pascal Sutter、Mohammed Fettouhi、Licun Li 等 6 位作者1996-10-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A novel combination of S = 1/2 and S = 3/2 spin crossover and magnetic interaction between ligand and central metal exists in the iron(III) complex 1. Compound 1 is readily accessible from the corresponding dimeric thiolatoferrate(III) complex and the corresponding pyridinium salt, and offers a further example for the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electron‐gas interactions in the environmental scanning electron microscopes gaseous detector

Paul Meredith、Athene M. Donald、B. L. Thiel1996-10-01Scanning

Abstract The construction of high signal‐to‐noise, artefact‐free secondary electron images in the elevated pressure conditions of an environmental SEM is a nontrivial process. The interactions of information carrying species, as well as probe beam electrons, with the chamber gas are the major reasons for such complica…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Anionic Glucophospholipids—A New Family of Tubule‐Forming Amphiphiles

Françoise Giulieri、Frédéric Guillod、Jacques Greiner 等 5 位作者1996-10-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract A new family of amphiphiles that form tubules (i.e., hollow cylindrical bilayer‐based microstructures) by self‐aggregation has been identified, namely, anionic glucophospholipids of type 1 , in which a double‐tailed hydrophobe is grafted through a phosphate linkage to the O‐6 position of a polar glucose head…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Organic molecular beam deposition of metallophthalocyanines for opto‐electronics applications

Akira Yamashita、T. Hayashi1996-10-01Advanced Materials

Organic molecular beam deposition (OMBD) enables the deposition of various materials under optimum conditions. This review is restricted to films of metallophthalocyanines (see Figure) and related compounds, which are of interest for opto‐electronic applications. Following a description of typical apparatus and condit…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Effects of Impact Modification on the Mechanical Properties of Wood-Fiber Thermoplastic Composites with High Impact Polypropylene (HIPP)

Byung‐Dae Park、John J. Balatinecz1996-10-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

This paper reports on the effects of impact modification on the mechanical properties of wood-fiber thermoplastic composites with high-impact polypropylene (HIPP). Homo polypropylene (PP) was modified through its melt blending with HIPP to obtain an inherently tough matrix resin for PP/wood-fiber composites. The resin…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesWood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Relationship between Effective Work Functions and Noise Powers of Emission Currents in Nickel-Deposited Field Emitters

Yasuhito Gotoh、Masayoshi Nagao、Motoki Matsubara Motoki Matsubara 等 6 位作者1996-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Low-frequency current fluctuations in nickel-deposited field emitters were evaluated quantitatively with normalized noise power which was obtained by integrating the spectral density of the current fluctuation between the frequencies of 0.2 and 2 Hz. The distance between the emitter and the collector was adjusted to 1…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignMechanical and Optical Resonators

Far-infrared spectra of alkali germanate glasses and correlation with electrical conductivity

E. I. Kamitsos、Y.D. Yiannopoulos、Himanshu Jain 等 4 位作者1996-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The infrared spectra of 0.20${\mathit{R}}_{2}$O-0.${80\mathrm{G}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ (R=Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs) and x${\mathrm{Rb}}_{2}$O-(1-x)${\mathrm{GeO}}_{2}$ (0x\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.27) glasses were measured in the reflectance mode and analyzed by the Kramers-Kronig technique to investigate the nature and compos…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

An arene-alkene photocycloaddition-radical cyclization cascade: The first syntheses of cis,cis,cis,trans-[5.5.5.5]-fenestranes

Paul A. Wender、Timothy M. Dore、M. A. DELONG1996-10-01Tetrahedron Letters

The first cis,cis,cis,trans-[5.5.5.5]-fenestranes have been synthesized in three steps using a novel arene-alkene photocycloaddition-radical cyclization cascade, which creates overall 5 new rings and 8 stereogenic centers. A lead tetraacetate mediated ring expansion of a 5,5-fused ring system, discovered in the course…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Endogenous marinobufagenin-like immunoreactive substance*A possible endogenous Na,K-ATPase inhibitor with vasoconstrictor activity

Alexei Y. Bagrov、Renata I. Dmitrieva、О. В. Федорова 等 6 位作者1996-10-01American Journal of Hypertension

Vasoconstrictor and Na/K pump inhibitory properties of a bufodienolide Na/K-ATPase inhibitor, marinobufagenin, were studied in isolated rings of 2 to 3 order branches of human pulmonary arteries respectively. Marinobufagenin displayed concentration-dependent vasoconstrictor activity (0.01 to 10 mmol/L). In sarcolemma…

Ion Transport and Channel RegulationPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds